Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south oriented backbone federal roads running along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia.[3] The 655.85 kilometres (408 mi) federal highway runs from Jelapang, Perak in the north to Skudai, Johor in the south.[4]
Route background
editThe Federal Route 5 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 1 and 3.[3] The FT5 highway is also the shortest among the three backbone federal highways. Generally, the Federal Route 5 runs mostly along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia.[5]
The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 5 is located at Skudai, Johor, at its interchange with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia. It begins as an east–west highway from Skudai to Pontian Kechil. Starting from Pontian Kechil, it becomes the main west coastal trunk road of Peninsular Malaysia.[5] At Batu Pahat, the FT5 highway forms a part of the Batu Bahat–Kluang Road from Banang Roundabout to Mount Soga Intersection, but was signed as FT5; the Batu Pahat–Kluang Road assumes the FT50 designation from Mount Soga Intersection onwards. At Mount Soga Intersection, the FT5 highway is diverted to Jalan Peserai FT5 that forms the Muar–Batu Pahat Road FT5 to Parit Jawa.[6] At Parit Jawa, the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Abdul Rahman FT5 to Muar, where it passes three roundabouts (Khalidi Roundabout, Sulaiman Roundabout and Bentayan Roundabout) before the FT5 route is diverted once again to Jalan Bakri FT5 at Bentayan Roundabout, which later continues as the Sultan Ismail Bridge FT5 and Jalan Kesang FT5.[7]
At Parit Bunga Interchange, the FT5 route is once again diverted to the left to become Lebuh AMJ FT5. At Kesang Interchange, the FT5 route is diverted to the two-lane Melaka–Muar Road FT5, while the Lebuh AMJ itself changes its route number to FT19. Muar–Melaka Road FT5 ends at Duyong Intersection where it overlaps with the Lebuh AMJ FT19 to Semabok Interchange, where the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Semabok FT5.[8] At Malacca City, the Federal Route 5 passes through a maze of old streets before it becomes Jalan Tengkera FT5 where it forms a part of the Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5.[9] The Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5 ends at Lukut, where the FT5 route is rerouted to Jalan Sepang FT5, while the road itself continues as the Seremban–Port Dickson Road FT53.[5]
At Sepang, the Federal Route 5 is rerouted to Jalan Morib FT5. At Morib, the route is diverted twice to Jalan Kelanang FT5 and then Jalan Sultan Alam Shah FT5 to Banting. At Banting, the FT5 road is rerouted to Jalan Langat FT5 to Klang.[5] At Klang, it overlaps with the Federal Route 2 at Jalan Jambatan Kota FT2/FT5 from Simpang Lima Roundabout Interchange to Simpang Tujuh Roundabout Interchange, where the Federal Route 5 is diverted to Jalan Kapar FT5 which forms a part of the Klang–Teluk Intan Road FT5, while Jalan Jambatan Kota itself continues as the Federal Highway Route 2.[10]
At Mile 5, Klang–Teluk Intan Road FT5 near Batak Rabit, the Federal Route 5 is diverted to Sultan Yusuf Bridge FT5 to Sitiawan, while the Klang–Teluk Intan Road changes its route number to FT58. Starting from Sitiawan, Perak to its northern terminus at Ipoh, the Federal Route 5 ceases to be the main coastal trunk road; its role is taken by Federal Route 60 and Federal Route 1. From Sitiawan, the Federal Route 5 is rerouted for the last time to Ipoh–Lumut Highway FT5 to its northern terminus at Jelapang near Ipoh, where the road is linked to the North–South Expressway E1 and Jalan Kuala Kangsar FT1 via Jalan Jelapang A1.[5]
History
editThe Federal Route 5 started as a short road from Malacca City to Merlimau, constructed in 1887.[1] About a decade later, another road from Ipoh to Lumut was constructed, featuring the Bota Bridge that crossed the Perak River.[6][11] In 1911, the state government of Johor collaborated with the British colonial government to develop a road network from Johor Bahru to Batu Pahat and Muar.[12] As a result, the Batu Pahat–Kluang–Mersing Road was completed in 1919,[13] where the section of the Banang Roundabout to Mount Soga Intersection formed a part of the present-day Federal Route 5.[6]
The next completed section was the Muar–Batu Pahat Road FT5, completed in 1929. At the same time, the Melaka–Merlimau Road FT5 was extended to Muar as well. Also completed at the same time was the Melaka–Port Dickson Road FT5, which was built as an extension of the Seremban–Port Dickson Road which was completed earlier in 1910.[14] In 1939, the coastal road sections in Selangor from Klang to Sepang and from Klang and Teluk Anson was opened to motorists. The Skudai–Pontian Road FT5 and Batu Pahat–Pontian Road FT5 were also completed in the same year.[6][15]
In 1967, the old Bota Bridge FT5 was collapsed due to a huge flood, effectively cutting off the transportation link between Ipoh and Lumut. As a result, a new replacement bridge known as the Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge FT5 was constructed with the total cost of RM3.1 million.[16] The new Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge FT5 was completed in 1973 and was opened to motorists in February 1973.[17]
