Jonas of Bobbio (also known as Jonas of Susa) (Sigusia, now Susa, Italy, c. 600 – after 659 AD) was a Columbanian monk and a major Latin monastic author of hagiography. His Life of Saint Columbanus is "one of the most influential works of early medieval hagiography."[1]
Jonas of Bobbio | |
|---|---|
| Abbot, Hagiographer, disciple of Columbanus | |
| Residence | Bobbio Abbey |
| Honored in | Catholic Church |
| Feast | 28 May 28 June |
| Major works | Lives of Saints |
Biography
edit
Jonas was born in Susa, Piedmont. In 618, Jonas arrived at the Abbey of St. Columbanus at Bobbio in the province of Pavia. He was soon appointed archivist and personal secretary to the abbot Attala (died 627) and later, to his successor Bertulf. In 628, the Bishop of Tortona attempted to bring Bobbio under his own jurisdiction. Jonas accompanied Bertulf on a journey to Rome to persuade Pope Honorius I to exempt Bobbio from episcopal jurisdiction, and make the abbey immediately subject to the Holy See.[1][2] Jonas relates that, while returning to the monastery, Bertulf suffered a deadly fever, but was miraculously cured by St. Peter.[3]
Immediately after his return, Jonas moved to Gaul, and his biography of Eustace of Luxeuil, reflects personal acquaintance.[4] Saint Amand asked Jonas for assistance in his missionary work among the pagans of what is now Belgium and northern France, which occasioned his vita of Saint Vedast, the first Frankish Bishop of Arras. In fulfillment of a promise made to the monks of Bobbio during a short return visit to the monastery in 639, he wrote between 640 and 643 his principal work, the Life of St. Columbanus. Jonas asserted that he had based his account on the testimony of persons who had known him personally, such as the saint's companions. As almost all accounts of the Irish missionaries in Gaul have been lost, the biography of Columban is of great value.[5]
In 659, Jonas was sent by the Queen-Regent Balthild as abbot to a monastery in Chalon-sur-Saône. He has sometimes been identified with Jonatus, recorded as abbot of Marchiennes around the same time, although no medieval source identifies the two or equates their names.[6] During this journey he sojourned for a few days at the monastery of Réôme (Reomans, now Moutiers-Saint-Jean) in the diocese of Langres. To comply with a request made by the monks on this occasion he wrote the life of their founder, Jean de Réôme.
Works
editThe other works of Jonas are lives of the abbots Attala and Bertulf of Bobbio and of the abbess Burgundofara of Evoriac (modern Faremoutiers). Bede incorporated the lives of Eustace, Attala, and Bertulf into his Ecclesiastical History, while Flodoard turned that of Columbanus into hexameter verse. The "Life of St. Fara" is chiefly an account of miraculous events alleged to have occurred during this saint's rule at Evoriac, but Jonas' elaborate and fantastically miraculous account contains nuggets of historical information that throw light upon a poorly documented time.[4]
The works of Jonas, exclusive of the "Life of St. Vaast", are printed in Patrologia Latina LXXXVII, 1011–88.[4]
Veneration
editJonas is venerated in Catholic Church:
- 28 May – commemoration, (Bollandists),[7]
- 28 June – commemoration, Menologium Scotorum by Thomas Dempster,[8]
References
edit- ^ a b O'Hara, Alexander. Jonas of Bobbio and the Legacy of Columbanus, Oxford Studies in Late Antiquity (New York) doi:10.1093/oso/9780190858001.001.0001
- ^ "Carolingian Polyptyques", University of Leicester
- ^ Odden, Per Einar. "Den hellige Bertulf av Bobbio (d. 640)", Den katolske kirke, February 17, 2009
- ^ a b c Weber, Nicholas. "Jonas of Bobbio." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 31 August 2022
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Munro, D.C. "Introduction", The Life of St. Columban, by the Monk Jonas, Medieval Sourcebook: Fordham University
- ^ Karine Ugé (2000), "The Legend of Saint Rictrude: Formation and Transformations (Tenth–Twelfth Century)", Anglo-Norman Studies, 23: 281–298, at 285 and n.
- ^ Zeno. "Lexikoneintrag zu »Jonas (12)«. Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon, Band 3. Augsburg ..." www.zeno.org (in German). Retrieved 2022-12-19.
- ^ Dempster, Thomas (1622). Menologium scotorum in quo nullus nisi Scotus gente aut conuersatione, ...colligit publicat et inscribit ... Thomas Dempsterus ... opus ecclesiasticæ hierarchiæ ac monasticæ vitæ dignitati augendæ, hæ resi in Scotia vigenti consundendæ operose utile (in Latin). typis Nicolai Tebaldini.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jonas of Bobbio". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
External links
edit- Works: Bruno Krusch, ed. (1905). MGH Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum. Vol. 37. Hannover/Leipzig.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Christoph Dröge (1992). "Jonas von Bobbio (Jonas Bobiensis)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 632–635. ISBN 3-88309-035-2.
- Philip Schaff (ed.). "Jonas of Bobbio". The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. VI.
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