The Sea, The Sea is a novel by Iris Murdoch. Published in 1978, it was her nineteenth novel. It won the 1978 Booker Prize.
 Cover of the first edition | |
| Author | Iris Murdoch |
|---|---|
| Cover artist | Hokusai |
| Language | English |
| Genre | philosophical novel |
| Publisher | Chatto & Windus |
Publication date | 1978 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Print (Hardcover and Paperback) |
| Pages | 502 pp |
| ISBN | 0-670-62651-1 |
| OCLC | 4136290 |
| 823/.9/14 | |
| LC Class | PZ4.M974 Sd PR6063.U7 |
Plot
editThe Sea, The Sea is a tale of the strange obsessions that haunt a self-satisfied playwright and director as he begins to write his memoirs. Murdoch's novel exposes the motivations that drive his character – the vanity, jealousy, and lack of compassion behind the disguises they present to the world. Charles Arrowby, its central figure, decides to withdraw from the world and live in seclusion in a house by the sea. While there, he encounters his first love, Mary Hartley Fitch, whom he has not seen since his love affair with her as an adolescent. Although she is almost unrecognisable in old age, and outside his theatrical world, he becomes obsessed with her, idealising his former relationship with her and attempting to persuade her to elope with him. His inability to recognise the egotism and selfishness of his own romantic ideals is at the heart of the novel. After the farcical and abortive kidnapping of Mrs. Fitch by Arrowby, he is left to mull over her rejection in a self-obsessional and self-aggrandising manner over the space of several chapters. "How much, I see as I look back, I read into it all, reading my own dream text and not looking at the reality... Yes of course I was in love with my own youth... Who is one's first love?"[1]
Title
editIris Murdoch's biographer Peter J. Conradi gives Xenophon as the ultimate source of the title.[2] According to Xenophon's Anabasis, "The Sea! The Sea!" (Thalatta! Thalatta!) was the shout of exultation given by the roaming 10,000 Greeks when, in 401 BC, they caught sight of the Black Sea from Mount Theches in Trebizond and realised they were saved from death. Conradi states that the direct source of the title is Paul Valéry's poem Le Cimetiere Marin (The Graveyard by the Sea). A line in the poem's first stanza quotes the Greeks' shouts: "La mer, la mer, toujours recommencėe" (The Sea, the sea, forever restarting).[3] Murdoch refers to the poem in several of her books, and this stanza appears in full at the end of chapter 4 in her 1963 novel The Unicorn.[4]
Dedication
editThe work is dedicated to the archaeologist and academic Rosemary Cramp, to whom Murdoch was tutor at St Anne's.[5]
Adaptations
editA four-part adaptation of The Sea, The Sea by Richard Crane, directed by Faynia Williams appeared as the Classic Serial on BBC Radio 3 in 1993. The actors included John Wood as Charles Arrowby, Joyce Redman as Hartley Fitch, with Siân Phillips, Sam Crane & Peter Kelly. Episode 3 included an interview with Iris Murdoch.
A two-part adaptation of The Sea, The Sea by Robin Brooks appeared on BBC Radio 4 in August 2015. The actors included Jeremy Irons as Charles Arrowby, Maggie Steed as Hartley Fitch, and Simon Williams as James Arrowby.[6]
Awards
editThe book won Murdoch the 1978 Booker Prize.[citation needed] In 2022, the novel was included on the "Big Jubilee Read" list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, selected to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[7]
Further reading
edit- Wolfe, Graham. "Iris Murdoch and the Immoralities of Adaptation". Adaptation. 2022.
References
edit- ^ Murdoch, Iris (1999). The Sea, the Sea. London: Vintage. pp. 499, 502. ISBN 009928409X.
- ^ Conradi, Peter J. (2001). Iris Murdoch: A Life. London: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 74. ISBN 0393048756.
- ^ Conradi, Peter J. (1989). The Saint & the Artist: A Study of the Fiction of Iris Murdoch (3rd ed.). London: Harper Collins. p. 293. ISBN 0007120192.
- ^ Murdoch, Iris (1975). The Unicorn. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin. p. 43.
- ^ "Professor Dame Rosemary Cramp obituary". The Times. No. 2023–05–05. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Iris Murdoch: The Sea, the Sea". BBC Radio 4 Drama. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
- ^ "The Big Jubilee Read: A literary celebration of Queen Elizabeth II's record-breaking reign". BBC. 17 April 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.