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Srđan Nikolić (Serbian Radical Party politician)

Srđan Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Срђан Николић; born 2 April 1959) is a Serbian former politician. Between 2000 and 2008, he was a parliamentarian at the federal, republican, and provincial levels and served as the mayor of Ruma in Vojvodina. Nikolić was a member of the far-right Serbian Radical Party (Srpska radikalna stranka, SRS) during his time as an elected official.

He is presumably not the same Srđan Nikolić who served as vice-president of the Assembly of the Community of Municipalities, Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija in 2008 as a member of the SRS.[1]

Early life and career

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According to his 2004 campaign literature, Nikolić was born in Ruma, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He was raised in the community and later graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, majoring in chemical engineering. At the time of the 2004 election, he was doing specialist work toward a master's degree in environmental protection from the same institution. He began working for the factory Ruma in 1988.[2]

Politician

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Federal and republican parliamentarian (2000–06)

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Nikolić joined the Radical Party in 1997. In the 2000 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, he was given the lead position on the party's electoral list in Sremska Mitrovica for the Chamber of Citizens (i.e., the lower house of the Yugoslavian parliament).[3] Although the Radicals suffered a significant defeat overall, Nikolić was elected when the party narrowly won a single seat in the division.[4]

Nikolić was also the Radical Party's candidate for Ruma's twenty-first division in the 2000 Serbian local elections, which were held concurrently with the Yugoslavian vote. Like all SRS candidates in the municipality in this cycle, he was defeated.[5] He later appeared in the 208th position on the party's list for the 2000 Serbian parliamentary election, which was held in December of that year; the party won twenty-three seats, and he did not receive a mandate at the republic level.[6][7] (From 2000 to 2011, mandates in Serbian parliamentary elections were awarded to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, and it was standard practice for the mandates to assigned out of numerical order. Nikolić could have received a mandate in the national assembly despite his list position, but he did not.)

In May 2002, the Yugoslavian parliament voted to reconstitute the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia as the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Nikolić was a vocal opponent of this change, arguing that the new union had been "imposed by the West" as "a plot to dismember Yugoslavia and nourish separatists." He was quoted as saying, "What the deal is offering is not a single country but two states, operating with different markets and currencies, and disguised as one country for the benefit of the West."[8]

The new state union was formally established in February 2003, and the unicameral Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro was established as its legislative branch. The first members of this body were chosen by indirect election by the republican parliaments of Serbia and Montenegro, with each parliamentary group allowed representation proportional to its numbers. Only sitting members of the Serbian assembly or the Montenegrin assembly, or members of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia at the time of the country's reconstitution, were eligible to serve. Nikolić was not initially chosen for a seat in the new parliament.[9]

He was given the forty-third position on the SRS's list in the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election and received a mandate when the list won eighty-two seats.[10][11] His term in the national assembly was brief. By virtue of its performance in the election, the Radicals had the right to appoint thirty members to the assembly of Serbia and Montenegro; Nikolić was awarded a new federal mandate on 12 February 2004 and so resigned from the republican parliament.[12]

The federal assembly ceased to exist in June 2006 when Montenegro declared independence. Nikolić received the 170th position on the SRS's list in the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election and was not given a mandate when the list won eighty-one seats.[13][14]

Mayor and provincial representative (2004–08)

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Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors prior to the 2004 Serbian local elections. Nikolić ran as the Radical Party's candidate in Ruma and was elected in the second round. The Radicals also won twenty out of forty-three seats in the local assembly and formed a local coalition government with the Democratic Party of Serbia (Demokratska stranka Srbije, DSS).[15]

In the concurrent 2004 provincial election, Nikolić was elected to the Assembly of Vojvodina for the Ruma division. The Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS) formed a coalition government at the provincial level, and the Radicals served in opposition.

In 2007, a coalition comprising the DS, the DSS, and other parties tried to form a new administration in Ruma. Nikolić did not recognize the validity of the coalition's claim to power, and for a time two rival governments co-existed in the municipality.[16][17] The Serbian government established a temporary administration in April 2008, initially leaving Nikolić in the mayor's office. The 2008 local elections in the municipality did not produce a clear winner, and subsequent attempts to form a coalition government were unsuccessful. The Serbian government introduced another temporary administration in August 2008, and Nikolić's term in office came to an end.[18][19] The DS won a repeat vote held later in the year.[20]

Nikolić did not seek re-election to the Vojvodina assembly in the 2008 provincial election.

