Stanley Harding Mortensen (26 May 1921 – 22 May 1991) was an English professional footballer, notable for his part in the 1953 FA Cup final (subsequently known as the "Matthews Final"), in which he became the only player ever to score a hat-trick in a Wembley FA Cup Final.[1] He was also both the first player to score for England in a FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign and the first England player to score in the tournament proper.
 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Stanley Harding Mortensen | ||
| Date of birth | 26 May 1921 | ||
| Place of birth | South Shields, County Durham, England | ||
| Date of death | 22 May 1991 (aged 69) | ||
| Position(s) | Centre forward | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1941–1955 | Blackpool | 317 | (197) |
| 1955–1957 | Hull City | 42 | (18) |
| 1957–1958 | Southport | 36 | (10) |
| 1958–1959 | Bath City | 45 | (27) |
| 1960–1962 | Lancaster City | ||
| Total | 440 | (252) | |
| International career | |||
| 1947–1953 | England | 25 | (23) |
| Managerial career | |||
| 1967–1969 | Blackpool | ||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Wartime career
editSouth Shields-born Mortensen went to war in 1939 as a teenage wireless operator and overcame an injury—sustained when his RAF bomber crashed, leaving him as the only survivor—to be signed by Blackpool in 1941.[2] While stationed at RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland, he scored 13 times in 12[3] unofficial matches for Aberdeen,[4] also turning out as a guest for Arsenal with an scoring record of 25 goals in 19 appearances.
During the war, he scored dozens of goals before making a strange piece of history by switching teams to play for Wales when they needed a reserve during a game against England on 25 September 1943.[5] Wales' Ivor Powell was injured and had to leave the field and, as England's reserve, Mortensen took his place in the Welsh side. Wales lost 8–3, and Stanley Matthews later wrote of the game: "Nobody in the 80,000 crowd had any idea that Mortensen was going to change. When, a quarter of an hour later, the player in the red jersey returned to the field, a cheer went up from the crowd, who — not knowing the seriousness of Powell's injury — were under the impression the injured Welsh wing half was returning. Even when "Powell" went to inside-left, the onlookers did not suspect anything unusual, as team switches are often necessary after a player has been injured. Even some of the England players did not know that Mortensen was playing on the other side, and the football reporters, whose headquarters at Wembley are at the top of the main stand, did not know of the change until after half-time."[6]
Post-war club career
editIn a playing career spent mostly with Blackpool, Mortensen scored 197 league goals in 317 games.[7] His 197 goals for Blackpool, all in the top flight, ranks him as the 33rd-highest goalscorer in history. He is the second-highest top scorer for Blackpool, behind Jimmy Hampson.[8]
Mortensen holds the record of scoring in the most consecutive league matches, with 15. Another record he still holds today is that he scored in twelve consecutive rounds of the FA Cup, including the defeat in the 1948 FA Cup Final.[7] In the FA Cup semi-final of 1947–48, Tottenham Hotspur were leading 1–0 with four minutes remaining when Mortensen equalised from a cross from Stanley Matthews. Mortensen scored two more goals in extra-time as Blackpool reached the final of the FA Cup for the first time. Mortensen had scored in every round thus far, seven goals in total. In the final, Blackpool took an early lead from a penalty against Manchester United before Jack Rowley equalised. Mortensen scored before half time to make it 2–1, becoming the first player in history to score in every round of the FA Cup in one season.[8] Rowley scored again in the second half, before two goals in the last ten minutes secured a 4–2 win for United.[9]
Blackpool were back at Wembley for the 1951 FA Cup final. Mortensen had scored five goals during the competition, but could not add to his tally as Blackpool suffered disappointment again. A second-half brace from Jackie Milburn secured a 2–0 win for Newcastle United.[10]
It was third time lucky for Mortensen and Blackpool as they reached their third final in five years in the 1952–53 season. Mortensen wrote himself into the record books, although the final is commonly referred to as the "Matthews Final". A 2–1 victory against Tottenham took them to their third Wembley final, with Bolton Wanderers their opponents. Nat Lofthouse gave Bolton a second-minute lead, before a Mortensen shot was deflected in for the equaliser. Bolton eventually led 3–1, before Matthews set up Mortensen who made it 3–2. With two minutes, remaining Mortensen scored a twenty-yard free kick to bring the scores level at 3–3, becoming the first player to score a hat-trick in a FA Cup final at Wembley.[11] In injury time, Bill Perry converted a Matthews cross to seal a 4–3 win for Blackpool.[12]
Mortensen's hat-trick became a fact retrospectively: his first goal was widely considered an own goal by Harold Hassell at the time. Kenneth Wolstenholme, the BBC commentator, attributed the goal to Hassell, as did the Sunday newspapers the following morning. In the book The Great English Final, author David Tossell states that only since the publication of the FA Yearbook two months later, which awarded Mortensen with all three goals, that the hat-trick became accepted as fact.[13] In the Charity Shield match at Highbury against Arsenal, Mortensen put the FA Cup winners ahead. However, Tommy Lawton, and a brace from Doug Lishman, resulted in a 3–1 for Arsenal.
