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Susurluk is a municipality and district of Balıkesir Province, Turkey.[2] Its area is 652 km2,[3] and its population is 37,724 (2022).[1] It is famous for its production of soap and dairy products.[citation needed] The highway from Istanbul to İzmir passes through Susurluk. In Turkey Susurluk is known for its 'tost' (susurluk tostu) - a toasted cheese sandwich with tomato paste, and for its foamy ayran. The mayor is Hakan Yıldırım Semizel (CHP).
Susurluk | |
|---|---|
District and municipality | |
 Map showing Susurluk District in Balıkesir Province | |
  Susurluk Location in Turkey  Susurluk Susurluk (Marmara) | |
| Coordinates: 39°54′50″N 28°09′37″E / 39.91389°N 28.16028°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Balıkesir |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Hakan Yıldırım Semizel (CHP) |
Area | 652 km2 (252 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | 37,724 |
| • Density | 58/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 10600 |
| Area code | 0266 |
| Website | www |
History
editOriginally, the place where Susurluk is now located was an empty area of forest and swamp belonging to Karasi Bey. Under Bey's grandchildren, it was managed as a farm called Susığırlık. Later, in 1634, with raiders coming from Karaman, Hacı Hatip Oğulları, settled here. While Susığırlık was only a farm, it began to serve as a rest stop for caravans passing to Bursa and Istanbul. Later, it became crowded with Bulgarian and Caucasian immigrants who migrated to Anatolia during the 1858 and 1878 Turkish-Russian war and Turkmen tribes that were later settled by Ahmed Vefik Pasha.
1996 scandal
editOn 3 November 1996 a car crash in the town made news headlines as the dead and injured included a parliamentary deputy, a right-wing gang leader, a former beauty queen and a senior police officer.[4]
The resulting political and social turmoil has come to be known as the Susurluk scandal, and the accident was described as definite proof of a link between politics, organized crime and the bureaucracy, known in Turkish as the derin devlet ("deep state").
Several people, including three former special forces members, were convicted of illegal activities and served prison terms.
Composition
editThere are 54 neighbourhoods in Susurluk District:[5]
- Alibey
- Asmalıdere
- Aziziye
- Babaköy
- Balıklıdere
- Beyköy
- Bozen
- Burhaniye
- Buzağılık
- Danaveli
- Demirkapı
- Dereköy
- Duman
- Ekinlik
- Eminpınarı
- Esentepe
- Göbel
- Gökçeağaç
- Gökçedere
- Günaydın
- Gürece
- Han
- İclaliye
- Ilıcaboğazı
- Kalfaköy
- Karaköy
- Karapürçek
- Karşıyaka
- Kayalıdere
- Kayıkçı
- Kepekler
- Kirazköy
- Kışla
- Kocapınar
- Kulat
- Kurucaoluk
- Muradiye
- Odalıdam
- Okçugöl
- Ömerköy
- Orta
- Paşaköy
- Reşadiye
- Söğütçayırı
- Söve
- Sülecik
- Sultançayırı
- Sultaniye
- Ümiteli
- Yağcı
- Yahyaköy
- Yaylaçayırı
- Yeni
- Yıldız
See also
edit- Tradition and Change in a Turkish Town, a book documenting the town
References
edit- ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ Lee, Martin A (1998-04-12). "Turkish Dirty War Revealed, but Papal Shooting Still Obscured". Los Angeles Times. p. M-2. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
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