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List of mycologists

This is a non-exhaustive list of mycologists, or scientists with a specialisation in mycology, with their author abbreviations. Because the study of lichens is traditionally considered a branch of mycology, lichenologists are included in this list.

Erik Acharius (1757–1857) pioneered the taxonomy of lichens.
Heinrich Anton de Bary (1831–1888) made extensive contributions to the understanding of plant pathology.
Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803–1889), an English botanist and clergyman, was a founder of the science of plant pathology.
Giacomo Bresadola (1847–1929) was a founding member of the Société mycologique de France.
The pioneering North American mycologist Job Bicknell Ellis described over 4000 species of fungi, and collected over 100,000 specimens.
Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878) was the founding father of the modern taxonomy of mushrooms.
Emil Christian Hansen (1842–1909) described Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, a yeast used industrially for the production of lager beer.
H. W. Harkness (1821–1901) catalogued the fungi of California.
Petter Adolf Karsten (1834–1917) is considered the "father of Finnish mycology".
Inspired by his work with lichens, the Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski (1855–1921) proposed the theory of symbiogenesis.
John Ramsbottom (1885–1974) was twice president of the British Mycological Society.
Fred Jay Seaver, a curator at the New York Botanical Garden and editor of the journal Mycologia between 1909 and 1947, specialised in the Discomycetes.
Carlos Luigi Spegazzini (1858–1926)
Johanna Westerdijk (1883–1961)
Name Born Died Abbrev. Reference
Hubertus Antonius van der Aa 1935 2017 Aa
Bruno Cetto 1921 1991 [1][circular reference]
Walther Neuhoff 1891 1971 Neuhoff [2]
John Errol Chandos Aberdeen 1913 1996 Aberdeen [3]
Ivan Nikolayevich Abramov 1884 1953 Abramov [4]
Erik Acharius 1757 1819 Ach. [5]
Slavomír Adamčík Adamčík [6]
Michel Adanson 1727 1806 Adans. [7]
Rudolph Ferdinand Theodor Aderhold 1865 1907 Aderh. [8]
Adam Afzelius 1750 1837 Afzel. [9]
Carl Adolph Agardh 1785 1859 C.Agardh
Jacob Georg Agardh 1813 1901 J.Agardh
Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth 1905 1998 Ainsw. [10]
Libero Ajello 1916 2004 Ajello [11]
Henry Carl Aldrich 1941 2005 [12]
Carlo Luciano Alessio 1919 2006 Alessio [13]
Constantine John Alexopolous 1907 1986 Alexop. [14]
John W. Allen 1942 Allen
Rev. Rayne Grant 1978 Grant
Ruth F. Allen 1879 1963
Lawrence Marion Ames 1900 1966 L.M.Ames
Josef Anders 1863 1936 Anders
David Arora 1953 D.Arora
Joseph Charles Arthur 1850 1942 Arthur [15]
Sydney Francis Ashby 1874 1954 Ashby
George Francis Atkinson 1854 1918 G.F.Atk. [16]
Churchill Babington 1821 1889 C.Bab.
Kamila Bacigálová Bacigálová [17]
Charles David Badham 1805 1857 Badham
Gladys Elizabeth Baker 1908 2007 G.E.Baker [18]
Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli 1800 1874 Bals.-Criv.
Robert Joseph Bandoni 1926 2009 Bandoni [19]
Howard James Banker 1866 1940 Banker [20]
Mary Elizabeth Banning 1832 1901 Banning
Alma Joslyn Whiffen-Barksdale 1916 1981 Whiffen
Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow 1923 2008 M.E.Barr [21]
Heinrich Anton de Bary 1831 1888 de Bary
Lekh Raj Batra 1929 1999 L.R.Batra
August Batsch 1761 1802 Batsch
Giovanni Antonio Battarra 1714 1789 Batarra
Robert Bauer 1950 2014 R.Bauer [22]
Gaspard Bauhin 1560 1624 C.Bauhin
Johann Bauhin 1541 1613 J.Bauhin
Johann Andreas Bäumler 1847 1926 Bäumler [23]
Henry Curtis Beardslee 1865 1948 Beardslee
Jean Beauverie 1874 1938 Beauverie
Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau 1856 1931 Beck
Maurice Beeli 1879 1957 Beeli [24]
Everett Smith Beneke 1918 2010 Beneke [25]
Rhoda Williams Benham 1894 1957 [26]
Chester Ray Benjamin 1923 2002 C.R.Benj. [27]
Richard Keith Benjamin 1922 2002 R.K.Benj.