The 1950–51 league season saw Mortensen break the record of scoring in the most consecutive matches, a record set by Irishman Jimmy Dunne twenty years earlier. Although missing two games through injury during the span, Mortensen scored in 15-consecutive matches before a blank, but scored again for 16 goals in 17 matches.[14] He scored 25 goals in 22 games from December as he finished that season with 30 league goals. He was top scorer every season during his time at the club. He started his tenth season with the club before being transferred to Second Division Hull City.[13] After joining Southport, Mortensen announced his retirement from playing on 24 April 1958, at the age of 37. "I have been having trouble with my knee and have had several injections," he said, after deciding against renewing his contract. "Making the decision was not easy."[6] Despite the announcement, he went on to play for non-League clubs Bath City and Lancaster City.
International career
editMortensen won his first international cap for England in a friendly international against Portugal on 25 May 1947. He scored four goals as England won 10–0.[15] His first competitive match came in October, a British home championship match against Wales at Ninian Park. He was on target as England won 3–0. In a friendly the following month against Sweden he hit a hat-trick in a 4–2 win at Highbury. He scored another hat-trick, this time in a 1948 British home championship match as England beat Ireland 6–2 at Windsor Park, Belfast.[16]
On 25 June 1950, Mortensen scored England's first goal at a World Cup tournament, as England beat Chile 2–0 at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[16]
Mortensen won his last international cap for England against Hungary on 25 November 1953. In a fixture dubbed Match of the Century, England lost their long unbeaten home record against foreign opposition. The score was 6–3, with Mortensen scoring before half-time after England went 4–1 down.[17]
Mortensen scored 23 goals in 25 appearances, but a series of knee injuries restricted his appearances. He was also eligible to play for Norway, due to his grandfather Hans, who emigrated to South Shields.[16]
Post-retirement
editAfter retiring, Mortensen returned to Blackpool as manager between 1967 and 1969, when he was sacked. He also auctioned his football medals in order to help Blackpool through a tough spell.
On 20 October 1983, at the Blackpool supporters' annual general meeting, Mortensen was voted vice-president.[6]
On 18 November 1989, Mortensen led the Blackpool team out onto the Bloomfield Road pitch for their FA Cup first-round tie with Bolton Wanderers. Former Bolton Wanderers forward Nat Lofthouse, who faced Mortensen and Blackpool in the 1953 FA Cup Final, led the visitors out.
Twelve days later, on 30 November, a tribute dinner for Mortensen was held at Blackpool's Savoy Hotel. Attended by many former Blackpool players, the event was arranged to honour Morty's fifty years of service to both Blackpool Football Club and the town.[6]
Death and legacy
edit
Mortensen died, aged 69, on 22 May 1991, the day Blackpool reached Wembley for the first time since 1953. They had beaten Scunthorpe United 3–2 on aggregate to reach the Fourth Division play-off final. A minute's silence was held before the final against Torquay United.
On his death, it was said, "They'll probably call it the Matthews funeral,"[18] in reference to Mortensen's overshadowing by Stanley Matthews after the 1953 FA Cup final. His funeral was held at St John's parish church, Blackpool, and he was cremated at Carleton Crematorium in Carleton, Lancashire.