Also in 1967, two bridges at Muar and Batu Pahat were opened to motorists as toll bridges. Funded by a RM9 million loan from Chase Manhattan Bank, the federal government began the construction of both bridges in 1965 and was completed in early 1967. The bridge in Muar was named as Sultan Ismail Bridge.[18] Two toll plazas were erected at Tanjung Agas and Peserai respectively.[6] However, due to numerous protests by motorists, the toll rate was reduced in 1971, before the toll collection was fully abolished in 1975.[18]
In 1970, the Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5 was proposed.[19] However, the project sparked a controversy due to delays caused by the failure of the original contractor to complete the job.[20] As a result, a new tender was opened in 1976 to get a new contractor to complete the abandoned Kuala Selangor Bridge construction job. Meanwhile, the construction of the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5 was started in 1977.[21] The Kuala Selangor Bridge FT5, together with the Sabak Bernam Bridge FT5, were completed in 1980. The bridge in Kuala Selangor was named as Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Bridge.[20]
The final section being completed was the Teluk Intan–Sitiawan section. Dubbed as the Sungai Perak–Lumut West Coastal Road Project, the final section of the Federal Route 5 was constructed as a project under the Fifth Malaysia Plan.[22] The project included the 1.3-km Sultan Yusuf Bridge FT5, the longest bridge along the Federal Route 5. Before the bridge was built, villagers from the opposite of the Perak River such as Telok Selandang and Kampung Lekir had to use a river ferry service operated by a nearby oil palm estate.[23] Construction of the Sultan Yusuf Bridge began in April 1986 with the total cost of RM27 million for the entire road project.[22] The bridge was completed in 1988 and was opened to motorists on 17 November 1988, resulting in the full completion of the FT5 highway.[2]
The Federal Route 5 remains heavily used by travellers and commuters along the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is unaffected by the presence of the North–South Expressway E1 and E2, as the FT5 highway is located far from the E1 and E2 expressways, besides the fact that the FT5 highway passes through the most populated regions in Peninsular Malaysia. As a result, many sections of the FT5 highway have been upgraded either as divided highways or what are termed super four highways (which can be characterized as superstreets or left-in/left-out expressways).[6] For example, the Klang–Teluk Intan Road has been upgraded to a super four highway, while the Ipoh–Lumut Highway FT5, Jalan Langat FT5 and Pontian Highway are all being upgraded to divided highways, in order to handle the increasing amount of traffic.
On 25 May 2015, the long-anticipated West Coast Expressway E32 began its construction after numerous delays.[24] The 233-km controlled-access expressway from Changkat Jering to Banting was built as a coastal alternative to the North–South Expressway E1 and E2 that becomes congested during holidays and festive seasons. However, the expressway construction sparked yet another controversy, as the Tanjung Karang–Hutan Melintang and Teluk Intan–Lekir sections will be using the existing Federal Route 5, heavily violating the controlled-access expressway standards defined in Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads by Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR), hence the completed expressway may endanger the lives of local villagers and expressway users as well.[25] As a result, the Malaysian Ministry of Works is considering to re-evaluate the alignment of the expressway, especially along the Tanjung Karang–Hutan Melintang section.[26]
List of junctions and towns (south–north)
editThis article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table.(November 2021) |
Km | Exit | Interchange/Junctions | To | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skudai–Pontian, Johor | see also Skudai–Pontian Highway | ||||
Pontian, Johor | South FT 95 Jalan Kukup Kukup Tanjung Piai Kukup Golf Resort |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Pontian Kechil Bridge | |||||
Pontian Besar | West Jalan Ismail Pontian District and Land Office Pontian Esplanade East J112 Jalan Wan Hussein |
Junctions | |||
Masjid Daerah Pontian | |||||
Sungai Pontian Besar Bridge | |||||
Jalan Parit Sikom | Northeast J115 Jalan Parit Sikom Kampung Kayu Ara Pasong |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Api-Api | |||||
Kampung Jawa | |||||
Sungai Ayer Baloi Bridge | |||||
Ayer Baloi | Northeast J118 Jalan Parit Panjang FELDA Bukit Batu Sedenak North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Parit Panjang | |||||
Jelutong | Kampung Parit Jelutong Laut | ||||
Sungai Sanglang Bridge | |||||
Sanglang | |||||
Kampung Parit Marjunit | |||||
Sungai Pinggan Bridge | |||||
Benut | Southwest Jalan Jaafar Benut town centre Jetty to Pulau Pisang ( ) Northeast FT 96 Simpang Renggam North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Benut Bridge | |||||
Pontian | |||||
Pontian–Batu Pahat district border | |||||
باتو ڤاهت Batu Pahat | |||||
Tampok | North J117 Jalan Parit Betak Parit Betak South J164 Jalan Tampok Laut Tampok Laut |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Parit Belahan Tampok | |||||
Kampung Sungai Merlong | Kampung Tengah | ||||
