Portal:Greece

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Introduction

Greece /ˈɡriːs/ (Greek: Ελλάδα, Ellada), officially the Hellenic Republic (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, Elliniki Dimokratia), and historically Hellas (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάς, Hellas; Modern Greek: Ελλάς, Ellas), is a country in the southeast of Europe on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula. Bounded on land by Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Albania to the north, to the east by Turkey and the waters of the Aegean Sea and to the west and south by the Ionian and Mediterranean Seas. Regarded by many as the cradle of Western civilisation, Greece has a long and rich history during which it spread its influence over three continents. Read more...

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Illustration by John Flaxman

In Greek mythology, Kratos, also known as Cratus or Cratos, is the divine personification of strength. He is the son of Pallas and Styx. Kratos and his siblings Nike ('Victory'), Bia ('Force'), and Zelus ('Glory') are all the personification of a specific trait. Kratos is first mentioned alongside his siblings in Hesiod's Theogony. According to Hesiod, Kratos and his siblings dwell with Zeus because their mother Styx came to him first to request a position in his regime, so he honored her and her children with exalted positions. Kratos and his sister Bia are best known for their appearance in the opening scene of Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound. Acting as agents of Zeus, they lead the captive Titan Prometheus on stage. Kratos compels the mild-mannered blacksmith god Hephaestus to chain Prometheus to a rock as punishment for his theft of fire.

