Josip Joška Broz (Serbian Cyrillic: Јосип Јошка Броз; born 6 December 1947) is a Serbian politician. A self-professed Yugoslav, Broz is the grandson of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito and one of the most prominent supporters of the Titoist legacy within the former Yugoslavia.
Joška Broz Јошка Броз | |
|---|---|
 | |
| President of the Communist Party of Serbia | |
| In office 23 November 2010 – 25 January 2022 | |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| In office 3 June 2016 – 1 August 2022 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Josip Broz 6 December 1947 Belgrade, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia |
| Political party | Communist Party (2010–2022) Serbian Left (2022–present) |
| Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
Broz has led Serbia's Communist Party since its formation in 2009 and has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2016, sitting with the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) parliamentary group.
Background and private career
editBroz was born in Belgrade, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He is the eldest son of Tito's son Žarko Broz and Tamara Veger, a Russian. He has a degree from the Belgrade University Faculty of Forest Management, and at different times worked at military game preserves (where he learned to cook wild game) and as a forester, metal worker, and policeman in charge of security for his grandfather.[1] Although he was in frequent contact with Tito, he was not raised in affluent conditions and did not become wealthy by inheritance; a 2002 newspaper profile described him as living in a small, dilapidated house in Belgrade's Dedinje area and working as a cook in Zemun. "I am not sorry because the family has nothing," he was quoted as saying. "My grandpa raised me to be a modest man, not different from ordinary people." He added that his modesty helped him to survive the tragedies that befell Serbia and Yugoslavia in the 1990s.[2]
Broz has consistently defended Tito's political legacy and rejected charges that his grandfather was a dictator. At a memorial ceremony for Tito in 2000, he argued that his grandfather had permitted the 1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia to take place and subsequently addressed the underlying issues behind the protests by political means. He also remarked that Tito had confided to him in 1978 that his greatest mistake was allowing nationalists in Yugoslavia to present their beliefs for public discussion.[3] Broz later welcomed the founding of the (ceremonial) "Republic of Titoslavia" in Rakovica, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2005; he was quoted as saying, "This does not reflect some fashion trend or nostalgic feelings about Tito's state, which has been and forever gone. This reflects nostalgia about the time when we all lived well, when we all, generally, lived happy and dignified lives. Today, we are nobody and nothing."[4] In 2010, he said that the Tito years were “a time of safety and security; a working father could support a whole family, education and healthcare was free for all [and] Yugoslavia had a good reputation around the globe.”[5]
Political career
editBroz intended to seek election to Serbia's national assembly in the 2003 parliamentary election at the head of a coalition of four minor left-wing parties.[6] He used Tito's image and the motto, "Where I stopped, you continue," in the campaign.[7] Ultimately, however, he did not appear as a candidate on any officially registered electoral list.[8]
On 23 November 2009, Broz was elected as the leader of Serbia's newly formed Communist Party, created via a merger of his own political organization with Novi Sad's Union of Social Democrats and Zrenjanin's New Communist Party.[9] In an interview with Danas, Broz said that the new party would try to reconnect all of the former Yugoslav republics on social and economic issues; he added that he accepted the need for greater integration with the European Union but that only Russia could be a strategic partner for Serbia.[10] The party was officially registered in December 2010.[11]
In 2011, the Jamahiriya News Agency reported that Broz sent a cable of condolence to Muammar Gaddafi, his family, and the Libyan people following the death of Saif al-Arab Gaddafi in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) bomb strike in the 2011 military intervention in Libya. According to the report, Broz described the attack on Libya as a criminal act.[12]
Broz led the Communist Party's electoral list of sixty candidates in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election.[13] The party received 28,977 votes (0.74%), well below the five per cent threshold needed to enter the assembly. For the 2014 parliamentary election, he formed an alliance with the small Montenegrin Party and appeared in the second position on its electoral list.[14] This list also failed to win any mandates.
Parliamentarian
editBroz contested the 2016 parliamentary election on an electoral list led by the Socialist Party of Serbia, appearing in the twenty-eighth position.[15] The list won twenty-nine mandates, and Broz was elected to the assembly. Although still the leader of the Communist Party, he serves as part of the Socialist Party's parliamentary group. The Socialist Party is a part of Serbia's coalition government, and Broz accordingly serves as part of the government's parliamentary majority. During his first term, he was a member of the committee on labour, social issues, social inclusion, and poverty reduction; a deputy member of the environmental protection committee; and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Algeria, Belarus, China, Cuba, Greece, Iran, Palestine, Russia, Ukraine, Venezuela, Syria, and the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa.[16]
References
edit- ^ "Serbian newspaper profiles Tito's grandson, Communist Party leader," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 2 December 2009 (Source: Glas javnosti, Belgrade, in Serbian 29 Nov 09); "Tito's grandson registers Communist party in Serbia," Agence France-Presse, 6 December 2010.
- ^ Vesna Peric Zimonjic, "Tito's family fight to recover his belongings from the state," The Independent, 26 September 2002, p. 14.
- ^ "Anniversary of Tito's death marked in Belgrade," IPR Strategic Information Database, 8 May 2000.
- ^ ""Republic of Titoslavia" founded in Bosnian park," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 20 May 2005 (Source: SRNA news agency, Bijeljina, in Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian 1236 gmt 20 May 05).
- ^ "Legacy that lives in the Balkans," The Statesman, 5 May 2010.
- ^ "Tito's grandson to head minor parties' coalition in Serbian election," British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Monitoring European, 25 November 2003 (Source: Tanjug news agency, Belgrade, in English 1438 gmt 25 Nov 03).
- ^ "Tito's grandson registers Communist party in Serbia," Agence France Presse, 6 December 2010.
- ^ There was a four-party coalition in the 2003 election that went by the name, "ОДБРАНА И ПРАВДА - ВУК ОБРАДОВИЋ И БОРИВОЈЕ БОРОВИЋ (Социјалдемократија, Народна странка Правда, Странка радника и пензионера - СРП и Социјалдемократска партија зелених." These party names closely – though not exactly – correspond to the names listed in the Tanjug article cited by the BBC. It is possible that Broz intended to run on this list. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ Archived 2017-07-26 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 21 March 2017.
- ^ "Tito's grandson elected chairman of Serbia's Communist Party," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 24 November 2009 (Source: Blic website, Belgrade, in Serbian 23 Nov 09).
- ^ "Serbian Communists to win 10 per cent of next election vote - Tito's grandson," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 November 2009 (Source: Danas website, Belgrade, in Serbian 25 Nov 09).
- ^ "Tito's grandson registers Communist party in Serbia," Agence France Presse, 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Cable of condolence to Leader from President of Serbian Communist Party," Jamahiriya News Agency, 5 May 2011.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године, КОМУНИСТИЧКА ПАРТИЈА - ЈОСИП БРОЗ Archived 2017-09-11 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 21 March 2017.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године, ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (ЦРНОГОРСКА ПАРТИЈА - Јосип Броз) Archived 2018-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 21 March 2017.
- ^ Избори за народне посланике 2016. године » Изборне листе (ИВИЦА ДАЧИЋ – „Социјалистичка партија Србије (СПС), Јединствена Србија (ЈС) – Драган Марковић Палма“) Archived 2018-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 27 February 2017.
- ^ Josip Broz, National Assembly of Serbia, accessed 21 March 2017.
External links
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Media related to Josip Joška Broz at Wikimedia Commons
