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Mostafa Pourmohammadi

Mostafa Pour-Mohammadi (Persian: مصطفی پورمحمدی; born 9 March 1960[1][2]) is an Iranian politician and prosecutor, who has served at different positions and cabinet posts. He was Minister of Interior from 2005 to 2008 and Minister of Justice from 2013 until 2017. Pourmohammadi is reportedly implicated in the 1988 execution of MEK prisoners.[3]

Mostafa Pourmohammadi
مصطفی پورمحمدی
Pourmohammadi in 2024
Minister of Justice
In office
15 August 2013 – 20 August 2017
PresidentHassan Rouhani
Preceded byMorteza Bakhtiari
Succeeded byAlireza Avayi
Chairman of General Inspection Office
In office
2 July 2008 – 15 August 2013
Appointed byMahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Preceded byMohammad Niazi
Succeeded byNaser Seraj
Minister of Interior
In office
24 August 2005 – 15 May 2008
PresidentMahmoud Ahmadinejad
Preceded byAbdolvahed Mousavi Lari
Succeeded bySeyyed Mehdi Hashemi (acting)
Personal details
Born (1960-03-09) 9 March 1960 (age 64)[citation needed]
Qom, Iran
Political partyCombatant Clergy Association
Children4
Alma materUniversity of Mashhad
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

Early life and education

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Pourmohammadi was born in Qom, Iran in 1960.[4][5] However, the IRNA reports his birth year as 1959.[6]

He was educated in Islamic jurisprudence, principles of jurisprudence, and philosophy in the Haqqani seminary in Qom.[4][7] He completed his education in extra-jurisprudence and principles in Mashhad, Qom, and Tehran.[4] He holds a level four jurisprudence and Islamic law degree, which is equivalent to a PhD.[4]

Career

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Pourmohammadi was a prosecutor in the Revolutionary Court in Bandar Abbas, Kermanshah and Mashhad from 1979 to 1986.[6] Next he served as prosecutor of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Court in the western regions in 1986.[8]

He was appointed Deputy Intelligence Minister in 1987 under then-Minister of Intelligence Hojjatoleslam Ali Fallahian during the term of the former president Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.[4][9] He was also named director the ministry's counterintelligence directorate.[10] From 1997 to 1998 Pourmohammadi served as the director of the ministry's foreign directorate.[10] His term as deputy intelligence minister ended in 1999.[11][12]

In addition, he was acting Deputy Minister of Information from 1997 to 1999.[6] He also served as member and head of the board of trustees of Center for Islamic Revolution Documents.[6] He was appointed by supreme leader Khamenei as the head of the political and social department of his office in 2003.[6]

On 24 August 2005, Pourmohammadi was appointed interior minister by Ahmadinejad.[13][14] The Majlis approved him as minister with 153 votes in favor.[15] In an effort to end the plight of refugees, Pourmohammadi attended a meeting of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees on 10 October 2006 in Geneva, Switzerland.[16] He was removed from office in a cabinet reshuffle in May 2008.[17] He was dismissed allegedly for informing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei about the electoral irregularities without the consent of Ahmedinejad.[18]

Then Pourmohammadi was appointed head of Iran's general inspectorate office.[19] He announced his candidacy for the 2013 presidential election in March 2013, but withdrew in favor of Manouchehr Mottaki.[14] On 4 August 2013, Pourmohammadi was nominated by newly elected President Hassan Rouhani as the Minister of Justice and was confirmed on 15 August by the Majlis.[20] On 2 August 2017, he was announced that he will not be part of Rouhani's second government.

Controversy

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During his tenure as deputy intelligence minister, Pourmohammadi was reportedly implicated in the 1988 Massacre of Iranian Prisoners,[3] based on the orders of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and other key politicians. According to Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri, he was "the representative of the Ministry of Information in charge of questioning prisoners in Evin Prison" during the massacre.[13] Montazeri saw Pourmohammadi as being "a central figure" in the mass executions of prisoners in Tehran.[21] In 2016, Mohammadi said: "We are proud to have carried out God’s commandment concerning the People's Mujahedin of Iran… I am at peace and have not lost any sleep all these years because I acted in accordance with law and Islam".[22]

His nomination as Minister of Justice in August 2013 was criticized by three international organizations, namely Reporters Without Borders, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, and Human Rights Watch. These organizations requested the withdrawal of his nomination for the post of Minister due to his controversial past.[23]