Mathilde Bensaude 1890 1969 [28]
Miles Joseph Berkeley 1803 1889 Berk.
Christine Marie Berkhout 1893 1932 Berkh.
Augusto Napoleone Berlese 1864 1903 Berl.
Ernst Bessey 1877 1957 E.A.Bessey [29]
Agathe L. van Beverwijk 1907 1963 Beverw. [30]
Howard E. Bigelow 1923 1987 H.E.Bigelow
Chapman Hunter Binford 1900 1990 Binford [31]
Philbert Biourge 1864 1942 Biourge
Guy Richard Bisby 1889 1958 Bisby
Meredith Blackwell 1940 Blackwell
Albert Francis Blakeslee 1874 1954 Blakeslee
Carl Ludwig Blume 1789 1862 Blume
James Bolton 1758 1799 Bolton
Marcel Bon 1925 2014 Bon
Hermann Friedrich Bonorden 1801 1884 Bonord.
Aimé Bonpland 1773 1858 Bonpl.
Jean Louis Émile Boudier 1828 1920 Boud.
Hubert Bourdot 1861 1937 Bourdot
Julius Oscar Brefeld 1839 1925 Bref.
Giacomo Bresadola 1847 1929 Bres.
Nathaniel Lord Britton 1859 1934 Britton
Max Britzelmayr 1839 1909 Britzelm.
Irwin M. Brodo 1935 Brodo
Frederick Tom Brooks 1882 1952 F.T.Brooks [32]
Christopher Edmund Broome 1812 1886 Broome
Arthur Henry Reginald Buller 1874 1944 Buller [33]
Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard 1742 1793 Bull.
Gertrude Simmons Burlingham 1872 1952 Burl. [34]
John Harrison Burnett 1922 2007 J.H.Burnett
Thomas Jonathan Burrill 1839 1916 Burrill
Edward Angus Burt 1859 1939 Burt
Edwin John Butler 1874 1943 E.J.Butler
Jan Bystrek 1934 2020 Bystrek [35]
Rudolf Cáfal Cáfal [36]
Charlotte C. Campbell 1914 1993 [37]
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle 1778 1841 DC.
George Washington Carver 1864 1943 Carver
Edith Katherine Cash 1890 1992 E.K.Cash [38]
Michael Angelo Castellano 1956 Castellano
Karel Cejp 1900 1979 Cejp
Ladislav František Čelakovský 1863 1916 L.F.Čelák.
Zdeněk Černohorský 1910 2001 Čern. [39]
Ignacio Chapela 1959 Chapela
Carlos E. Chardón 1897 1965 Chardón
Vera Charles 1877 1954 Charles [40]
Stanisław Chełchowski 1866 1907
François Fulgis Chevallier 1796 1840 Chevall.
Margaret Church 1889 1976 Church [41]
Raffaele Ciferri 1897 1964 Cif.
John Burton Cleland 1878 1971 Cleland
Frederick Clements 1874 1945 Clem.
George C. Clerk 1931 2019 Clerk
George Perkins Clinton 1867 1937 G.P.Clinton [42]
Carolus Clusius 1526 1609 Clus.
William Chambers Coker 1872 1953 Coker
Norman Francis Conant 1908 1984 Conant [43]
Ovidiu Constantinescu 1933 2012 Constant. [44]
Orator F. Cook 1867 1949 O.F.Cook
Mordecai Cubitt Cooke 1825 1914 Cooke [45]
William Bridge Cooke 1908 1991 W.B.Cooke [46]
August Carl Joseph Corda 1809 1849 Corda
E. J. H. Corner 1906 1996 Corner
Marie Maxime Cornu 1843 1901 Cornu
Carl Correns 1864 1933 Correns
Julien Noël Costantin 1857 1936 Costantin
Arthur Disbrowe Cotton 1879 1962 Cotton
Charles Crossland 1844 1916 Crossl. [47]
George Baker Cummins 1904 2007 Cummins
G. H. Cunningham 1892 1962 G.Cunn. [48]
Frederick Currey 1819 1881 Curr.