After 2008

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Nikolić later became director of the public company "Stambeno". He was removed from office in 2019.[21]

Electoral record

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Local (Ruma)

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2004 Municipality of Ruma local election: Mayor of Ruma (second round results)
CandidatePartyVotes%
Srđan NikolićSerbian Radical Party8,63062.86
Snežana NikolajevićDemocratic Party5,09837.14
Total13,728100.00
Source: [22]

Provincial (Vojvodina)

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2004 Vojvodina provincial election: Ruma
CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Srđan NikolićSerbian Radical Party4,86333.308,88464.74
Vlatko RatkovićDemocratic Party–Boris Tadić1,95013.354,83935.26
Smilja LončarDemocratic Party of Serbia1,76712.10
Milutin StojkovićSocialist Party of Serbia1,64211.24
Ljiljana AvramovićG17 Plus8145.57
Steva LazarevićTogether for Vojvodina–Nenad Čanak7284.98
Milutin ŽivanovićStrength of Serbia Movement7094.85
Jovan AdnađevićUnited Peasant Party5693.90
Dušan StojanacCitizens' Group: Serbian People's Movement "Svetozar Miletić"5063.46
Mile DokmanovićSerbian Renewal Movement4082.79
Julijana GolčevskiCoalition: One for the Municipality of Ruma
(Social Democracy of Ruma, Reformists of Vojvodina–Social Democratic Party of Ruma, People's Peasant Party of Ruma, Workers and Pensioners Party–SRP Ruma)		3362.30
Milutin Trbović MišaNew Serbia–Union of Serbs of Vojvodina3122.14
Total14,604100.0013,723100.00
Valid votes14,60496.0413,72397.69
Invalid/blank votes6023.963242.31
Total votes15,206100.0014,047100.00
Registered voters/turnout15,206100.0014,047100.00
Source: [23]

References

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  1. ^ For the role played by this person in the Kosovo Serb assembly, see, "Serb politicians from Macedonia, Montenegro lend support to Kosovo Serb Assembly," British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring European, 28 June 2008 (Source: Text of report by Serbian privately-owned TV Pink).
  2. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 15 Number 1869 (September 2004), p. 2.
  3. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 901 (September 2000), p. 6.
  4. ^ ИЗБОРИ 2000: ВЕЋЕ РЕПУБЛИКА И ВЕЋЕ ГРАЂАНА САВЕЗНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Department of Statistics (2000), p. 47. Initial reports showed the Radicals not winning any seats in Sremska Mitrovica. See Ko su poslanici, Archived 2003-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, Vreme, 28 September 2000, accessed 14 December 2021.
  5. ^ Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 11 Number 1201 (September 2000), p. 11.
  6. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 23. децембра 2000. године и 10. јануара 2001. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1 Српска радикална странка – др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  7. ^ PRVA KONSTITUTIVNA SEDNICA, 22.01.2001., Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 29 December 2001.
  8. ^ Katarina Kratovac, "Yugoslav parliament endorses deal creating new country: Serbia and Montenegro," Associated Press Newswires, 31 May 2002.
  9. ^ "Poslanici nove države", Glas javnosti, 20 February 2003, accessed 29 November 2022.
  10. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2. СРПСКА РАДИКАЛНА СТРАНКА - др ВОЈИСЛАВ ШЕШЕЉ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  11. ^ "Skupština čeka demokrate", Glas javnosti, 13 January 2004, accessed 19 December 2022.
  12. ^ "Izbor poslanika u Skupštinu SCG", Glas javnosti, 12 February 2004, accessed 19 December 2022.
  13. ^ Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 Српска радикална странка - др Војислав Шешељ), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
  14. ^ 14 February 2007 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 5 March 2017.
  15. ^ Direktorijum lokalnih samouprava u Srbiji, Center for Free Elections and Democracy (CESID), September 2005, p. 294.
  16. ^ D. Dragičević, "Dvovlašće u Rumi", Politika, 31 October 2007, accessed 19 December 2022.
  17. ^ "SRS neće da preda vlast u Rumi", B92, 30 October 2007, accessed 19 December 2022.
  18. ^ "Grad nepovratno izgubio pola godine", Danas, 24 March 2008, accessed 19 December 2022.
  19. ^ "Vanredni izbori za Skupštinu opštine Ruma 9. novembra", Radio Television of Vojvodina, 14 August 2008, accessed 19 December 2022.
  20. ^ Vera Didanović, "Napredni naprednjaci i stabilne demokrate", Vreme, 13 November 2008, accessed 19 December 2022.
  21. ^ "Grejna sezona neće biti dovedena u pitanje, direktor razrešen dužnosti", Sremske Novine, 6 October 2019, accessed 19 December 2022.
  22. ^ ЛОКАЛНИ ИЗБОРИ: Председници општина и градова, изабрани на локалним изборима, 2004., "REPUBLICKI ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKU - Republike Srbije". Archived from the original on 2010-10-03. Retrieved 2022-05-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, 3 October 2010, accessed 12 July 2021. Nikolajević's identity as the candidate defeated in the second round is confirmed in Velika Srbija [Serbian Radical Party publication], Volume 15 Number 1956 (September 2004), p. 15.
  23. ^ Укупни резултати избора расписаних за 19. септембар 2004. године - већински изборни систем (44 РУМА), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 20 December 2022.
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