Tenley Emma Albright (born July 18, 1935) is an American former figure skater and surgeon. She is the 1956 Olympic champion, the 1952 Olympic silver medalist, the 1953 and 1955 World Champion, the 1953 and 1955 North American champion, and the 1952–1956 U.S. national champion. Albright is also a graduate of Harvard Medical School. In 2015, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[2]
| Tenley Albright | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Albright in 1953 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full name | Tenley Emma Albright | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | July 18, 1935 Newton Centre, Massachusetts, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hometown | Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Figure skating career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country |  United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skating club | Skating Club of Boston[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Retired | 1956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Figure skating career
editAlbright was born in Newton, Massachusetts.[3] Her father was a surgeon who wanted his daughter to be active in sports. Each winter, he would flood an area behind his house to create a skating rink for Albright and her friends. She was able to cut figure eights into the ice by the time she was nine years old.[citation needed] In 1947, she contracted a mild case of polio; as figure skating historian James R. Hines put it, "Skating provided much needed physical therapy".[4] Her illness left her muscles “weak and withered”. She started training at the Skating Club of Boston as part of her rehabilitation. She found her rehabilitation “exhilarating”. She would later say, "Did you ever notice how many athletes my age once had polio? I think it's because being paralyzed makes you aware of your muscles and you never want to let them go unused again”.[5][3]
Albright had two coaches in her career: Willie Frick and Maribel Vinson.[4] She won the silver medal at the 1952 Olympics. She won her first World title in 1953, silver in 1954, a second gold medal in 1955, and her fourth medal, silver, in 1956.[6] She was the first American female skater to win a world title.[7] In 1955 she recorded a triple— winning the US, North American and World Championships that year. She managed to do this while enrolled as a full-time pre-med student at Radcliffe College.[3]
She won the US Nationals Novice Championships at the age of 13 and the US Junior Championships at the age of 14, and then won five consecutive national titles starting at age 16.[4][3] In 1956, while training for the Olympics, Albright fell due to a rut in the ice and cut her right ankle joint to the bone with her left skate.[8] The cut was stitched by her father, a surgeon.[8][9] At the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, she became the first American female skater to win an Olympic gold medal.[10][7]
Albright retired from competitive skating after 1956 but remained attached to figure skating as a sports functionary.[9] In 1982 she became a vice president of the U.S. Olympic Committee.[1]
Medical career
editA graduate of The Winsor School in Boston, Albright entered Radcliffe College in 1953 as a pre-med student,[9] and focused on completing her education after the 1956 Olympics.[10] She graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1961 at the age of 24,[11] went on to become a surgeon,[10][12] and she practiced for 23 years, continuing as a faculty member and lecturer at Harvard Medical School. For a while, she chaired the Board of Regents of the National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health. As a director, she has served both not-for-profits such as The Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and for-profit enterprises such as West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., and State Street Bank and Trust Company.[13]
In 1976 she served as the chief physician for the US Winter Olympic team. The American Academy of Achievement presented her with a Golden Plate Award in 1976.[14] Her accomplishments earned her an induction into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 1983.[11]
Personal life
edit
Tenley Albright was born to Hollis Albright, a prominent Boston surgeon.[12] Albright was married to Tudor Gardiner, a lawyer and son of William Tudor Gardiner, from 1962 to 1976. From 1981-2021 she was married to former Ritz-Carlton hotel owner Gerald Blakeley, who shared her association with Woods Hole and was chair of The Morehouse School of Medicine. He died on July 2, 2021.[15]
Results
edit| Results | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International | ||||||
| Event | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
| Olympic Games | 2nd | 1st | ||||
| World Championships | 6th | WD | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd |
| North American Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st | |||
| National | ||||||
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| Eastern Sectionals | 1st | 1st | ||||
| WD = Withdrew | ||||||
References
edit- ^ a b Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Tenley Albright". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
- ^ Zeppieri-Caruana, Marisa (October 3, 2015). "10 women honored at Hall of Fame induction". Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Layden, Joseph (1997). Women in sports : the complete book on the world's greatest female athletes. Los Angeles, California: General Publishing Group. p. 15. ISBN 1-57544-064-4. OCLC 36501288.
- ^ a b c Hines 2011, p. 22.
- ^ Life Magazine, March 2, 1953 page 78
- ^ "World Figure Skating Championships Results: Ladies Medalists" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2011.
- ^ a b Hines 2011, p. xxv.
- ^ a b Longman, Jere (February 25, 1994). "Baiul Is Injured In Skating Collision". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c Deitsch, Richard (2000). "Sports Illustrated for Women: 100 Greatest Female Athletes". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
- ^ a b c Fulton, Jean C. (2002) [1992]. Dawson, Dawn P (ed.). Great Athletes. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Salem Press. pp. 29–31. ISBN 1-58765-008-8.
- ^ a b Layden, Joseph, 1959- (1997). Women in sports : the complete book on the world's greatest female athletes. Los Angeles: General Pub. Group. p. 16. ISBN 1-57544-064-4. OCLC 36501288.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Biography and Video Interview of Tenley Albright". Academy of Achievement.
- ^ Tenley E. Albright, MD. Web.mit.edu. Retrieved on July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ accessed 23Jul2013[dead link]. Investing.businessweek.com. Retrieved on July 21, 2017.
Works cited
edit- Hines, James R. (2011). Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6859-5. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
External links
edit
- Skate Canada Results Book – Volume 1 – 1896 – 1973 at the Wayback Machine (archived November 22, 2010)
- Past U.S. Champions – Senior at the Wayback Machine (archived February 9, 2012)
- Tenley Albright at the National Women's Hall of Fame
- Tenley Albright at the Team USA Hall of Fame (archive July 20, 2023)
- Tenley Albright at Olympics.com
- Tenley Albright at Olympedia
