The Potomac Group is a geologic group in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Virginia. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. An indeterminate tyrannosauroid and Priconodon crassus, a nodosaurid, are known from indeterminate sediments belonging to the Potomac Group.[1] The Potomac Group was initially believed to have been Late Jurassic in age by Othniel Charles Marsh[2] but later studies, such as Clark (1897), have found that the Potomac Group is in fact Early-Late Cretaceous (Aptian-Turonian) in age.[3] The most famous member of the group is the Arundel Formation, which preserves a high diversity of terrestrial vertebrate fauna and provides the most comprehensive look at the dinosaurian fauna of eastern North America during the Early Cretaceous.[4]
Potomac Group | |
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Stratigraphic range: Cretaceous, | |
Type | Group |
Sub-units | Patuxent Formation, Arundel Formation, Patapsco Formation, Raritan Formation, Potomac Formation (?) |
Underlies | Raritan Formation, Magothy Formation |
Overlies | Boonton Formation |
Location | |
Region | Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia |
Country | United States |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Brownstein, Chase Doran (2018). "A Tyrannosauroid from the Lower Cenomanian of New Jersey and Its Evolutionary and Biogeographic Implications". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 59 (1): 95–105. doi:10.3374/014.058.0210. ISSN 0079-032X.
- ^ Marsh, O.C. (1888). Notice of a new genus of Sauropoda and other new dinosaurs from the Potomac Formation. American Journal of Science 135:89-94.
- ^ Clark, W.B., (1897), Outline of present knowledge of the physical features of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey Volume Series, v. 1, pt. 3, p. 172-188.
- ^ Museum~Joseph.A.Frederickson-1@ou.edu, Joseph A. Frederickson~Sam Noble; Museum~thomas.r.lipka-1@ou.edu, Thomas R. Lipka~Sam Noble; Museum~rlc@ou.edu, Richard L. Cifelli~Sam Noble (2018-08-28). "Faunal composition and paleoenvironment of the Arundel Clay (Potomac Formation; Early Cretaceous), Maryland, USA". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/847. Retrieved 2024-10-28.
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- Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 17 December 2021.