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Moura, Queensland

Moura is a rural town and locality in the Shire of Banana in Central Queensland, Australia.[2][3] It services the surrounding coal mining and rural activities. It is situated approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) west of Biloela on the Dawson Highway, 186 kilometres (116 mi) west of the port city of Gladstone, and 171 kilometres (106 mi) south west of Rockhampton.

Moura
Queensland
Moura is located in Queensland
Moura
Moura
Coordinates24°34′24″S 149°58′21″E / 24.57333°S 149.97250°E / -24.57333; 149.97250
Population1,993 (2021 census)[1]
Established1936
Postcode(s)4718
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Banana Shire
State electorate(s)Callide
Federal division(s)Flynn
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
32 °C
90 °F		 12 °C
54 °F		 732 mm
28.8 in
Localities around Moura:
Alberta Baralaba Banana
Alberta Moura Banana
Warnoah Kianga Banana
Sculpted by Diana Webber, this bronze statue was erected in 1988 to commemorate the Moura mine disasters.

In the 2021 census, the locality of Moura had a population of 1,993 people.[1]

Economy

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A number of industries are represented in the local economy. Chief amongst these is coal mining. The name of the local coal mine changes each time it is sold, currently Dawson coal mine, owned and operated by AngloAmerical Coal. Only open-cut mining has been used since 1994. Beef, cotton and cereals are other major industries of the area.

History

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In 1854 Charles Marshall named his leased pastoral selection Moura. There are two theories regarding the origin of the name. One is that it is named after Moura in Portugal where he served in the British Army during the Peninsular Wars.[4] The other is that it is an Aboriginal word meaning native camp dog.[2][3]

The Moura property was developed into a homestead in 1880 by Edward Homer. The town was first established in 1936 as a farming centre near the existing Moura Station.

The Moura Post Office opened in late 1939.[5][6][7]

Moura Provisional School was opened on 10 September 1940.[8] It became Moura State School on 1 January 1948.[9] In 1965 a secondary department was attached to the school. By 1975, there were sufficient secondary students to warrant a formal high school and so Moura State High School was opened on 25 January 1976 with 263 pupils.[8][10]

Mining disasters

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There have been three mining disasters that have occurred near Moura:

  • The first was the Kianga mining disaster occurring due to an explosion in the underground workings of the Kianga No. 1 mine on 20 September 1975, claiming 13 miners' lives.[11][12][13] On 11 March 1978, a memorial centre was officially opened in Moura to commemorate the disaster.[14]
  • The second, on 16 July 1986, was an explosion in the Moura No. 4 underground mine, claiming twelve miners' lives, the youngest miner being 18.[15][16][12][13]
  • The third was an explosion in the Moura No. 2 underground coal mine on 7 August 1994. Rescue and recovery attempts were abandoned after a second, more violent explosion occurred 18 hours later. Eleven miners' lives had been lost and the mine was sealed at the surface.[17][12][13][18]

After 1994, underground mining ceased and the area was operated as an open-cut coal mine.

In November 2017, a routine blast in the mine resulted in ground movement leading to a "circular geotechnical failure" that resulted in a crack through a public access road across the open pit.[19] The road had been a key access and freight route for farmers and graziers to reach the town of Moura, including a school bus route.[20] The road remained closed in February 2018 and was expected to remain unstable indefinitely. The company had conducted improvements to a southern detour route, and consulted with the community about a viable long-term alternative. A new route was proposed which would cross the pit further north, but was expected to take 15 months to complete construction.[21]

Demographics

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Year Population Notes
2001 1,787 [22]
2006 1,774 [23]
2011 1,899 [24]
2016 1,786 [25]
2021 1,993 [1]

Climate

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Average yearly Rainfall: 732mm, raining an average of 63 days per year. The average summer temperature is 32 degrees Celsius (with temperatures in excess of 36 degrees Celsius a common occurrence during Dec-Jan). The average winter temperature is 22 degrees Celsius.

Education

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Moura State School is a government primary school (P-6), while Moura State High School is a government secondary school (7-12). Both are located in Gillespie Street.[26]

Attractions

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150th meridian

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The 150th meridian east, located just outside Moura, is popular among tourists as well as local residents to have their picture taken in the exact path of the longitude line. Rocks with drill holes have been lined up to represent the exact angle and location of longitude line.

APEX Park (river)

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The APEX park is situated next to the Dawson River and is located 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west on the Dawson highway. The APEX park has free camping grounds with facilities such as hot showers, a traditional wood barbecue, toilets and lawn for the afternoon picnic. It also has a public boat ramp.