Kathleen Maisey Curtis 1892 1994 K.M.Curtis
Moses Ashley Curtis 1808 1872 M.A.Curtis [49]
William Curtis 1746 1799 Curtis
Giuseppe De Notaris 1805 1877 De Not.
John Dearness 1852 1954 Dearn. [50]
Edouard Georges Delacroix 1858 1907 Delacr.
William Clark Denison 1928 2005 Denison
R. W. G. Dennis 1910 2003 Dennis [51]
Aurel Dermek 1925 1989 Dermek [52]
René Louiche Desfontaines 1750 1833 Desf.
Dennis E. Desjardin 1950 Desjardin
John Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazières 1786 1862 Desm. [53]
James Dickson 1738 1822 Dicks.
James G. Dickson 1891 1962 J.G.Dicks. [54]
William Webster Diehl 1891 1978 Diehl [55]
Johann Jacob Dillenius 1687 1747 Dill.
Joan Dingley 1916 2008 Dingley
Alden C. Dirks 1993 Dirks
Bernard Ogilvie Dodge 1872 1960 B.O.Dodge [56]
Carroll William Dodge 1895 1988 C.W.Dodge [57]
Ethel Doidge 1887 1965 Doidge
Marinus Anton Donk 1908 1972 Donk [58][59]
Charles Drechsler 1892 1986 Drechsler [60][61]
Edouard Drouhet 1919 2000 Drouhet [62]
Benjamin Minge Duggar 1872 1956 Duggar [63]
Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier 1797 1878 Dumort.
Catherine Gross Duncan 1908 1968 [64]
Elias Judah Durand 1870 1922 E.J.Durand
Michel Charles Durieu de Maisonneuve 1796 1878 Durieu
Ondrej Ďuriška Ďuriška [65]
Franklin Sumner Earle 1856 1929 Earle [66]
Finn-Egil Eckblad 1923 2000 Eckblad
Claude Wilbur Edgerton 1880 1965 Edgerton [67]
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg 1795 1876 Ehrenb.
Jakob Friedrich Ehrhart 1742 1795 Ehrh.
Job Bicknell Ellis 1829 1905 Ellis [68][69][70]
Ralph Emerson 1912 1979 R.Emers.
Stephan Endlicher 1804 1849 Endl.
George Engelmann 1809 1884 Engelm.
Mary English 1919 2009 M.P.English
Constantin von Ettingshausen 1826 1897 Ettingsh.
Benjamin Matlack Everhart 1818 1904 Everh.
William Leigh Williamson Eyre 1841 1914 Eyre [71]
Igor Fábry 1900 1982 Fábry [72]
Charles E. Fairman 1856 1934 Fairm. [73]
Richard Falck 1868 1955 Falck
William Gilson Farlow 1844 1919 Farl.
Olga Fassatiová 1924 2011 Fassat.
Victor Fayod 1860 1900 Fayod
John Fincham 1926 2005 [74]
Walter Philip Kennedy Findlay 1904 1985 [75]
Bruce Fink 1861 1927 Fink [76]
Eduard Fischer 1861 1939 E.Fisch. [77]
Harry Morton Fitzpatrick 1886 1949 Fitzp. [78]
Camille Flagey 1837 1898 Flagey
Julius von Flotow 1788 1856 Flot.
Ivan Focht 1927 1992
Georg Forster 1754 1794 G.Forst.
Lorraine Friedman 1919 2001 Friedman [79]
Elias Magnus Fries 1794 1878 Fr. [80]
Theodor Magnus Fries 1832 1913 Th.Fr. [81]
Charles Christopher Frost 1805 1880 Frost [82]
Bruce A. Fuhrer 1930 2023 Fuhrer
Filip Fuljer Fuljer [83]
Joseph Gaertner 1732 1791 Gaertn.
