Plants Brook (originally Ebrook, Ebrooke[1] or East Brook[2]) is a stream in Erdington and Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, England. It is a tributary of the River Tame, whose waters ultimately flow, via the River Trent and the Humber, into the North Sea.
Course of the stream
editThe source is in the Streetly area of Sutton Park where it flows as a small trickle to Blackroot Pool in Sutton Park, which has been formed as a result of the damming of the stream.[1][3] It then flows south east to a pool near Wyndley Leisure Centre.[3] Water is channelled from this pool to Wyndley Leisure Centre where there was a now-demolished water mill.[4] The stream then goes under ground, below Sutton Coldfield town centre before resurfacing along Queen Street on the edge of the town centre. Here it is channelled to follow the edge of the road before flowing beneath it at a bend where it flows from north east to south east. It continues flowing in this direction, past Plantsbrook School, which receives its name from the stream, and turns north east at Sutton Coldfield Town F.C.'s football ground, underneath Ebrook Road, named after the former name of the stream. It meanders through a housing estate and underneath a railway viaduct and enters New Hall Valley Country Park from its north.
From here it is channelled southwards past the New Hall Estate, New Hall Manor and New Hall mill. Prior to it being channelled, it flowed alongside New Hall Manor to New Hall Mill,[2] where it powered the machinery.[5] The stream is split into two streams, parallel to each other as it approaches Wylde Green Road. Up until 1967, the Wylde Green Road was crossed by a ford formed by Plants Brook. Alongside this, John Vesey, Bishop of Exeter, constructed one of his 51 cottages known as the Fordkeeper's House.[6] This provided security to those travelling along the Wylde Green Road.[1]
It continues to flow south through the country park in New Hall Valley, and underneath Penns Bridge. It flows to the east of Walmley Golf Club and provides water to Penns Lake, a long pool at Penns Hall. This southwards pattern is gradually lost as it flows around the boundary of Pypes Hayes Golf Course. Here it begins to flow south east, and once it reaches Eachelhurst Road, it is flowing east.
A bridge was built over the stream at Eachelhurst Road and a parting in a housing estate indicates the course of the stream, despite being underground. It resurfaces soon after into several small pools, which were formerly reservoirs, The reservoirs still provide water to the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal.[citation needed] The area was designated nature reserve status in March 1991, as Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve, and covers an area of 24.96 acres (101,000 m2).[7] From there, the brook is culverted southwards, emerging just before its confluence with the Tame.
History
editThe course of the river has changed very little during its known history. When Sutton Coldfield was a separate district to Birmingham, it provided a major source of water for the residents.[1]
To the affluent members of society living in Sutton Coldfield, it was contested over. Landowners were very restrictive in letting others use the stream. One such person was William Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick. However, in 1288, he allowed Thomas de Arden, owner of Peddimore Hall, to fish in the stream on Beauchamp's land.[8]
A survey of the stream was conducted by the Applied Hydrobiology Section of Aston University in 1972, into the wildlife of the stream. The results showed that it was relatively unpolluted and was well aerated. The soft acid waters supported various species such as crayfish, nymphs, stoneflies, mayflies and fresh water shrimps. Minnows were also found to be living in the stretch of water between Blackroot Pool and Town Gate.[1]
Features on the course
edit| Point | Coordinates |
|---|---|
| Blackroot Pool | 52°34′21″N 1°50′34″W / 52.5726°N 1.8428°W |
| Pool at Wyndley | 52°33′47″N 1°49′53″W / 52.5631°N 1.8313°W |
| Queen Street | 52°33′38″N 1°49′22″W / 52.5605°N 1.8229°W |
| Ebrook Road bridge | 52°33′26″N 1°49′00″W / 52.5572°N 1.8166°W |
| New Hall Valley Country Park | 52°33′24″N 1°48′49″W / 52.5566°N 1.8135°W |
| Fordkeeper's Cottage | 52°32′50″N 1°48′30″W / 52.5473°N 1.8082°W |
| Penns Bridge | 52°32′32″N 1°48′27″W / 52.5422°N 1.8076°W |
| Penns Lake | 52°32′21″N 1°48′32″W / 52.5392°N 1.8089°W |
| Pype Hayes Golf Course | 52°31′56″N 1°48′20″W / 52.5323°N 1.8055°W |
| Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve | 52°31′40″N 1°47′46″W / 52.5277°N 1.7961°W |
| Confluence with River Tame | 52°30′53″N 1°46′40″W / 52.5146°N 1.7777°W |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e The Royal Town of Sutton Coldfield - A Commemorative History, Douglas V. Jones, 1994, Westwood Press (ISBN 0-9502636-7-2)
- ^ a b British History Online - 'Warwickshire: 008/NE', Ordnance Survey 1:10,560: Epoch 1 (1889)
- ^ a b Ian Trueman; Mike Poulton; Mike Hodder; Lukas Large; Shirley Hancock; Simon Phipps (March 2023). The Flora of Sutton Park National Nature Reserve. pp. 95–97. ISBN 978-1-913994-09-9. Wikidata Q116952061.
- ^ Wyndley water mill, Sutton Coldfield, K. J. Williams, 1982, Williams
- ^ New Hall Mill website
- ^ Houses of the valley, houses of interest at Wylde Green crossing of Plants Brook, A. F. Fentiman
- ^ Birmingham.gov.uk: Plantsbrook Local Nature Reserve
- ^ Walmley Residents Association: A brief history of Peddimore Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine