Kyzylkol (Kazakh: Қызылкөл; Russian: Кызылколь) is a lake in Sozak District, Turkestan Region, Kazakhstan.[1]
| Kyzylkol | |
|---|---|
| Қызылкөл | |
 Sentinel-2 image of the lake and Kumkent village | |
  Kyzylkol | |
| Location | Near the Karatau Mountains |
| Coordinates | 43°45′N 69°29′E / 43.750°N 69.483°E |
| Type | Endorheic lake |
| Primary inflows | Ushbas |
| Catchment area | 60.4 square kilometers (23.3 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Kazakhstan |
| Max. length | 6.1 kilometers (3.8 mi) |
| Max. width | 2.8 kilometers (1.7 mi) |
| Surface area | 16.2 square kilometers (6.3 sq mi) |
| Max. depth | 10 meters (33 ft) |
| Shore length1 | 18.6 kilometers (11.6 mi) |
| Surface elevation | 331 meters (1,086 ft) |
| Islands | None |
| 1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. | |
The lake lies 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of Sholakkorgan town and a little to the west of Kumkent. Kyzylkol lake is a 4,160 hectares (10,300 acres) Important Bird Area, where tens and even hundreds of thousands of birds may rest at the lake at a given time.[2][3][4]
Geography
editKyzylkol is located in an arid area to the north of the northern slopes of the Karatau Mountains. The lake has an elongated shape from east to west. It lies at the bottom of a round basin, surrounded by two terrace-like concentric strips of terrain with takir and salt marsh near the shores. The western and southern coastline is steep with loess cliffs, but to the north and east it is flat. The Ushbas river flows into the southeastern shore of the lake from the Karatau. The waters of the lake are brackish, turning to saline in the summer, when the riverbed dries and doesn't reach Kyzylkol.[4]
Lake Akkol lies nearly 100 kilometers (62 mi) to the ESE.[3][4]
Flora and fauna
editSemi-desert vegetation grows near Kyzylkol, with saltwort and tamarisk close to the lakeshore. Further away grow camelthorn, wormwood, common salttree and needlegrass.
The lake is an important place for the breeding, migrating and wintering of a number of water bird species, including the ruddy shelduck, northern shoveler, garganey, Eurasian teal, gadwall, mallard, common shelduck, greylag goose, little ringed plover and pale sand martin, as well as waders. The main fish species in the lake are carp and karabalik.[5][6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "K-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ Map - BirdLife Data Zone
- ^ a b Google Earth
- ^ a b c Nature of Kazakhstan Encyclopedia / General editor. B. O. Jacob. - Almaty: " Kazakh Encyclopedia " LLP, 2011. T.Z. - 304 pp. ISBN 9965-893-64-0 (T.Z.), ISBN 9965-893-19-5
- ^ Kyzylkol Lake - BirdLife Data Zone
- ^ Березовиков Н.Н. (2013). "К фауне птиц озёр Акколь и Кызылколь в Малом Каратау (Южный Казахстан)". Русский Орнитологический Журнал (in Russian). 21 (838) (Русский орнитологический журнал ed.): 124–130.
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