Skirmish at Joncherey

Skirmish at Joncherey
	Part of the outbreak of World War I
	; Photograph of Joncherey at the end of the 19th century
Date	9:59 a.m.; 2 August 1914
Location	Joncherey, France47°31′47″N 07°00′07″E / 47.52972°N 7.00194°E
Result	French victory
Belligerents
France	Germany
Commanders and leaders
Jules-André Peugeot †	Albert Mayer †
Strength
5 men	7 men
Casualties and losses
1 killed; 1 injured	1 killed; 3 injured (1 captured); 1 missing; 2 escaped
	Joncherey class=notpageimage\| Joncherey, a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department of Franche-Comté, north-east France

The Skirmish at Joncherey (French pronunciation: [ʒɔ̃ʃʁɛ]) was a clash in the Territoire de Belfort, on the border between France and Germany, and was the first military action of the Western Front of World War I. It occurred in the village of Joncherey near the French–German border in Alsace-Lorraine. The skirmish took place a day before the German declaration of war against France on 3 August 1914.

Skirmish

At around 6:00 a.m. on 2 August 1914, Leutnant Albert Mayer and his small cavalry patrol illegally crossed the French border. They did not meet resistance, as the French had moved their troops back 10 km (6.2 mi) from the border, to avoid provoking the Germans and to show good faith in their attempts to avoid war.^[1] Twice that morning as the German party advanced further into France, they exchanged fire with small groups of French infantry. At 9:50 a.m., Mayer slashed with his sabre at (but did not injure) a French sentry, who was on lookout at the entrance to Joncherey. French Corporal Jules Andre Peugeot and four other soldiers were at their billet, owned by a certain Louis Doucourt, eating breakfast at the time. Doucourt's daughter, Adrienne, came back inside from fetching water and reportedly said "The Prussians! The Prussians are coming!"^[2]^[3]

Around 10:00 a.m., Peugeot and his four comrades went to arrest the Germans. Upon meeting, Mayer fired three shots at Peugeot. One hit his shoulder, and Peugeot fired back as he was falling. Peugeot's comrades fired at the patrol with pistols. Mayer was shot in the stomach and seconds later was killed by a shot to the head. Peugeot stumbled back to the billet house where he died at 10:37 a.m.^[4]^[2] Three more German soldiers were injured; one fled to the woods, where he hid for a few days before being captured; one went missing; and two made their way back to Germany.^[4]

References

^ "Jules André Peugeot – Second Person Killed in WWI". SilverMedals.net. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
^ ^a ^b Jordan, Daniel (11 March 1916). Ochs, Adolph (ed.). "First to Fall for France" (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. 65, no. 54. New York. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522.
^ Émile, Hébrard; Frank-Puaux, M. (25 February 1916). Hébrard, Émile; Hébrard Jr., Émile-Adrien; Mills, Louis (eds.). "Au jour le jour: Le premier soldat français tué à l'ennemi en 1914". Le Temps (in French). Vol. 55, no. 19956. Paris, France. p. 3.
^ ^a ^b O'Mara, David (2 August 2014). "The First to Fall: Peugeot and Mayer". The Western Front Association. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.

[1] "Jules André Peugeot – Second Person Killed in WWI". SilverMedals.net. Retrieved 25 September 2018.

[nytimes-2] Jordan, Daniel (11 March 1916). Ochs, Adolph (ed.). "First to Fall for France" (PDF). The New York Times. Vol. 65, no. 54. New York. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522.

[nytimes_source-3] Émile, Hébrard; Frank-Puaux, M. (25 February 1916). Hébrard, Émile; Hébrard Jr., Émile-Adrien; Mills, Louis (eds.). "Au jour le jour: Le premier soldat français tué à l'ennemi en 1914". Le Temps (in French). Vol. 55, no. 19956. Paris, France. p. 3.

[FtF-4] O'Mara, David (2 August 2014). "The First to Fall: Peugeot and Mayer". The Western Front Association. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.

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