Kampung Sungai Bagan | |||||
Kampung Sungai Kluang | |||||
Rengit | North J120 Jalan Jaya Diri FELDA Ulu Rengit |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Rengit Bridge | |||||
Kampung Ceruk @ Parit Botak | Northeast J9 Jalan Parit Hamid–Parit Botak Parit Botak Parit Hamid Parit Raja Ayer Hitam Kluang North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Parit Kemang | East J122 Jalan Parit Kemang Parit Botak |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Senggarang | |||||
Senggarang | North J127 Jalan Bukit Batu |
T-junctions | |||
Koris | |||||
Jalan Bukit Kelicap | Northwest J207 Jalan Bukit Kelicap |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Kelicap | |||||
Jalan Bukit Kelicap | Southeast J207 Jalan Bukit Kelicap |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Asrakal | |||||
Jalan Sungai Suloh | West J124 Jalan Sungai Suloh Kampung Minyak Beku |
T-junctions | |||
Banang Golf and Country Resort | |||||
Batu Pahat (Bandar Penggaram) Bulatan Banang |
Southwest J17 Jalan Minyak Beku Kampung Minyak Beku West Batu Pahat District and Land Office |
Roundabout | |||
Batu Pahat (Bandar Penggaram) Mount Soga |
East FT 50 Parit Raja FT 50 Ayer Hitam FT 50 Kluang FT 3 AH18 Mersing North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Batu Pahat (Bandar Penggaram) The Summit Batu Pahat |
North J13 Jalan Tongkang Pechah Tongkang Pechah Parit Sulong Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Sungai Batu Pahat Bridge | |||||
Batu Pahat Restaurant and Rest Plaza | Nasi Briyani Mat Shah Batu Pahat |
North side | |||
Parit Keliling Sungai Batu Pahat Bridge | |||||
The Southern Hospital | South side | ||||
Peserai | |||||
Simpang Lima | North J19 Jalan Simpang Lima–Parit Sulong Parit Sulong Pagoh Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Sungai Nibong | East J129 Jalan Sungai Nibong Kampung Sungai Nibong |
T-junctions | |||
Semerah | |||||
باتو ڤاهت Batu Pahat | |||||
Batu Pahat–Muar district border | |||||
موار Muar | |||||
Semerah | |||||
Sungai Sarang Buaya Recreational Area | |||||
Sungai Sarang Buaya Bridge | |||||
Pekan Baru Parit Yusuf | North FT 85 Jalan Parit Yusuf Parit Sulong Pagoh Yong Peng North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Balang | |||||
Sungai Sudah | |||||
Sungai Gerisek | North J-- Jalan Sungai Gerisek Kampung Sungai Gerisek Gerisek Hot Springs South J-- Jalan Tanjung Tohor Tanjung Tohor |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Seri Menanti | |||||
Parit Bulat | |||||
Parit Pechah | |||||
Parit Jamil | East J-- Jalan Parit Jamil Kampung Parit Jamil |
T-junctions | |||
Parit Jawa | North J131 Jalan Bukit Mor Bukit Mor Bakri Parit Sulong Yong Peng Northwest J31 Jalan Parit Jawa Parit Bakar |
Junctions | |||
Parit Keliling Parit Jawa | Kampung Parit Jawa Laut Medan Asam Pedas Parit Jawa (Fish hot sour stalls) |
Corner T-junctions | |||
Parit Unas | |||||
Parit Unas Chinese Temple | |||||
Parit Ahmad | Southwest J59 Jalan Joned Parit Ahmad Laut |
T-junctions | |||
Parit Bakar | Northeast J132 Jalan Parit Bakar Parit Bakar Darat |
T-junctions | |||
Parit Raja | |||||
Parit Sakai | North FT 224 Muar Bypass Muar Second Bridge FT 5 Melaka FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Segamat J32 Pagoh North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Bandar Maharani Gateway Arch موار بندر مهاراني، بندر دراج Muar Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Johor) | |||||
Parit Haji Baki | Northeast Jalan Sultan Ibrahim J31 Jalan Temenggong Ahmad Stadium Sultan Ibrahim Taxi and Bus Terminal Southwest Jalan Parit Haji Baki J59 Jalan Joned |
Junctions | |||
Muar (Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja) Bulatan Khalidi |
Northwest Jalan Abdul Rahman Tanjung Emas Rest House Memorial Tun Dr Ismail Southwest Jalan Khalidi J59 Jalan Joned |
Roundabout | |||
Muar (Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja) Bulatan Jubli Intan |
West Jalan Ibrahim Tanjung Emas Rest House Memorial Tun Dr Ismail Northwest Jalan Sulaiman Town Centre Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar Istana Tanjung Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) Muar district Headquarters Southeast J31 Jalan Temenggong Ahmad Parit Jawa Parit Bakar |
Roundabout | |||
Muar (Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja) Bulatan Bentayan |
East FT 24 Jalan Bakri FT 24 Bakri FT 24 Parit Sulong FT 24 Yong Peng |
Roundabout | |||
Muar (Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja) Jalan Abdullah |
Southwest Jalan Abdullah Town Centre Tanjung Emas Rest House Bangunan Sultan Abu Bakar Istana Tanjung Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim |
Junctions | |||
Muar (Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja) Jalan Maharani-Jalan Salleh |
East J24 Jalan Salleh Labis Pagoh Bukit Pasir North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
موار بندر مهاراني، بندر دراج Muar Bandar Maharani, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Johor) | |||||
Sungai Muar bridge Jambatan Sultan Ismail |
Start/End of bridge | ||||
موار Muar | |||||
Sungai Muar bridge Jambatan Sultan Ismail Muar–Tangkak district border | |||||
تڠکق Tangkak | |||||
Sungai Muar bridge Jambatan Sultan Ismail |
Start/End of bridge | ||||
Masjid Sultan Ismail, Muar (Masjid Kedua Muar) | |||||
Parit Keliling Sungai Muar bridge | |||||
