Ralph Cooper (January 16, 1908 – August 4, 1992), was an American actor, screenwriter, dancer and choreographer. Cooper is best known as the original master of ceremonies and founder of amateur night at the Apollo Theater in Harlem, New York City, in 1935. He wrote, produced, directed and acted in ten motion pictures. Titles include The Duke Is Tops, Dark Manhattan, Gangsters on the Loose and Gang War. Because of his debonair good looks, he was known as "dark Gable" in the 1930s.[1][2]
Ralph Cooper | |
|---|---|
 Cooper in The Duke Is Tops, 1938 | |
| Born | January 16, 1908 Harlem, New York City, U.S. |
| Died | August 4, 1992 (aged 84) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names |
|
| Education | New York University (attended) |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1927–1992 |
| Known for | Founder of the Apollo Theater's Amateur Night (1935) |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth (Betti Mays) Cooper
(m. 1945) |
| Children | 2 |
Biography
editCooper was born on January 16, 1908, in Harlem, New York City.[3] He worked as a dancer in small downtown clubs near New York University, which he attended with plans of becoming a medical doctor. In July 1935, Cooper began the Apollo's Amateur Night which ran every Wednesday night. In 1937, Cooper formed Cooper-Randol Productions with black actor George Randol and soon afterwards Million Dollar Productions[4] with white producers Harry Popkin and his brother Leo Popkin to produce race films that he often starred in, wrote, produced and directed.[5] Tino Balio has written that: "Million Dollar, more than any other company, moved black filmmaking away from a marginalized form towards the mainstream, advancing considerably its reputation and ability to attract audiences."[6]
Later life and death
editThe Apollo closed in the mid–1970s, but the contest was restarted in 1985 after the renovations were completed. Cooper was again the master of ceremonies. His son, Ralph Cooper II, took over the show after his father was hospitalized with cancer in late–1986.[2] He died on August 4, 1992, from cancer. Cooper is interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.[citation needed]
Filmography
edit- Lloyd's of London (1936) (uncredited actor in indeterminate role)
- White Hunter (1937, actor)
- Dark Manhattan (1937, actor, director and producer)
- Bargain with Bullets (1937, actor, story and screenwriter)
- Gang Smashers (1938, story)
- The Duke Is Tops (1938, actor, director and screenwriter)
- Gang War (1940, actor)
- Am I Guilty? (1940, actor)
References
edit- ^ Strange, Mike (6 September 2016). "Exclusive Interview with Producer and Apollo Theatre Icon Ralph Cooper". The Elegant Classy Gentlemen.
- ^ a b "Ralph Cooper, Who Found Stars At Apollo's Amateur Nights, Dies". The New York Times. August 6, 1992. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
- ^ Social Security Death Index
- ^ Bogle, Donald (2001). Toms, Coons, Mulattoes, Mammies, and Bucks: An Interpretive History of Blacks in American Films, Fourth Edition. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 109. ISBN 9780826412676.
- ^ Watkins, Mel (1999). On the Real Side: A History of African American Comedy from Slavery to Chris Rock. Chicago Review Press.
- ^ Balio, Tino (1995). Grand Design: Hollywood as a Modern Business Enterprise, 1930-1939. University of California Press. p. 345. ISBN 9780520203341.
External links
edit- Ralph Cooper at IMDb