John Bellenden

John Bellenden
John Bellenden
Nationality	Scottish
Occupation	writer
Years active	c. 1533–50

John Bellenden or Ballantyne (fl. 1533–1587?) of Moray (why Moray, a lowland family) was a Scottish writer of the 16th century.

Life

Title page of Bellenden's Croniklis printed in Edinburgh, with the heraldry of James V of Scotland

He was born towards the close of the 15th century, and educated at St. Andrews and Paris. At the request of James V he translated Hector Boece's Historia Gentis Scotorum.^[1] This translation, Croniklis of Scotland is a very free one, with a good deal of matter not in the original, so that it may be almost considered as a new work.^[2] It was published in 1536 in Edinburgh by Thomas Davidson. In 1533, Bellenden also translated the first five books of Livy's History of Rome.^[3] These remain the earliest existing specimens of Scottish literary prose, and remarkable specimens they are, for the execution of which he enjoyed the Royal favour, and was made Archdeacon of Moray.^[1] Both the Croniklis and the Livy are prefaced by poems, the Proheme of the Chronicles, Quehen Silver Diane, being more often anthologised.^[4] Another work, the Banner of Piety, was prefaced by the poem Quhen goldin Phebus.^[5]

Bellenden latterly became involved in controversy which led to his being exiled to Rome, where he died, according to one account, about 1550. Another authority, however, states that he was still living in 1587.^[1]

Family connections

John was the son of Patrick Bellenden of Auchnoule or Auchnolyshill (died 1514) and Mariota Douglas.^[6] Mariota was the nurse of James V. John's sister Katherine Bellenden was a courtier, connected with the royal wardrobe and worked with Janet Douglas, who was the wife of David Lyndsay of the Mount, the diplomat, poet, and playwright.^[7] Katherine Bellenden was married to Adam Hopper, then Francis Bothwell, and thirdly to the royal favorite Oliver Sinclair. John's older brother Thomas Bellenden of Auchnoule was a prominent lawyer and courtier.^[8]

Post-mortem citations

Alan Balatine is a supposed historian mentioned by Edward Hall in the list of the English writers from whose works he compiled his Chronicle. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography makes it clear that this person is very likely a misnomer for Bellenden, rather than a separate individual.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Chisholm 1911.
^ Andrea Thomas, Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V (Edinburgh: John Donald), pp. 133–136.
^ John Bellenden, Livy's History of Rome, 2 volumes, Scottish Text Society (1901, 1903)
^ Scottish Poetry, ed. M. M. Gray, London (1935): Bannatyne Manuscript (Hunterian Club, 1873), 9-20.
^ Bannatyne Manuscript (1873), 3-8
^ Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, (1883), no.1886
^ Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland, volume 6, HM General Register House (1905), 298, 380-381, 390.
^ Van Heijnsbergen, Theo, 'Literature in Queen Mary's Edinburgh: the Bannatyne Manuscript', in, The Renaissance in Scotland, Brill (1994), pp. 191–6
^ Royan, Nicola. "Balatine, Alan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1149. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bellenden, John". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 698.

Editions

John Bellenden's translation of Boece's History of Scotland, vol.1, Tait, Edinburgh (1821), and volume 2, (1821).

Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Cousin, John William (1910). A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature. London: J. M. Dent & Sons – via Wikisource.
Wood, James, ed. (1907). "B#Bellenden, John" . The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
see also sleuth hound