Edward Garber 1918 2004 [84]
Guglielmo Gasparrini 1803 1866 Gasp.
Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré 1789 1854 Gaudich.
Ernst Albert Gäumann 1893 1963 Gäum. [85][86]
Paul Gelting 1905 1964 Gelting
Léon Gaston Genevier 1830 1880 Genev.
William Ruggles Gerard 1841 1914 W.R.Gerard
James Wessell Gerdemann 1921 2008 Gerd. [87]
Robert Lee Gilbertson 1925 2011 Gilb. [88]
Claude Casimir Gillet 1806 1896 Gillet [89]
Helen Margaret Gilkey 1886 1972 Gilkey [90]
Stanislav Glejdura Glejdura [91]
Johann Friedrich Gmelin 1748 1804 J.F.Gmel.
Nina Golubkova 1932 2009 N.S.Golubk. [92]
David Gottlieb 1911 1982 [93]
Larry F. Grand 1940 2013 Grand
Samuel Frederick Gray 1766 1828 Gray
Pieter Groenhart 1894 1965 Groen. [94]
William Bywater Grove 1848 1938 Groves
James Walton Groves 1906 1970 J.W.Groves
David Gruby 1810 1898 Gruby
Gro Gulden 1939 Gulden
Johan Ernst Gunnerus 1718 1773 Gunnerus
Anna Guttová 1972 Guttová [95]
Gastón Guzmán 1932 2016 Guzman
Helen Gwynne-Vaughan 1879 1967 Gwynne-Vaughan
Ladislav Hagara 1944 Hagara [96]
Byron Halsted 1852 1918 Halst.
Emil Christian Hansen 1842 1909 E.C.Hansen [97]
Kanesuke Hara 1885 1962 Hara
H. W. Harkness 1821 1901 Harkn.
Robert Almer Harper 1862 1946
Richard Clinton Harris 1939 R. C. Harris
Kenneth A. Harrison 1901 1991 K.A.Harrison [98]
Reginald Haskins 1916 1999 Haskins
David Leslie Hawksworth 1946 D.Hawksw.
Elizabeth Lee Hazen 1885 1975
Harri Harmaja 1944 Harmaja
Frigyes Ákos Hazslinszky 1818 1896 Hazsl.
Roger Heim 1900 1979 R.Heim [99]
Paul Heinemann 1916 1996 Heinem.
Paul Christoph Hennings 1841 1908 Henn. [100]
Aino Henssen 1925 2011 Henssen [101]
Josef Herink 1915 1993 Herink
Teófilo Herrera Suárez 1924 2020 Herrera
Lexemuel Ray Hesler 1888 1977 Hesler [102]
David Hibbett Hibbett
Hermann Hoffmann 1819 1891 H.Hoffm.
Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel 1852 1920 Höhn.
Johan Theodor Holmskjold 1731 1793 Holmsk.
Edward Willet Dorland Holway 1853 1923 Holw.
Natsurang Homchantara 1957 2006 [103]
Edwin Earle Honey 1891 1956 Honey [104]
Tsuguo Hongo 1923 2007 Hongo [105]
Joseph Dalton Hooker 1817 1911 Hook.f.
Egon Horak 1937 Horak
John W. Hotson 1870 1957 Hotson
Frank Leslie Howard 1903 1997 [106]
Huang Nianlai 1939 2022
Christina M. Hull 1970
Anna Maria Hussey 1805 1853 Hussey
Sanshi Imai 1900 1970 S.Imai
Emil J. Imbach 1897 1970 Imbach
Giuseppe Inzenga 1815 1887 Inzenga
Henry Alexander Carmichael Jackson 1877 1961 H.A.C.Jacks.
Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin 1727 1817 Jacq.
Soňa Jančovičová Jančovič. [107]
Lukáš Janošík Janošík [108]
Anna Eliza Jenkins 1886 1973 Jenkins [109]
Abraham Z. Joffe 1909 2000 Joffe
George Thomas Johnson 1916 1981
Marcel Josserand 1900 1992 Joss.
Károly Kalchbrenner 1807 1886 Kalchbr.
Julius Kane 1925 2001 J.Kane [110]
Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten 1817 1908 H.Karst.
