Norman Leslie Spencer (13 August 1914 – 16 August 2024) was a British film producer, production manager, screenwriter, and supercentenarian. He collaborated with director David Lean during the 1940s and '50s.[1]
Norman Spencer | |
|---|---|
| Born | Norman Leslie Spencer 13 August 1914 Stockwell, London, England |
| Died | 16 August 2024 (aged 110 years, 3 days) Wimbledon, London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | Film producer, screenwriter, production manager |
| Years active | 1936–1987 |
| Employers | |
| Spouse |
Barbara Sheppard
(m. 1943; died 1998) |
| Children | 2, including Sally-Jane |
Early life
editSpencer was born in Stockwell, London, on 13 August 1914,[2][3] and grew up in Billericay and Leigh-on-Sea, Essex.[3][4] When he was fourteen, he started working as a painter, first on film posters, and later murals.[4]
Career
editSpencer began in the film industry at age nineteen, initially doing extra work.[3][1][4] He first met David Lean when he was a gofer at Denham Film Studios and Lean was an editor.[5] His first job on a Lean film was as assistant director on Lean's debut as a director, In Which We Serve (1942).[4]
Spencer became Lean's production manager after joining Cineguild Productions in 1944[1] and went on to work on Lean's acclaimed adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel, Great Expectations (1946),[6] and later co-scripted and co-produced Lean's film of Harold Brighouse's play Hobson's Choice (1954).[5] Lean's first casting suggestion for the lead role was Welsh-born Roger Livesey, but Spencer convinced him to cast Charles Laughton instead, later explaining: "Laughton was a Yorkshireman and he would be playing a Lancastrian, so you'd get regional accuracy, more or less, with international casting. And I thought it needed that size of character."[7] Spencer's last producing credit for Lean was Summertime (1955), which, according to Spencer, Lean was asked to direct by producer Alexander Korda.[8] Spencer later collaborated with Lean on a re-write of the script for The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) leading up to the film's production, after Lean was unhappy with the one Carl Foreman had written. Foreman was later asked to re-write the script by the film's producer Sam Spiegel.[9] Spencer would work again for Lean on the Moroccan shoot for Lawrence of Arabia (1962),[1] although his work was uncredited.
His later producing credits include the American action film Vanishing Point (1971)[10] and Richard Attenborough's film Cry Freedom (1987).[3]
In July 2013, Spencer attended a special screening of Great Expectations (1946) at Wolterton Hall, Norfolk.[6]
Personal life and death
editIn 1943, Spencer married Barbara Sheppard, and they were together until her death in 1998; they had two children, one of whom was actress Sally-Jane Spencer.[4][11]
In 2009 Spencer was living in Denham, Buckinghamshire.[10]
Spencer died in Wimbledon, London, on 16 August 2024, three days after turning 110.[12][13][14] At the time of his death, he was reported to have been the second-oldest man in the country.[11]
References
edit- ^ a b c d McFarlane, Brian (28 February 2014). The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition. Oxford University Press. pp. 717–718; ISBN 9781526111968
- ^ "Norman Spencer". BFI. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Norman Spencer: Interview notes". The History Project. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Gilbey, Ryan (18 September 2024). "Norman Spencer obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ a b "How We Made Hobson's Choice". The Guardian (30 June 2014). Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b Hurrell, Alex (27 July 2013). "Film chief and son of Oscar winner attend screening of David Lean classic at Wolterton Hall". Eastern Daily Press. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ Brownlow, Kevin (1996). David Lean: A Biography. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 298–299. ISBN 0571191681.
- ^ Zarroli, Jim (31 August 2011). "On Location: A 'Summertime' Romance In Venice". WBUR News. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- ^ Brownlow, Kevin (1996). David Lean: A Biography. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 351–354. ISBN 0571191681.
- ^ a b Dunhill, Lawrence (26 August 2009). "Hollywood film producer takes French lessons in Iver Heath". Bucks Free Press. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Norman Spencer, stalwart David Lean collaborator who left his mark on classic 1940s British films". The Daily Telegraph. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
- ^ "Norman Spencer, David Lean collaborator and 'Vanishing Point' producer, dies at 110". Los Angeles Times. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Recent deaths". European Supercentenarian Organisation. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ Barnes, Mike (5 September 2024). "Norman Spencer, David Lean Collaborator and 'Vanishing Point' Producer, Dies at 110". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 6 September 2024.