Kratos is characterized as brutal and merciless, repeatedly mocking both Hephaestus and Prometheus and advocating for the use of unnecessary violence. He defends Zeus' oppressive rule and predicts that Prometheus will never escape his bonds. In Aeschylus' Libation Bearers, Electra calls upon Kratos, Dike ("Justice"), and Zeus to aid her brother Orestes in avenging the murder of their father Agamemnon. Kratos and Bia appear in a late fifth-century BC red-figure Attic skyphos of the punishment of Ixion, possibly based on a scene from a lost tragedy by Euripides. They also appear in late eighteenth and nineteenth-century Romantic depictions and adaptations of the binding of Prometheus. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Greece-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1"Discobolus" statue by Konstantinos Dimitriadis, outside the Panathenaic Stadium (from Culture of Greece)
Image 2The Temple of Hephaestus on the Agoraios Kolonos Hill (Athens, Greece), circa 449 BC, unknown architect (from Culture of Greece)
Image 3Terracotta kylix that depicts a man holding a lyre, circa 480 BC, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City) (from Culture of Greece)
Image 4Nafplio, the first capital of independent Greece during the governance of Ioannis Kapodistrias (from History of Greece)
Image 5A page from a 16th-century edition of the 10th century Byzantine encyclopaedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, the Suda. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 6Dormition of the Virgin by El Greco, an example of the Cretan School (from Culture of Greece)
Image 7Shards of pottery vases on the street, after being thrown from the windows of nearby houses. A Holy Saturday tradition in Corfu. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 8Olympion Theatre in Thessaloniki, seat of the Thessaloniki International Film Festival. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 9A bottle of retsina (from Culture of Greece)
Image 10Alexander the Great also known as Alexander III, king of Macedon, was one of the most successful military commanders in history. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 11View of the Roman Odeon of Patras (from History of Greece)
Image 12Manuel Chrysoloras, Greek scholar in the Renaissance (from Culture of Greece)
Image 13Members of the National Organisation of Youth (EON) salute in presence of dictator Metaxas (1938) (from History of Greece)
Image 14The National Library of Greece (Athens), 1888, by Theophil Hansen (from Culture of Greece)
Image 15A map of Greater Greece after the Treaty of Sèvres, when the Megali Idea seemed close to fulfillment, featuring Eleftherios Venizelos. (from History of Greece)
Image 16Georgios Tsolakoglou with Wehrmacht officers arrives at Macedonia Hall of Anatolia College in Thessaloniki, to sign the surrender (April 1941) (from History of Greece)
Image 17Traditional Greek taverna, integral part of Greek culture and cuisine. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 18Greek cavalry attacking during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922). (from History of Greece)
Image 19Late 4th century AD "Mosaic of the Musicians" with hydraulis, aulos, and lyre from a Byzantine villa in Maryamin, Syria (from Culture of Greece)
Image 20Restored North Entrance with charging bull fresco of the Palace of Knossos (Crete), with some Minoan colourful columns (from Culture of Greece)
Image 21Carols by Nikiforos Lytras (from Culture of Greece)
Image 22The Temple of Hephaestus in Athens (from History of Greece)
Image 23Gemistus Pletho (from Culture of Greece)
Image 24Mosaic in the Hosios Loukas (Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra, Greece), circa 10th century AD (from Culture of Greece)
Image 25Exterior view of Hosios Loukas monastery, artistic example of the Macedonian Renaissance (from History of Greece)
Image 26Map of earthquakes in Greece and adjacent countries 1900–2017 (from Geography of Greece)
Image 27The Temple of Hephaestus in Athens is the best-preserved of all ancient Greek temples. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 28Topographic map of Greece (from Geography of Greece)
Image 29Our Lady of Tinos, the major Marian shrine in Greece (from Culture of Greece)
Image 30Leonidas at Thermopylae by Jacques-Louis David. (from History of Greece)
Image 31Köppen climate classification of Greece (from Geography of Greece)
Image 32Archery matches in Panathenaic Stadium during the 2004 Olympics. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 33Apollon Theatre (Patras), designed by Ernst Ziller (from Culture of Greece)
Image 34Proto-Greek linguistic area according to linguist Vladimir I. Georgiev. (from History of Greece)
Image 35The Little Metropolis (Athens), 9th–13th century, unknown architect (from Culture of Greece)
Image 36The division of the Byzantine Empire after the Fourth Crusade. (from History of Greece)
Image 37The most famous artist born in Greece was probably Doménikos Theotokópoulos, better known as El Greco (The Greek) in Spain. He did most of his painting there during the late 1500s and early 1600s. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 38Crete (NASA photograph) (from Geography of Greece)
Image 39Adamantios Korais, major figure of the Modern Greek Enlightenment (from Culture of Greece)
Image 40Mosaic from Daphni Monastery (ca. 1100) (from Culture of Greece)
Image 41Organization and military bases of the Communist led "Democratic Army", as well as entry routes to Greece. (from History of Greece)
Image 42Depiction of the Greek fire in John Skylitzes' Madrid Skylitzes (late 11th century). (from History of Greece)
Image 43The Battle of Navarino, in October 1827, marked the effective end of Ottoman rule in Greece. (from History of Greece)
Image 44Protest against the junta by Greek political exiles in Germany, 1967 (from History of Greece)
Image 45Poet Constantine P. Cavafy (from Culture of Greece)
Image 46The I Battalion of the Army of National Defence marches on its way to the front, 1916. Greece joined united with the Allies side in summer 1917. (from History of Greece)
Image 47Overview of the campus of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the largest university in Greece and the Balkans (from Culture of Greece)
Image 48Constantin Carathéodory, who introduced several mathematical theorems. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 49Mikis Theodorakis, popular composer and songwriter, introduced the bouzouki into the mainstream culture. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 50Greece's cities, main towns, main rivers, islands and selected archaeological sites. (from Geography of Greece)
Image 51Greek salad (from Culture of Greece)
Image 52Map of the Delian League ("Athenian Empire or Alliance") in 431 BC, just prior to the Peloponnesian War. (from History of Greece)
Image 53The landing of Greek troops in Kavala during the Balkan Wars (from History of Greece)
Image 54Mycenaean Greece, c. 1400–1100 BC. (from History of Greece)
Image 55Proclamation of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1924. Crowds holding placards depicting Alexandros Papanastasiou, Georgios Kondylis and Alexandros Hatzikyriakos (from History of Greece)
Image 56Bust of Herodotus in Stoa of Attalus, one of the earliest nameable historians whose work survives. (from History of Greece)
Image 57The territorial evolution of Kingdom of Greece until 1947 (from History of Greece)
Image 58The Stag Hunt Mosaic at the Archaeological Museum of Pella (3rd century BC) (from History of Greece)
Image 59The ancient theatre of Epidaurus continues to be used for staging ancient Greek plays. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 60Greek Resistance cavalry during the Axis occupation (from History of Greece)
Image 61The ancient theatre of Dodona (from History of Greece)
Image 62George I was King of the Hellenes from 1862 to 1913 (from History of Greece)
Image 63The major Hellenistic realms included the Diadoch kingdoms:
  Kingdom of Ptolemy I Soter
  Kingdom of Cassander
  Kingdom of Lysimachus
  Kingdom of Seleucus I Nicator
  Epirus
Also shown on the map:
  Greek colonies
  Carthage (non-Greek)
  Rome (non-Greek)
The orange areas were often in dispute after 281 BC. The Attalid kingdom occupied some of this area. Not shown: Indo-Greek Kingdom. (from History of Greece)
Image 64Part of the Byzantine Walls of Thessaloniki (from History of Greece)
Image 65Nikos Kazantzakis, one of the most prominent modern Greek writers (from Culture of Greece)
Image 66Peplos Kore at the Acropolis Museum. Relics of the polychromy are visible. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 67Idealized portrait of Homer, British Museum (from Culture of Greece)
Image 68Aristarchus of Samos was the first known individual to propose a heliocentric system, in the 3rd century BC (from Culture of Greece)
Image 69Depiction of the Battle of Corinth (146 BC) on the last day before Roman legions looted and burned the city of Corinth. The last day on Corinth, Tony Robert-Fleury, 1870. (from History of Greece)
Image 70Traditional flag used from 1769 to the War of Independence (from Culture of Greece)
Image 71The socialist prime minister Andreas Papandreou (from History of Greece)
Image 72Clashes in Athens during the Dekemvriana events (from History of Greece)
Image 73Ancient Greek Ostracon bearing the name of Cimon. Museum of the Ancient Agora, Athens. (from Culture of Greece)
Image 74The Parthenon is an enduring symbol of ancient Greece and the Athenian democracy. It is regarded as one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. (from Culture of Greece)