Petter Adolf Karsten 1834 1917 P.Karst
Calvin Henry Kauffman 1869 1931 Kauffman [111]
Václav Kautman Kautman [112]
Ivona Kautmanová Kautman. [113]
William Ashbrook Kellerman 1850 1908 Kellerm.
Bryce Kendrick 1933 W.B.Kendr.
Frank Dunn Kern 1883 1973 F.Kern
Wilhelm Kirschstein 1863 1946 Kirschst.
Dimitrios Kontoyiannis 1963 D.P. Kontoyiannis
Heinrich Klebahn 1859 1942 Kleb.
Albert Klöcker 1862 1923 Klöcker [114]
František Kotlaba 1927 2020 Kotl.
Hanns Kreisel 1931 2017 Kreisel
Louis Charles Christopher Krieger 1873 1940 L.Krieg. [115]
German Joseph Krieglsteiner 1937 2001 Krieglst.
Julius Vincenz von Krombholz 1782 1843 Krombh.
Viktor Kučera V.Kučera [116]
Julius Kühn 1825 1910 J.G.Kühn
Robert Kühner 1903 1996 Kühner [117]
Paul Kummer 1834 1912 P.Kumm.
Vladimír Kunca V.Kunca [118]
Otto Kuntze 1843 1907 Kuntze
Syo Kurokawa 1926 2010 Kurok. [119]
Cletus P. Kurtzman 1938 2017 Kurtzman
Roman Labuda Labuda [120]
Anna Lackovičová Lackovičová [121]
Jakob Emanuel Lange 1864 1941 J.E.Lange
Morten Lange 1919 2003 M.Lange
Michael J. Larsen 1938 2000 M.J.Larsen
Jack Laundon 1934 2016 Laundon
Jacques Désiré Leandri 1903 1982 Leandri
Paul Arenz Lemke 1937 1995 P.A.Lemke
Elmar Leppik 1898 1978 Leppik [122]
Jens Lind 1874 1939 Lind
Gustav Lindau 1866 1923 Lindau
David Hunt Linder 1899 1946 Linder
Paul Lindner 1861 1945 [123]
Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link 1767 1850 Link
Carl Linnaeus 1707 1778 L.
Eva Lisická Lisická [124]
Pavel Lizoň 1945 Lizoň [125]
Lois Long (mycologist) 1918 2005
William Henry Long 1867 1947 Long [126]
Josiah Lincoln Lowe 1905 1997 J.Lowe [127]
Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus 1911 2003 Maas Geest. [128]
Thomas Huston Macbride 1848 1934 T.Macbr.
John Macoun 1831 1920 Macoun
Edwin Butterworth Mains 1890 1968 Mains [129]
René Maire 1878 1949 Maire
Nestor Léon Marchand 1833 1911 Marchand
George Willard Martin 1886 1971 G.W.Martin [130]
Maria Paz Martin Esteban 1960 MPMartin
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 1794 1868 Mart.
Ludmila Marvanová 1932 Marvanová
Edmund William Mason 1890 1975 E.W.Mason [131]
Caro Benigno Massalongo 1852 1928 C. Massal.
George Edward Massee 1850 1917 Massee [132]
Louis Matruchot 1863 1921 Matr.
Tom May T.W.May
Charles McIlvaine 1840 1909 McIlv.
Robert Francis Ross McNabb 1934 1972 McNabb [133]
Konstantin Mereschkowski 1855 1921 Mereschk.
Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer 1782 1856 G.Mey
Julian Howell Miller 1890 1961 J.H.Mill.
Orson K. Miller, Jr. 1930 2006 O.K.Mill.
Kingo Miyabe 1860 1951 Miyabe
Camille Montagne 1784 1866 Mont.
Royall T. Moore 1930 2014 R.T.Moore
Jiří Moravec 1943 J.Moravec
Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet 1809 1892
Andrew Price Morgan 1836 1907 Morgan [134]
Meinhard Michael Moser 1924 2002 M.M.Moser [135]
Józef Motyka 1900 1984 Motyka [136]
Ferdinand von Mueller 1825 1896 F.Muell.