تنجوڠ اݢس Tanjung Agas | |||||
Tanjung Agas Industrial Area | Tanjung Agas Industrial Area Bandar Baru Tanjung Agas Giant Hypermarket Muar |
Muar bound | |||
ST Microelectronics factory (formerly known as STS Thompson) |
ST Microelectronics factory (formerly known as STS Thompson) |
T-junctions | |||
Tanjung Agas Rest and Service Area | Melaka bound | ||||
Tanjung Agas | Southwest Jalan Seri Tanjung Indah 1 Kampung Kenangan Tanjung Agas Northeast Jalan Perindustrian Tanjung Agas Industrial Area |
Junctions | |||
KIP Mart | |||||
Tanjung Agas Muslim Cemetery | |||||
SMS Muar | Southwest Jalan Tiong Batu Kampung Kenangan Tun Syed Nasir Northeast Sekolah Menengah Sains Muar (SMS Muar) |
Junctions | |||
تنجوڠ اڬس Tanjung Agas | |||||
Parit Haji Osman bridge | |||||
Tanjung Agas Rest and Service Area | Muar bound | ||||
Jalan Kesang Laut | West J134 Jalan Kesang Laut Kesang Laut |
T-junctions | |||
ڤاريت بوڠا Parit Bunga | |||||
Parit Bunga Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Parit Bunga |
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Parit Bunga | ||||
Parit Bunga–Kesang | see also FT 5 Lebuh AMJ | ||||
Kesang | FT 5 Lebuh AMJ Northwest Malacca City Alor Gajah Jasin |
T-junctions | |||
Kesang Recreational Area (Johor side) |
V | ||||
تڠكق Tangkak | |||||
Johor Darul Takzim Tangkak district border | |||||
Sungai Kesang bridge Johor–Melaka border | |||||
Melaka Jasin district border | |||||
Kesang Recreational Area (Melaka side) |
V | ||||
Sungai Rambai | North M14 Jalan Merlimau Darat Parit Perawas |
T-junctions | |||
Parit Putat | North M19 Jalan Parit Putat Parit Putat |
T-junctions | |||
Melaka Barter Trade Port | Melaka Barter Trade Port | T-junctions | |||
Jalan Permatang Tulang | South M117 Jalan Permatang Tulang Permatang Tulang |
T-junctions | |||
Sebatu | M117 Jalan Permatang Tulang North Pekan Pasir South Permatang Tulang |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Ayer Tawar | North M115 Jalan Merlimau Pasir Merlimau Pasir Batu Gajah |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Pahlawan | North M113 Jalan Pahlawan Merlimau Pasir |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Serkam Pantai | South M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai Serkam Pantai Solok Pantai Penghulu Nattar's House |
T-junctions | |||
Merlimau | North M25 Jalan Merlimau–Jasin Jasin North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Merlimau Bridge | |||||
Taman Merlimau Jaya | |||||
Merlimau Rest House | |||||
Merlimau | East M14 Jalan Merlimau Darat Merlimau Darat |
T-junctions | |||
Merlimau Industrial Area | T-junctions | ||||
Sempang | South M111 Jalan Sempang Pantai Sempang Pantai |
T-junctions | |||
Tedong | |||||
Serkam | North M109 Jalan Tiang Dua Tiang Dua Bemban Jasin South M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai Serkam Pantai Medan Ikan Bakar Serkam |
Junctions | |||
Jalan Bemban | North M109 Jalan Tiang Dua Tiang Dua Bemban Jasin |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Pulai Pantai | South M169 Jalan Pulai Pantai Pulai Pantai |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Serkam Pantai | South M108 Jalan Serkam Pantai Serkam Pantai Serkam Ferry Terminal (Ferry to Pulau Besar) |
T-junctions | |||
Masjid Umbai Makam (Mausoleum) Sultan Ali of Johor |
Masjid Umbai Makam (Mausoleum) Sultan Ali of Johor |
Historical site | |||
Umbai Ferry Terminal Medan Ikan Bakar Umbai |
V | T-junctions | |||
Umbai | North M105 Jalan Paya Dalam Paya Dalam Tiang Dua |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Umbai bridge Jasin–Melaka Tengah district border | |||||
Medan Ikan Bakar Umbai | V | T-junctions | |||
Pernu | |||||
Teluk Mas | Taman Teluk Mas Henry Gurney Prisoners School |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Teluk Mas | |||||
Kampung Teluk Mas | North M103 Jalan Sempang Bugis Kampung Sempang Bugis Kampung Bukit Batu Kampung Balik Bukit |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Emas | Southwest Jalan Emas Taman Emas |
T-junctions | |||
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (Agama) Sharifah Rodziah | |||||
Telok Mas Layby | Craft stalls |
||||
Sempang Bugis | North M103 Jalan Sempang Bugis Kampung Sempang Bugis Kampung Bukit Batu Kampung Balik Bukit |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Punggur Bridge | |||||
Jalan Padang Temu | South M100 Jalan Padang Temu Padang Temu Bandar Hilir Malacca City Centre Portuguese Square Historical Places of Malacca (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Alai | |||||
Kandang | North FT 144 Ayer Molek FT 144 Bemban FT 144 Jasin |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Duyung Bridge | |||||
Duyung | FT 19 Lebuh AMJ Southeast Muar Batu Pahat Jasin |
T-junctions | |||
Duyung–Malacca Town | see also FT 19 Lebuh AMJ | ||||
Malacca Town Semabok |
North Jalan Ayer Leleh Bukit Serindit South Lorong Bukit Senjuang Banda Hilir St John's Fort Historical Places of Malacca (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) |
Junctions | |||
Malacca Town | |||||
Malacca Town | |||||
Kota Laksamana | |||||
Kampung Tengkera | Masjid Tengkera | ||||
Jalan Syed Abdullah Aziz | Southeast FT 192 Jalan Syed Abdullah Aziz Melaka Raya Padang Temu Muar Historical Places of Malacca (UNESCO World Heritage Sites) |
T-junctions | |||
Klebang | North M8 Klebang Highway Alor Gajah Batu Berendam |
