Joan Fish McCord (August 4, 1930 – 2004) was an American professor of Criminology at Temple University. Through her experimental studies of delinquency, including the Cambridge Somerville Youth Study, and her philosophical perspective, she made important contributions to the understanding of developmental criminology, the differing roles of mothers, fathers, and neighborhoods, and the importance of differentiating between discipline and punishment. McCord was a recipient of the Herbert Bloch Award from the American Society of Criminology. and the International Society of Criminology's Emile Durkheim prize.[1]
Joan McCord | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 August 1930  New York City |
| Died | 24 February 2004 (aged 73) |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Criminologist, sociologist |
| Employer | |
Early life
editJoan McCord was born as Joan Fish on August 4, 1930 in Manhattan, New York. She graduated from Stanford University with a degree in philosophy in 1952 and did graduate work at Harvard University, followed by a master's degree in education in 1956, also from Harvard University, and then an M.A. in 1966 and a Ph.D. in 1968, both in sociology, from Stanford.[2]
Career
editCriminologist
editIn 1968 she joined the faculty in Drexel University and then moved to Temple University in 1987.[3] In 1989 she became the first female president of the American Society of Criminology.[4][5] She is particularly known for experimental longitudinal studies of mentoring programs, especially her work on the Cambridge Somerville Youth Study, which showed that such interventions could have counterintuitive negative effects.[1][6] She also studied the causes of juvenile delinquency, and wrote about alcoholism and psychopathy. She is said to have made unique contributions by merging philosophical thinking with empirical social sciences.[1]
Author
editAside from being a criminologist Joan McCord was known for her editorial work, particularly chapter four of the Cures That Harm which came out in The New York Times in 2002.[7] A volume of her essays on criminology, edited by her son Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, were published postmortem by Temple University Press in 2007.[8]
Media
editIn 1996 she was interviewed by The New York Times regarding a rape committed by a 12-year old.[2] She also credited for appearing in Scared Straight!, a documentary on juvenile delinquents.[9] Her researched was featured in an episode of Freakanomics, "When Helping Hurts."[10]
Personal life
editJoan McCord was married to her first husband, the sociologist William Maxwell McCord, with whom she had co-authored numerous early books and articles. They had two sons, Geoffrey Sayre-McCord (who resides in Durham, N.C.), and Rob McCord and four grandsons. Her second husband, Carl A. Silver, was a professor at Drexel University. She died from lung cancer in Narberth, Pennsylvania, on February 24, 2004.[2][11][12]
References
edit- ^ a b c Tremblay, Richard E.; Welsh, Brandon C.; Sayre-McCord, Geoffrey (13 January 2019). "Crime and the Life-Course, Prevention, Experiments, and Truth Seeking: Joan McCord's Pioneering Contributions to Criminology". Annual Review of Criminology. 2 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024712. ISSN 2572-4568. S2CID 149664419. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Martin, Douglas (March 1, 2004). "Joan McCord, Who Evaluated Anticrime Efforts, Dies at 73". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Harriet Sayre to Marry in Vineyard Haven". The Washington Post. July 9, 1980. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Past Presidents". ASC. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ Keith Hayward; Shadd Maruna; Jayne Mooney, eds. (2010). Fifty Key Thinkers in Criminology. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-42910-8.
- ^ Lindesmith, Alfred (1 April 1960). "Origins of Crime: A New Evaluation of the Cambridge Somerville Youth Study, by William McCord, Joan McCord, and Irving Kenneth Zola". 35 Indiana Law Journal 399 (1960). 35 (3). ISSN 0019-6665. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "4" (PDF). Cures That Harm. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2019-01-04.
- ^ Geoffrey Sayre-McCord (2007). Crime and Family: Selected Essays of Joan McCord. Temple University Press. ISBN 9781592135578. JSTOR j.ctt14bs7gv.
- ^ "Joan McCord, 73; Criminologist Tested Intervention Programs". Los Angeles Times. March 6, 2004. Archived from the original on October 24, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "When Helping Hurts". Freakanomics. Archived from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Joan McCord" (PDF). The Criminologist. 29 (2): 1–5. 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-12-28.
- ^ "Joan McCord, 73; was criminologist". Los Angeles Times. March 7, 2004. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2019.