Emil Müller 1920 2008 E.Müll.
William Murrill 1869 1957 Murrill [137]
Carl Nägeli 1817 1891 Nägeli
John Axel Nannfeldt 1904 1985 Nannf. [138]
James Needham 1846 1913
Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck 1776 1858 Nees
Frank Newhook 1918 1999
Gustav Niessl von Mayendorf 1839 1919 Niessl
Mildred K. Nobles 1903 1993 Nobles

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Machiel Noordeloos 1949 Noordel.
William Nowell 1880 1968 Nowell
William Nylander 1822 1899 Nyl.
Franz Oberwinkler 1939 2018 Oberw.
Robert T. Orr 1908 1994
P. D. Orton 1916 2005 P.D.Orton [140]
Casper van Overeem 1893 1927 Overeem
Lee Oras Overholts 1890 1946 Overh. [141]
Alfred Oxner 1898 1973 Oxner [142]
Charles S. Parker 1882 1950 C.S.Parker
Frederick Parker-Rhodes 1914 1987 Park.-Rhodes
Erast Parmasto 1928 2012 Parmasto
Flora Wambaugh Patterson 1847 1928 F.Patt. [143]
Jean-Jacques Paulet 1740 1826 Paulet
Arthur Anselm Pearson 1874 1954 A.Pearson [144]
Charles Horton Peck 1833 1917 Peck
Maroš Peiger Peiger [145]
Christiaan Hendrik Persoon 1761 1836 Pers. [146]
Tom Petch 1870 1948 Petch [147]
Ron Petersen 1934 R.H.Petersen
Adrianuc Pijper 1886 1964 Pijper [148]
Albert Pilát 1903 1974 Pilát [149]
Ivan Pišút 1935 2017 Pišút [150]
John I. Pitt Pitt
Charles Bagge Plowright 1849 1910 Plowr. [151]
Eduard Friedrich Poeppig 1791 1868 Poepp.
Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans 1879 1968 Pole-Evans
Adam Polhorský Polhorský [152]
Flora G. Pollack 1919 1997 Pollack
Steven Hayden Pollock 1947 1981 S.H.Pollock
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Beatrix Potter 1866 1943 [153][154]
Zdeněk Pouzar 1932 Pouzar
Karel Presl 1794 1852 C.Presl.
Nathanael Pringsheim 1823 1894 Pringsh.
Edwin John Quekett 1808 1847 E.J.Quekett
Lucien Quélet 1832 1899 Quél.
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Constantine Samuel Rafinesque 1783 1840 Raf.
Jörg H. Raithelhuber 1931 Raithelh.
John Ramsbottom 1885 1974 Ramsb.
Robert Delafield Rands 1890 1970 Rands
Kenneth B. Raper 1908 1987 Raper [156]
Carleton Rea 1861 1946 Rea [157]
Maximilian Friedrich Timotheus Ferdinand Maria Reess 1845 1901 Reess
Heinrich Rehm 1828 1916 Rehm
Ludwig Reichenbach 1793 1879 Rchb.
Derek Reid 1927 2006 D.A.Reid [158]
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Adalbert Ricken 1851 1921 Ricken
Henry Nicholas Ridley 1855 1956 Ridl. [160]
Harald Udo von Riedl 1936 Riedl
Soňa Ripková Ripková [161]
Clark Thomas Rogerson 1918 2001 Rogerson [162]
Léon Louis Rolland 1841 1912 Rolland [163]
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Georg Eberhard Rumphius 1628 1702 Rumph.
Raymond Sabouraud 1864 1938 Sabour.
Pier Andrea Saccardo 1845 1920 Sacc.
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Vsevolod Savicz 1885 1972 Savicz
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Julius Schäffer 1882 1944 Jul.Schäff.
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Cecil Edmund Yarwood 1907 1981
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Further reading

edit
  • Authors of Fungal Names. Version 2 (PDF) (Report). Wallingford, UK: CABI Bioscience. 2004. pp. 1–85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-02-11.
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Bibliography

edit
  • Kirk, P. M.; Cannon, P. F.; Minter, D. W.; Stalpers, J. A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI Bioscience. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
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