T-junctions | |||
Klebang Beach | V | ||||
Jalan Pokok Mangga | North M5 Jalan Pokok Mangga Pokok Mangga |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Balang Tiga | North M7 Jalan Pulau Gadong Pulau Gadong Alor Gajah Batu Berendam |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Bukit Rambai | North M9 Jalan Bukit Rambai Bukit Rambai |
T-junctions | |||
Tanjung Kling | Southwest FT 141 Jalan Pantai Dusun–Tanjung Kling Pelabuhan Beruas Tanjung Kling Power Station Pantai Kundor Pantai Dusun Pantai Puteri Hang Tuah's Mausoleum |
T-junctions | |||
Tangga Batu | East FT 140 Jalan Tangga Batu Bukit Rambai Batu Berendam Alor Gajah |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Pantai Kundor | West FT 140 Jalan Pantai Kundor Pantai Kundor Pantai Dusun Pantai Puteri |
T-junctions | |||
Petronas Oil Refinery | |||||
Sungai Udang | West Jalan Kem Terendak Terendak Army Camp |
T-junctions | |||
Melaka Tengah–Alor Gajah district border | |||||
Lebuh SPA | East FT 33 Lebuh SPA FT 33 Paya Rumput FT 19 Alor Gajah FT 143 Ayer Keroh North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
RELA Corps Training Academy | |||||
Sungai Udang Forest Recreational Area | |||||
Sungai Udang Combat Training Facilities | |||||
Sungai Udang Army Training Forest Ground | |||||
Sungai Udang Army Camp | |||||
Taman Masjid Tanah | |||||
Kampung Solok Duku | |||||
Jalan Padang Kambing | West Jalan Padang Kambing Padang Kambing Pengkalan Balak Tanjung Bidara |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Solok Duku bridge | |||||
Kampung Solok Duku | |||||
Masjid Tanah | |||||
Masjid Tanah | North M155 Jalan Kampung Ayer Limau Brisu Lubuk China |
T-junctions | |||
Masjid Tanah Jalan Londang |
Southwest M157 Jalan Londang Pengkalan Balak Tanjung Bidara Kolej Matrikulasi Melaka (KMM) |
T-junctions | |||
Masjid Tanah | East FT 139 Lendu FT 139 Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Tengah | |||||
Taman Tamby Chik Karim | |||||
Kampung Jeram | West FT 138 Kuala Sungai Baru FT 5 Port Dickson Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka (KUIM) Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM) |
T-junctions | |||
Ramuan China Besar | |||||
Ramuan China Kechil | South M161 Jalan Ramuan China–Kuala Sungai Baru Kuala Sungai Baru |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Teluk Berembang | |||||
Kampung Pengkalan Paoh | East M10 Jalan Simpang Ampat Brisu Simpang Ampat Alor Gajah Tampin North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Lubuk China | |||||
Lubuk China | East M131 Jalan Lubuk China Titian Bitangor Brisu |
Roundabout | |||
Melaka Alor Gajah district border | |||||
Sungai Rembau bridge Melaka–Negeri Sembilan border | |||||
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Rembau district border | |||||
Jalan Titian Akar | Northeast N103 Jalan Titian Akar Kampung Titian Akar |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Semin | Northeast N12 Jalan Kota Kota Rembau |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Lubuk Kuali | South N116 Jalan Lubuk Kuali Lubuk Kuali Kampung Sungai Timun |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Pengkalan Durian | |||||
Rembau–Port Dickson district border | |||||
Jalan Pedas–Linggi | North N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi Rembau Pedas North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Linggi | North N7 Jalan Rantau Ayer Kuning Rantau Seremban |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Linggi Bridge | |||||
Pengkalan Kempas | |||||
Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex (Fort Kempas) | Pengkalan Kempas Historical Complex (Fort Kempas) Batu Bersurat Pengkalan Kempas (Pengkalan Kempas Inscription Stone) Makam Ulama Sheikh Ahmad Makhtum (Tomb) |
Historical site T-junctions | |||
Kampung Sungai Raya | South N143 Jalan Kampung Sungai Raya FT 138 Kuala Sungai Baru FT 5 Melaka FT 138 Akademi Laut Malaysia (ALAM) |
T-junctions | |||
Pasir Panjang | |||||
Pasir Panjang | |||||
Teluk Kemang Bypass | North Teluk Kemang Bypass FT 219 Sua Betong Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru South Eagle Ranch Resort |
T-junctions | |||
Royal Palm Springs Resort | South Persiaran Palm Springs Royal Palm Springs Resort |
T-junctions | |||
Primaland Port Dickson Resort and Convention Centre | |||||
Sungai Menyala bridge | |||||
Jalan Baru Teluk Pelanduk | North Jalan Baru Teluk Pelanduk Taman Politeknik Politeknik Port Dickson Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Baru Teluk Pelanduk | |||||
Kampung Tanjung Pelanduk | Rumah Rakyat Teluk Pelanduk | ||||
Rumah Peranginan Kerajaan Negeri Sembilan (Negeri Sembilan State Rest House) |
|||||
MES Greysands PDRM (Royal Malaysian Police) Kompleks Peranginan Bank Negara Malaysia (Bank Negara Resort) Brunwell / Anexxe Bunga Raya and Seri Mesra EPF (KWSP) Bunglow |
T-junctions | ||||
Pusat Latihan Kor Armor Diraja (Royal Armour Regiment Training Centre) | Pusat Latihan Kor Armor Diraja (Royal Armour Regiment Training Centre) Port Dickson Methodist Centre (PDMC) |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Tanjung Tuan | Southwest N167 Jalan Tanjung Tuan Pantai Cermin Tanjung Biru Pusat Latihan Rejimen Artileri Diraja (Royal Artillery Regiment Training Centre) Tanjung Tuan (Melaka) (Cape Rachado) Tanjung Tuan Forest Recreational Area Tanjung Tuan Lighthouse |
T-junctions | |||