The month of May became associated with much of his life. During May, he was born, signed professionally, made his England debut, won the FA Cup, and died.[19]
Mortensen is mentioned with admiration in the song "1966 and All That" on the 1986 vinyl EP The Trumpton Riots (incorporated into the 2003 CD re-release of the 1985 album Back in the DHSS) by the indie band Half Man Half Biscuit, who call him "The Tangerine Wizard"[Note 1] and "The Jesus Christ of Bloomfield Road".[20][21][22]
In 2003, Mortensen was posthumously inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his talent and achievements.[8]
On 23 August 2005, a statue of Mortensen was unveiled by his widow, Jean, and former Blackpool teammate Jimmy Armfield in front of Bloomfield Road's new North Stand, which now bears his name.[23] "Of all the honours that Stan won in football, he would think this was top of the league. He was so very proud of playing for Blackpool and loved everything about the town. Nothing was ever too much trouble for him when the club or town came knocking. For him to be remembered in a statue, he would think it was the creme de la creme. A massive thank-you has to go to the generous people of Blackpool, who have dug deep to raise money for this. Stan would have been really proud."[6] Jean Mortensen died in July 2009 at the age of 88.[24]
In the 2005 film The Game of Their Lives he is portrayed by Gavin Rossdale, of Bush fame. The BBC notes that some viewers may be amused by the fact that "Mortensen – a working class Geordie – [is] portrayed [in the film] as [a] sneering toff," suggesting that the American film stereotyped English players in a "wooden and clichéd" manner.[25]
Blackpool F.C. Hall of Fame
editMortensen was inducted into the Hall of Fame at Bloomfield Road, when it was officially opened by Jimmy Armfield in April 2006.[26] Organised by the Blackpool Supporters Association, Blackpool fans around the world voted on their all-time heroes. Five players from each decade are inducted; Mortensen is in the 1950s.[27]
Career statistics
editClub
edit| Club | Season | Division | League | FA Cup | Other | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | |||
| Blackpool | 1945–46 | — | — | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | |
| 1946–47 | First Division | 38 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 29 | |
| 1947–48 | First Division | 34 | 21 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 31 | |
| 1948–49 | First Division | 34 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 20 | |
| 1949–50 | First Division | 37 | 22 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 25 | |
| 1950–51 | First Division | 35 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 35 | |
| 1951–52 | First Division | 35 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 26 | |
| 1952–53 | First Division | 34 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 18 | |
| 1953–54 | First Division | 31 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 1[a] | 1 | 34 | 23 | |
| 1954–55 | First Division | 28 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 11 | |
| 1955–56 | First Division | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 | |
| Total | 317 | 197 | 34 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 352 | 227 | ||
| Hull City | 1955–56 | Second Division | 21 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 8 |
| 1956–57 | Third Division | 21 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 12 | |
| Total | 42 | 18 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 20 | ||
| Southport | 1956–57 | Third Division | 11 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| 1957–58 | Third Division | 25 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 5 | |
| Total | 36 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 10 | ||
| Bath City | 1958–59 | Southern League | 45 | 27 | ? | ? | ? | ? | 45 | 27 |
| Career total | 440 | 252 | 39 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 480 | 284 | ||
- ^ Appearance in FA Charity Shield
International
edit| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 1947 | 5 | 9 |
| 1948 | 4 | 5 | |
| 1949 | 6 | 3 | |
| 1950 | 6 | 3 | |
| 1951 | 2 | 1 | |
| 1952 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1953 | 2 | 2 | |
| Total | 25 | 23 | |
- Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mortensen goal.
Stats taken from England national football team results (1930–59).
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Cap | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 May 1947 | Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal |  Portugal |
1 | 2–0 | 10–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 6–0 | ||||||
| 3 | 8–0 | ||||||
| 4 | 9–0 | ||||||
| 5 | 21 September 1947 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium |  Belgium |
2 | 2–0 | 5–2 | Friendly |
| 6 | 18 October 1947 | Ninian Park, Cardiff, Wales |  Wales |
3 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1948 British Home Championship |
| 7 | 9 November 1947 | Highbury, London, England |  Sweden
|
5 | 1–0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 8 | 3–1 | ||||||
| 9 | 4–2 | ||||||
| 10 | 10 April 1948 | Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland |  Scotland |
6 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1948 British Home Championship |
| 11 | 16 May 1948 | Stadio Comunale, Turin, Italy |  Italy |
7 | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 12 | 9 October 1948 | Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland |  Ireland
|
8 | 2–1 | 6–2 | 1949 British Home Championship |
| 13 | 4–1 | ||||||
| 14 | 5–1 | ||||||
| 15 | 15 October 1949 | Ninian Park, Cardiff, Wales | Wales |
13 | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1950 British Home Championship 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification - Group 1 |
| 16 | 6 November 1949 | Maine Road, Manchester, England | Ireland
|
14 | 4–0 | 9–2 | 1950 British Home Championship 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification - Group 1 |
| 17 | 6–0 | ||||||
| 18 | 14 May 1950 | National Stadium, Lisbon, Portugal | Portugal |
17 | 2–0 | 5–3 | Friendly |
| 19 | 18 May 1950 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Belgium |
18 | 2–1 | 4–1 | Friendly |
| 20 | 25 June 1950 | Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |  Chile |
19 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup - Group 2 |
| 21 | 9 May 1951 | Wembley Stadium, London, England |  Argentina |
23 | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 22 | 21 November 1953 | Wembley Stadium, London, England |  The Rest of Europe |
24 | 1–1 | 4–4 | Friendly |
| 23 | 25 November 1953 | Wembley Stadium, London, England |  Hungary |
25 | 2–4 | 3–6 | Friendly |
Managerial statistics
edit| Team | From | To | Record | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | W | D | L | Win % | |||
| Blackpool | 1 February 1967 | 1 April 1969 | 105 | 43 | 27 | 35 | 41.0 |
| Total | 105 | 43 | 27 | 35 | 41.0 | ||
Honours
editBlackpool
Footnotes
edit- ^ Blackpool F.C. are nicknamed "The Tangerines".
