Kate Lee, born Catharine Anna Spooner (9 March 1859 – 25 July 1904), was an English singer and folksong collector, one of the founders of the Folk-Song Society in 1898.
Kate Lee | |
|---|---|
| Born | Catharine Anna Spooner 9 March 1859 Rufford, Nottinghamshire |
| Died | 25 July 1904 Stubbings, Maidenhead |
Early life and education
editShe was born in Rufford, Nottinghamshire, one of the ten children of Lucius Henry Spooner and Margaret Skottowe Parker Spooner. Her father was a land agent who died in 1874; her mother was from Ireland.[1][2] Her cousins included William Archibald Spooner, who gave his name to the "spoonerism".[3]
Spooner entered the Royal Academy of Music in January 1876 with the ambition to become a singer. After marriage and motherhood, Lee resumed her studies at the Royal College of Music from 1887 to 1889.[3]
Career
editLee had a short but busy professional singing career.[4] She sang in a Drury Lane production of Die Walküre in 1894, and had her debut concert the following year. She also sang at campaign events when her husband ran for a seat in Parliament in 1895. She was described variously as a contralto or a mezzo-soprano in range. In 1900, she gave her last performance, singing to illustrate her lecture on folk song.[1]
Lee also collected folksongs, often while bicycling in the countryside, notably from James and Thomas Copper. She wrote about them in an 1899 article, "Some Experiences of a Folk-Song Collector". "I shall never forget the delight of hearing the two Mr. Coppers, who gave me the songs," she recalled, "They were so proud of their Sussex songs, and sang them with an enthusiasm grand to hear."[5] She was a member of the Irish Literary Society, and in 1898 was one of the leading figures in convening the first meetings of the Folk-Song Society.[1][6][7] She became the Society's first secretary,[8] but illness soon required that she hand over the work to Lucy Broadwood.[9]
Personal life
editCatharine Anna Spooner married barrister and sugar merchant Arthur Morier Lee (1847–1909) in December 1877.[10] She had two sons, Phillip (1879–1914) and Archibald (born 1881). In 1900 she became ill with cancer, and she died at Stubbings near Maidenhead in 1904.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c Bearman, C. J. (1999). "Kate Lee and the Foundation of the Folk-Song Society". Folk Music Journal. 7 (5): 627–643. ISSN 0531-9684. JSTOR 4522632.
- ^ Burke, Bernard; Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1 January 1912). A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland. Dalcassian Publishing Company. p. 552.
- ^ a b c Bearman, C. J. (2006). "Lee [née Spooner], Catharine Anna [Kate] (1859–1904), singer and folk-song collector". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/70669. Retrieved 5 March 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Miss Holiday and Mrs. Lee's Concert". The Era. 11 May 1895. p. 15. Retrieved 5 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lee, Kate (1899). "Some Experiences of a Folk-Song Collector". Journal of the Folk-Song Society. 1 (1): 7–25, quote on pp. 10–11. ISSN 0377-0567. JSTOR 4433850.
- ^ Keel, Frederick (1948). "The Folk Song Society 1898–1948". Journal of the English Folk Dance and Song Society. 5 (3): 111–126. ISSN 0071-0563. JSTOR 4521287.
- ^ "A Folk-Song Function". The Musical Times: 168–169. 1 March 1899.
- ^ Wilson, A. N. (5 May 2015). After the Victorians: The Decline of Britain in the World. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4668-9370-2.
- ^ "Annual Report, June 1904". Journal of the Folk-Song Society. The Society. 1905. p. ix.
- ^ "Summary of Individual : Arthur Morier Lee". Legacies of British Slave-ownership. Retrieved 5 March 2020.