Kolej Tentera Darat (Malaysian Army College) | Kolej Tentera Darat (Malaysian Army College) Malaysian Peacekeeping Training Centre (MPTC) (Pusat Latihan Pengaman Malaysia) |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Politeknik | East Jalan Politeknik 10 Taman Politeknik Politeknik Port Dickson Teluk Kemang Bypass FT 219 Sua Betong Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Teluk Kemang | |||||
Teluk Kemang Bandar Baru Teluk Kemang |
Bandar Baru Teluk Kemang | T-junctions | |||
Sunggala Roundabout | Northeast FT 219 Sua Betong–Sunggala Highway FT 219 Sua Betong Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Roundabout | |||
Port Dickson Bandar Tentera Darat (The Army Town) | |||||
Kolej Kejururawatan Port Dickson (Port Dickson Nursing College) |
|||||
Bandar Baru Sunggala | Bandar Baru Sunggala | T-junctions | |||
Hospital Port Dickson | |||||
Port Dickson Golf and Country Club | |||||
Perdana Condo Resort | |||||
Marina Bay Port Dickson | |||||
Port Dickson Army Camp | |||||
Selesa Beach Resort | |||||
Si Rusa Rest and Service Area | V | ||||
Royal Port Dickson Yacht Club | |||||
Port Dickson Army Camp | |||||
Jalan Sungai Menyala | East N8 Jalan Sungai Menyala Rantau Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru Port Dickson, Bandar Tentera Darat (The Army Town) Malaysian Army Parade Ground Port Dickson Army Camp Malaysian Army Museum Malaysian Army Cemetery |
T-junctions | |||
Port Dickson Bandar Tentera Darat (The Army Town) | |||||
Port Dickson (The Beach Town of Negeri Sembilan) | |||||
Sungai Si Rusa bridge | |||||
Si Rusa | Beaches | ||||
Hotel Seri Malaysia | |||||
Bagan Pinang | Beaches | ||||
Corus Beach Resort | Corus Beach Resort Paradise Lagoon Apartment |
||||
Jalan Esso | East Jalan Esso Esso Oil Refinery |
T-junctions | |||
Port Dickson (South) | Northwest Jalan Dato' Haji Abdul Samad (Jalan Pantai) Town Centre PD Waterfront City East Jalan Shell Shell Oil Refinery |
Junctions | |||
Port Dickson South–Port Dickson North | see also Port Dickson Bypass |
||||
Port Dickson (North) | Southwest FT 53 Jalan Seremban Town Centre Tuanku Jaafar Power Station |
Junctions | |||
Port Dickson (The Beach Town of Negeri Sembilan) | |||||
Sime Darby's Port Dickson Power Plant | |||||
Sungai Lukut Kechil Bridge | |||||
Jalan Kampung Kuala Lukut | Northwest N159 Jalan Kampung Kuala Lukut Kampung Kuala Lukut |
Junctions | |||
Lukut | Kota Lukut Muzium Lukut |
T-junctions | |||
Lukut | Selangor Royal Mausoleum (Makam Raja Jumaat) | ||||
Lukut | |||||
Klinik Kesihatan Lukut | |||||
Jalan Seremban–Port Dickson | Northeast FT 53 Seremban FT 53 Mambau Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban–Port Dickson Highway Seremban Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
T-junctions | |||
Lukut Chinese Cemetery | |||||
Sungai Lukut Besar bridge | |||||
Kampung Baharu Tanah Merah | West N4 Jalan Kampung Chuah Kampung Chuah Kuala Lukut |
T-junctions | |||
Tanah Merah Estate | |||||
Jalan Kampung Chuah | West N4 Jalan Kampung Chuah Kampung Chuah Kuala Lukut |
T-junctions | |||
Tanah Merah | |||||
Tanah Merah Estate | |||||
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Port Dickson district border | |||||
Sungai Sepang bridge Negeri Sembilan–Selangor border | |||||
Selangor Darul Ehsan Sepang district border | |||||
Sepang | North B48 Jalan Dengkil–Sepang Dengkil Salak Tinggi Nilai North–South Expressway Central Link AH2 Kuala Lumpur North–South Expressway Central Link AH2 Johor Bahru FT 27 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Sepang F1 Circuit |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Hulu Chuchoh | Northwest B119 Jalan Hulu Chuchoh Kampung Hulu Chuchoh |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Pelek | |||||
Jalan Bagan Lalang | South B--- Jalan Bagan Lalang Bagan Lalang Beach |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Hulu Chuchoh | Northwest B119 Jalan Hulu Chuchoh Kampung Hulu Chuchoh |
T-junctions | |||
Tanjung Tumbok Estate | |||||
Sepang–Kuala Langat district border | |||||
Tanjung Sepat | North B120 Jalan Kampung Darat Bali Kampung Darat Bali |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Darat Bali | North B120 Jalan Kampung Darat Bali Kampung Darat Bali |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Kampung Batu Lapan | North B323 Jalan Kampung Batu Lapan Kampung Batu Lapan |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Ibrahim Merican | Northeast B121 Jalan Ibrahim Merican Kanchong Darat Banting |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Kanchong Laut | |||||
Jalan Kampung Tali Air | North B--- Jalan Kampung Tali Air Kampung Tali Air |
T-junctions | |||
Morib Golf and Country Club | |||||
Morib | Morib Beach V Morib Landing Memorial |
T-junctions | |||
Tongkah | |||||
Simpang Jugra | Northwest B59 Jalan Kelanang Bandar Jugra Istana Bandar Masjid Alaeddin Makam Sultan Abdul Samad |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Kanchong | Southeast B121 Jalan Kanchong Kanchong Laut Tanjung Sepat South B--- Jalan Kampung Tali Air Kampung Tali Air |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Kanchong Darat | |||||
Kampung Kanchong Darat | Sidek's Family Badminton Monument | ||||
Kampung Kanchong Darat | East B123 Jalan Sungai Lang Kampung Sungai Kelambu National Space Centre (Angkasa) |
Junctions | |||