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Mortensen's Hat-Trick Record Remains". Blackpool. 19 May 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ Sengupta, Somnath (14 November 2013). "Blackpool 4-3 Bolton Wanderers : The Matthews FA Cup Final (Classic Clashes)". The Hard Tackle. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
- ^ Panton, Malcolm (18 March 2020). "1940: When The Football Stopped". Aberdeen FC. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ Miller, Willie (2011). Willie Miller's Aberdeen Dream Team. Black & White Publishing. ISBN 9781845024031.
- ^ Guest Player for Wales Archived 31 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e Gillatt, Peter (30 November 2009). Blackpool FC on This Day: History, Facts and Figures from Every Day of the Year. Pitch Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905411-50-4.
- ^ a b c d "Stan Mortensen Hall of Fame profile". National Football Museum. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b c "Stan Mortensen Hall of Fame profile". Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ "Blackpool match record: FA Cup 1948". www.11v11.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Blackpool match record: FA Cup 1951". www.11v11.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "1953 FA Cup final hat-trick football sells for £5,250". BBC. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "1953 FA Cup Final Match | Blackpool vs Bolton Wanderers". www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ a b D, Rob (2 May 2018). "Blackpool's Other Stanley – The Stan Mortensen Story". Beyond The Last Man. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Jamie Vardy still some way off Lionel Messi's best La Liga scoring streak". Sky Sports. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ TheFA.com – Match Statistics
- ^ a b c "England Players - Stan Mortensen". www.englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "The brains behind the Magical Magyars". Archived from the original on 15 January 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Maume, Chris (12 April 2000). "They don't make 'em like Stan any more". The Independent. Retrieved 9 June 2008.[dead link]
- ^ TheFA.com – Archive
- ^ "1966 And All That". The Half Man Half Biscuit Lyrics Project. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ Half Man Half Biscuit: 1966 and All That at AllMusic. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
- ^ Half Man Half Biscuit – The Trumpton Riots E.P. at Discogs (list of releases)
- ^ Legend 'Morty' remembered
- ^ "Widow of Seasiders' Cup hero dies at 88". Clitheroe Advertiser and Times. 24 July 2009.
- ^ "World Cup: US v England match recalls 1950 upset", BBC, 2 June 2010
- ^ Singleton, Steve, ed. (2007). Legends: The great players of Blackpool FC (1 ed.). Blackpool: Blackpool Gazette. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-84547-182-8.
- ^ "The Hall Of Fame – 1950s". Blackpool Supporters Association. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2009.
- ^ a b Stan Mortensen at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
- ^ "Mortensen, Stan". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "FA Cup Final 1951". FA Cup Finals. Archived from the original on 23 May 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
Further reading
edit- Calley, Roy (20 October 1992). Blackpool: A Complete Record 1887–1992. Breedon Books Publishing Co Ltd. ISBN 1-873626-07-X.
- Singleton, Steve, ed. (2007). Legends: The great players of Blackpool FC (1 ed.). Blackpool: Blackpool Gazette. ISBN 978-1-84547-182-8.
External links
edit- Profile at Blackpool F.C.'s official website
- Playing profile at Soccerbase Archived 2007-08-28 at the Wayback Machine
- Managerial profile at Soccerbase Archived 1 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- England profile at the FA's official website
- Appearances and goals record for England
- Mortensen in the Blackpool Supporters Association Hall of Fame