2024 Iranian presidential election

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Pourmohammadi declared himself a candidate for the 2024 Iranian presidential election. During his efforts to be accepted as a candidate, he worked to distance himself from his past[24] and established himself as a moderate conservative.[25] He was barred from running by the Assembly of Experts on 25 January.[26]

Personal life

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Pourmohammadi is married and has four children.[27]

COVID-19 outbreak

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During the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran, there were unconfirmed reports about he having been taken to hospital for coronavirus symptoms, and later testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.[28][29] He was later discharged from hospital.[30]

References

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  1. ^ زندگینامه حجت الاسلام و المسلمین مصطفی پورمحمدی. Jamaran News Base پایگاه خبری جماران (in Persian). 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Biography of Mostafa Pourmohammadi". IRNA English. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Interior Minister Pour-Mohammadi and Iranian Human Rights Abuses". U.S. State Department (Press release). 11 October 2006. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Who's Who in Iranian Politics. Mostafa Pourmohammadi". IRD Diplomacy. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  5. ^ Yonah Alexander; Milton M. Hoenig (2008). The New Iranian Leadership: Ahmadinejad, Terrorism, Nuclear Ambition, and the Middle East. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-275-99639-0. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e "Biography of Pour-Mohammadi, nominee for post of interior minister". IRNA via Global Security. 14 August 2005. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  7. ^ David E. Thaler; Alireza Nader; Shahram Chubin; Jerrold D. Green; Charlotte Lynch; Frederic Wehrey (2010). "Factionalism and the Primacy of Informal Networks". Mullahs, Guards, and Bonyads (PDF). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  8. ^ "Ministers of Murder: Iran's New Security Cabinet". Human Rights Watch. 15 December 2005. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  9. ^ Haeri, Safa (5 August 2005). "Iran's new president presents and "undiscovered island"". Iran Press Service. Paris-Tehran. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  10. ^ a b "Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security: A profile" (Report). Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. December 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  11. ^ "Potential Candidate Series: Mostafa Pourmohammadi". Iran Election Watch. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  12. ^ La Guardia, Anton (15 December 2005). "Rights group attacks Iran's 'ministers of murder'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  13. ^ a b Kazemzadeh, Masoud (2007). "Ahmadinejad's Foreign Policy". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 27 (2): 423–449. doi:10.1215/1089201x-2007-015. S2CID 144395765. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  14. ^ a b "Iran's Inspectorate Chief to Run in Presidential Election". Fars News Agency. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  15. ^ "Iran: 17 proposed ministers receive votes of confidence, 4 rejected". Payvand. 25 August 2005. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  16. ^ Iran's murderous mullah to attend UN meeting Archived 11 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Persian Journal 10 October 2006
  17. ^ Khansari, Mohammad Sadat (10 September 2021). "Who Is Mostafa Pourmohammadi, Key Perpetrator of Iran's 1988 Massacre". NCRI. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  18. ^ Berti, Benedetta (29 August 2008). "Ahmadinejad and the shifting political environment in Iran". Iran Times International. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  19. ^ "Official: Uprisings in Region Inspired by Islamic Revolution". Fars News Agency. 12 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2013.
  20. ^ "Iranian Parliament Gives Vote of Confidence to Majority of Rouhani's Proposed Ministers". Fars News. 15 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  21. ^ hrw.org. Pour-Mohammadi and the 1988 Prison Massacres Archived 22 August 2024 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch, December 2005
  22. ^ "Blood-soaked secrets with Iran's 1998 Prison Massacres are ongoing crimes against humanity" (PDF). 4 December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  23. ^ "Iran: Withdraw Cabinet Nominee Implicated in Abuses". Human Rights Watch. 8 August 2013. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  24. ^ "Iranian Presidential Candidate Downplays Role in 1988 Mass Executions". Iran International. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Meet the cleric dubbed 'the phenomenon' of Iran's presidential race". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Ex-Member of Tehran 'Death Committee' Barred From Election Race". Iranwire. 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Iran's newly elected president nominates cabinet". CNN. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  28. ^ "More Iranian officials infected with coronavirus". Al Arabiya English. 1 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  29. ^ "More Members of Iran's Political Elite Fall Victim To Coronavirus". Radio Farda. 29 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  30. ^ "Iranian regime figures infected and killed by coronavirus". Al Arabiya English. 10 March 2020. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
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Party political offices
Preceded by Secretary-General of the Combatant Clergy Association
2018–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Interior
2005–2008 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Justice
2013–2017 		Succeeded by
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