Banting | Northwest B58 Jalan Sultan Abdul Samad Jugra Permatang Pasir Istana Bandar Masjid Alaeddin Makam Sultan Abdul Samad |
T-junctions | |||
Banting–Klang | see also Klang–Banting Highway | ||||
Klang | see also FT 2 Jalan Jambatan Kota | ||||
Kapar-NKSB | FT 20 North Klang Straits Bypass West Port Klang Bandar Sultan Sulaiman Tanjung Harapan East Shah Alam Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru |
Junctions | |||
Kapar-NNKSB | West New North Klang Straits Bypass AH141 New North Klang Straits Bypass Port Klang Bandar Sultan Sulaiman Tanjung Harapan |
T-junctions | |||
Kapar-NNKSB | East New North Klang Straits Bypass AH141 New North Klang Straits Bypass Shah Alam Kuala Lumpur |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Haji Sirat | East B4 Jalan Haji Sirat Meru |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Kapar Indah | |||||
Sementa | West B-- Jalan Sementa Kampung Sementa |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Perepat | |||||
TNB Staff Quarters | |||||
Kapar | East FT 3217 Jalan Perindustrian Kapar–Meru Meru Setia Alam West Coast Expressway West Coast Expressway |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Kapar bridge | |||||
Kapar | |||||
Jalan Sementa | West B--- Jalan Sementa Kampung Sementa |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Tok Muda | West B--- Jalan Tok Muda Kampung Tok Muda Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station TNB Staff Quarters |
T-junctions | |||
Klang–Kuala Selangor district border | |||||
Sungai Janggut | |||||
Sungai Sembilang | |||||
Jeram | West B107 Jalan Pantai Jeram East B104 Jalan Simpang 3 Jeram |
Junctions | |||
Rantau Panjang Beach | V | T-junctions | |||
Kuala Sungai Buloh | East B104 Jalan Sasaran |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Buloh Bridge | |||||
Kuala Sungai Buloh | Sungai Buloh Fish Market | T-junctions | |||
Api-Api | |||||
Taman Selesa | |||||
Assam Jawa | East FT 54 Kuala Lumpur FT 54 Sungai Buloh FT 54 Ijok Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway
Kuantan |
T-junctions | |||
Taman Raja Udang | |||||
Kampung Tengah | |||||
Taman Rhu | |||||
Kampung Baharu | |||||
Lotus's Hypermarket Kuala Selangor | |||||
Kuala Selangor | West Kuala Selangor new town Kuala Selangor District and Land Office Masjid Sultan Ibrahim Kuala Selangor Mangrove Forest Reserve East B33 Jalan Kuala Selangor–Bestari Jaya Bestari Jaya (Batang Berjuntai) Rawang Universiti Industri Selangor (UNISEL) Kampung Kuantan fireflies |
Junctions | |||
Kuala Selangor | Old town centre Bukit Melawati |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Selangor Bridge Jambatan Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah |
|||||
Pasir Penambang | |||||
Jalan Bukit Belimbing | North B37 Jalan Bukit Belimbing Bukit Belimbing |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Belimbing | |||||
Medan Ikan Masin Kuala Selangor (Fish salt stalls) |
T-junctions | ||||
Jalan Tanjung Karang–Bestari Jaya | East B42 Jalan Tanjung Karang–Bestari Jaya Bestari Jaya (Batang Berjuntai) Universiti Industri Selangor (UNISEL) |
T-junctions | |||
Tanjung Karang | Hospital Tanjung Karang | ||||
Sungai Tengi Bridge | |||||
Tanjung Karang | Tanjung Karang Bus Station | T-junctions | |||
Kampung Parit Empat | |||||
Kuala Selangor–Sabak Bernam district border | |||||
Sekinchan | |||||
Kampung Pasir Panjang | East B110 Jalan Pasir Panjang |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Burong | |||||
Jalan Pasir Panjang | East B110 Jalan Pasir Panjang |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Simpang Lima | West B--- Jalan Sungai Haji Dorani Kampung Sungai Haji Dorani |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Sungai Limau | Southwest B53 Jalan Lama Kuala SelangorR |
T-junctions | |||
Jalan Sabak Bernam–Hulu Selangor | East B44 Jalan Sabak Bernam–Hulu Selangor Sungai Panjang Tanjung Malim North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 Bukit Kayu Hitam Ipoh Kuala Lumpur |
T-junctions | |||
Sungai Besar | West Jalan Sungai Limau Dua East B51 Jalan Lembaga Padi Negara |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Tebok Pulai | Northwest B55 Jalan Sungai Ayer Tawar Bagan Nakhoda Omar Sungai Ayer Tawar Bagan Nakohda Omar Recreational Park (Bagan Nakhoda Omar Beach) Southeast Jalan Angkasa Kampung Parit Enam |
Junctions | |||
Kampung Batu Tiga Puluh Sembilan | |||||
Sabak | Northwest Jalan Menteri Sabak town centre Masjid Jamek Sultan Hishamuddin Sabak Bernam Waterfront Muzium Sabak Bernam |
Junctions | |||
Sabak | Southeast Jalan Hospital Hospital Tengku Ampuan Jemaah |
T-junctions | |||
Sabak | West B53 Jalan Raja Chulan Sabak town centre Masjid Jamek Sultan Hishamuddin Sabak Bernam Waterfront Muzium Sabak Bernam |
Junctions | |||
U-Turn FT 5 Sabak FT 5 Tanjung Karang FT 5 Kuala Selangor |
U-turn Start/End of dual carriageway | ||||
Selangor Darul Ehsan Sabak Bernam district border | |||||
Sungai Bernam bridge Selangor-Perak border | |||||
Perak Darul Ridzuan Hilir Perak district border | |||||
Kampung Teluk Kerdu | |||||
Hutan Melintang Interchange (WCE) | North
West Coast Expressway East Jalan Sungai Samak Kampung Sungai Samak |
Diamond interchange | |||
Kampung Tanjung Buloh | |||||
Hutan Melintang Estate | |||||
Simpang Empat Hutan Melintang | West FT 69 Jalan Bagan Datoh Bagan Datoh South A123 Jalan Hutan Melintang Hutan Melintang |
Junctions | |||