Museum

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The Moura Museum and Information Centre is located at 33 Gillespie Street. The museum presents Moura's agricultural and industrial history. A set of Japanese collectables provided by the Mitsui Mining Company are on display.[27][28]

Culture, Events and Festivals

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Muddy Water Classic

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Moura Muddy water classic is a fishing competition held annually on the 3rd weekend in February at the APEX park on the Dawson River. It brings many people from the surrounding areas for the local fishing competition.[29][30]

Campdrafting

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Moura hosts an annual campdraft in July.[30]

Coal and Country Festival

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The Coal and Country festival is held every year in the third week of August for seven days. The festival holds events like coal shovelling and a professional rodeo.[28][30]

It is often held on the weekend of the third week with festivities beginning on the Friday afternoon and ending on the Sunday. It is held at the recreational grounds where cattle yards and large spaces are easily available

Facilities

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The Banana Shire Council has an administrative office in Gillespie Street.[31] It operates a library at MacArthur Street.[32]

The town also has many shops, including banks, post office, video store, grocery store, newsagent, beauticians, hairdressers, butcher, service station, electrical, furniture and hardware store and many more. Moura also has numerous sporting clubs (golf, bowls, squash, football) as well as eateries and restaurants. There is also a RSL and Memorial (now closed) club for socialising.

Facilities

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Moura Cemetery (also known as Moura Lawn Cemetery) is at 126 Theodore Moura Road (24°34′27″S 149°59′02″E / 24.5742°S 149.9839°E / -24.5742; 149.9839 (Moura Cemetery (also known as Moura Lawn Cemetery))).[33] It is managed by the Banana Shire Council.[34]

Town Twinning

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Moura (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 July 2022.  
  2. ^ a b "Moura (town) (entry 23219)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Moura (locality) (entry 40438)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  4. ^ "History". Moura Community Progress Group. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  5. ^ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Archived from the original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  6. ^ "ESTABLISHMENT OF POST OFFICE AT MOURA". The Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Qld. 30 August 1939. p. 8. Retrieved 16 May 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "MOURA". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton, Qld. 14 December 1939. p. 38. Retrieved 16 May 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ a b "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  9. ^ "Agency ID 8535, Moura State School". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  10. ^ "Agency ID 181, Moura State High School". Queensland State Archives. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  11. ^ "Report on an accident at Kiana No. 1. underground mine on Saturday, 20th September, 1975" (PDF). Warden's Inquiry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  12. ^ a b c Moura Disaster Reports Archived 25 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ a b c Andrew Hopkins, Managing Major Hazards – The Lessons of the Moura Mine Disaster
  14. ^ "Kianga Memorial Centre". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Remembering Moura No 4 mine disaster | Mine Safety Journal". Australasian Mine Safety Journal. 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  16. ^ "Report on an accident at Moura No. 4 Underground Mine - on WEDNESDAY, 16TH JULY, 1986 - Wardens Inquiry" (PDF). Australasian Mine Safety Journal. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  17. ^ Full report - Moura No 2 underground mine, warden's inquiry[permanent dead link‍]
  18. ^ "Moura No.2 Mine Disaster | Written in Blood | Mine Safety Journal". Australasian Mine Safety Journal. 14 February 2016. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  19. ^ "Gibihi Road Closure" (Press release). AngloAmerican. 9 November 2017. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  20. ^ Terzon, Emilia (22 March 2018). "Anglo American could take years to build new road after causing earthquake-sized crack in Moura". Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  21. ^ "Anglo American updates the Dawson mine community on road options" (Press release). AngloAmerican. 21 March 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  22. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (9 March 2006). "Moura (L)". 2001 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 May 2014.  
  23. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Moura (SSC)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  24. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Moura(SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 May 2014.  
  25. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Moura(SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 July 2022.  
  26. ^ "Queensland State and Non-State Schools". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
  27. ^ "Moura Museum and Information Centre". Dawson River Towns Inc. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  28. ^ a b "Moura". Dawson River Towns Inc. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  29. ^ "Muddy Water Fishing Classic". Annual Events. Moura Community Progress Association. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  30. ^ a b c "Simple Pleasures: Banana Shire" (PDF). The Gladstone Region. Tourism Queensland. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  31. ^ "Contact Us". Banana Shire Council. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  32. ^ "Library: Branches & Opening hours". Banana Shire Council. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  33. ^ "Cemetery Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  34. ^ "Cemeteries". Banana Shire Council. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
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  Media related to Moura, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons

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