Jendarata | |||||
Teluk Intan Interchange (WCE) | Northeast FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 58 Bidor North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Ipoh Kuala Lumpur |
Diamond interchange | |||
Teluk Intan–Lekir | see also West Coast Expressway | ||||
Kilang Kelapa Sawit Lekir | East - Jalan Kilang Kelapa Sawit Lekir
South - Banting, Kuala Lumpur, Klang, Kuala Selangor, Tanjung Karang, Sabak Bernam, Teluk Intan |
T-junction | |||
Tarmac carriageway | |||||
Concrete carriageway | |||||
Concrete carriageway | |||||
Tarmac carriageway | |||||
Parit Besar Sitiawan | |||||
Sitiawan Bypass | Northwest FT 60 Sitiawan Bypass FT 60 Changkat Jering FT 60 Taiping FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Damar Laut FT 60 Seri Manjung FT 18 Lumut FT 18 Pangkor Island FT 18 Teluk Batik Teluk Rubiah FT 18 TLDM Lumut Naval Base Hospital Seri Manjung Manjung power plant East |
T-junctions | |||
Kampung Koh | West A176 Jalan Pasir Panjang Seri Manjung Hospital Seri Manjung Manjung power plant Teluk Rubiah East A125 Jalan Pekan Gurney Pekan Gurney |
Junctions | |||
Sitiawan | |||||
Sitiawan | North A177 Jalan Kampung Acheh Kampung Acheh FT 60 Dinding Bypass Damar Laut Pantai Remis Kuala Kangsar Taiping West FT 18 Jalan Iskander Shah FT 18 Seri Manjung FT 18 Lumut FT 18 Pangkor Island FT 18 Teluk Batik FT 18 TLDM Lumut Naval Base |
Junctions | |||
Sitiawan | North FT 312 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sitiawan Sitiawan Airport |
||||
Kampung Serdang | |||||
Kampung Deralik | |||||
Sitiawan East | West FT 100 Lumut Bypass FT 100 Lumut FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 100 Pangkor Island FT 100 Teluk Batik FT 100 TLDM Lumut Naval Base East |
T-junctions | |||
Lumut–Ipoh | see also Ipoh–Lumut Highway |
References
edit- ^ a b Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ a b "New bridge to open tomorrow". New Straits Times. 1988-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ a b "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Statistik Jalan (Edisi 2013)". Statistik Jalan. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Public Works Department: 16–64. 2013. ISSN 1985-9619.
- ^ a b c d e Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 78–82. ISBN 978-983-44278-2-5.
- ^ a b c d e f "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 5". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-11-16. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Jelajah Maharani Part 2: Menjejak Laluan Persekutuan 5 di Muar". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Jelajah Maharani Part 3: Lebuh AMJ FT19". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Melaka Bandaraya Bersejarah Bahagian 3: Menjejak Jalan Persekutuan 5 melalui kota sesat bandar lama Melaka". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-06-30. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Nilai-Klang Part 2: Jalan Langat FT5". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 16. ISBN 978-967-5399-17-6.
- ^ Johore Annual Report 1911
- ^ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ Abd. Hamid Abd. Majid (1980-05-01). "1.1 - Sejarah Perkembangan Jalanraya Sebelum Merdeka" (PDF). Analisa Rangkaian Jalan Raya dan Kaitannya Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi (Diploma). Universiti Teknologi MARA. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen: Dewan Negara - Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Pertama" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1975-07-23. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ "Penyata Rasmi Parlimen: Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Ketiga, Penggal Kedua" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1972-08-23. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ a b "Jambatan Sultan Ismail Muar". Muzium Muar (in Malay). 2013-04-16. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Dewan Rakyat - Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1973-04-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ a b "Dewan Rakyat - Aturan Urusan Mesyuarat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1980-12-02. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ "Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Keempat, Penggal Pertama" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1986-03-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ a b "Dewan Rakyat - Parlimen Keenam, Penggal Keempat" (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. 1986-03-25. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ Lee Ah Chai (1988-12-15). "Bridge of mixed blessings". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ Sayed Hiesham Idris (2014-05-26). "Lebuh Raya Pesisiran Pantai Barat". Utusan Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
- ^ "Majlis pecah tanah Lebuhraya Pantai Barat (WCE) E32". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-05-26. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
- ^ "Jajaran Lebuh Raya Persisir Pantai Barat dinilai semula". Utusan Malaysia. 2014-06-11. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19. Retrieved 2015-11-16.
See also
edit- West Coast Expressway – an upcoming controlled-access expressway that runs in parallel with the Federal Route 5
- Malaysia Federal Route 3 – the east coastal counterpart of the Federal Route 5