Tudor Crisps was a brand of potato crisps produced by Tudor Food Products. The business was started in Sunderland during 1947, and it supplied crisps to the North East of England and Scotland regions, claiming two thirds of the market in these regions.[1] The company was purchased by Smiths Crisps in 1960.[2] The brand continued under the ownership of Smith's by General Mills, Associated Biscuits and Nabisco, but was ended after PepsiCo purchased Smith's in 1989, and concentrated on the Walkers brand.
| Company type | Subsidiary |
|---|---|
| Industry | Food |
| Founded | 1947 in Sunderland, England |
| Fate | Closed down by owners PepsiCo |
Area served | United Kingdom |
| Products | Snack foods, potato chips |
| Parent | PepsiCo |
History
editBy the mid-1950s, had opened a further factory in Sandyford, Newcastle upon Tyne and were planning a new 80,000 square feet factory at Peterlee in County Durham at the cost of £250,000.[3][4][5][6][7] Tudor was acquired by the United Kingdom's biggest crisp manufacturer Smiths Crisps in 1960 for £1 million, with Smith's particularly keen on the new Peterlee factory and its modern US built machines that could produce 250 tons of crisps a week on one shift.[2][8] Tudor was used by Smith's to trial new products, with Salt & Vinegar flavour being launched by Tudor before being introduced by Smith's to their own brand in 1966, and nationally in 1967.[9][10][11] Other trials followed, including a meat flavoured crisp called Tudor-Ox in 1963; Chopstix, a potato stick flavoured with Eastern spices in 1964; Tags, a rice based smile shaped snack in 1968 and Mint sauce flavoured crisps.[12][13][14] In 1966, parent company Smith's was purchased by American food manufacturer General Mills and a year later work was started on expanding the factory at Peterlee at a cost of £750,000.[15][16][17]
The 1970s television advertisements featured a paper boy, bribed with a ‘canny bag of crisps’ to brave delivering his papers to a tall tower block (in reality Derwent Tower, Dunston, Tyne and Wear). In the 1980s, the ads gave cult status to their star, Allen Mechen, who played the adult paperboy who returned as an apparently successful and wealthy man, driving a Rolls-Royce car and eating a bag of Tudor Crisps. The twist in the tale was when he donned a chauffeur's cap in the finale.[18][3]
In 1978, Smith's was sold by its parent company, General Mills to the British biscuit giant Associated Biscuits.[19] Associated Biscuits was purchased by Nabisco in 1982, bringing Smith's under the same ownership as rival Walkers.[20] The company announced a multimillion-pound development programme at Peterlee in the same year.[21] In 1988, RJR Nabisco was purchased in a leverage buyout by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co, and to reduce debt several business were sold to French conglomerate BSN, who quickly sold on Smith's and Walkers to PepsiCo in 1989.[22][23] The Tudor Crisps brand was discontinued in 2003, when Walkers decided to focus on its core crisp range. The Peterlee factory stayed open until December 2017 when Walkers closed the facility citing productivity and efficiency savings with production moved to other UK facilities.[24] The factory was purchased by Heather Mills in 2018, and in 2022 reopened as the home of vegan snack business VBites.[25]
Products
editReferences
edit- ^ "Smith's Crisps". Retail Business. No. 191–196. 1974. p. 45.
- ^ a b "Smith's Crisps". Investors Chronicle. Vol. 216. 1962. p. 15.
- ^ a b "Canny bag of crisps". The Evening Chronicle. 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Tudor Food Products new factory". Food. 1958. p. 155.
- ^ Morton, David (23 September 2015). "Tudor Crisps: The North East's very own snack was produced until 1993". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle upon Tyne: Trinity Mirror. ISSN 0960-3573. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ^ "Perlee (Co. Durham)". Mechanical World and Engineering Record. Vol. 139. 1959. p. 51.
- ^ "Peterlee". Town and Country Planning. Vol. 28. 1960. p. 32.
- ^ "Smith's purchase". The Economist. Vol. 194. 1960. p. 1020.
- ^ "Smith's Crisps". The Journal of Industrial Economics. 22: 286. 1974.
- ^ "Channel 4 documentary tells dramatic story of how Corby's huge crisp factory changed the world of snacks - and how it exploded". Northampton Chronicle. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
This is when Smith's hit back with their own revolutionary flavour — salt and vinegar, inspired by the country's love for fish & chips.
- ^ "From salt and vinegar crisps to the offside rule: 12 gifts the North East gave the world". Evening Chronicle. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "Meaty Flavoured Potato Crisps". Shipping World and Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering News. Vol. 148. 1963. p. 319.
- ^ "New potato products". Shipping World and Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering News. Vol. 152. 1964. p. 226.
- ^ "Production of Tags". Food, Processing, Packing, Marketing. Vol. 37. 1968. p. 9.
- ^ Richard Roberts (2016). Schroders. Merchants & Bankers. Springer. p. 437. ISBN 9781349096503.
- ^ "Tudor Crisps Factory Expansion". Food Processing & Marketing. Vol. 36. 1967.
- ^ "Tudor Food Products". Advertisers Weekly Organ of British Advertising. Vol. 239. 1968. p. 47.
- ^ "1 Tudor Rolls-Royce". YouTube. 7 August 2009. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Associated Biscuits widens its range". Investors Chronicle. Vol. 45–46. 1978. p. 889.
- ^ "Crisp retort with a twist". The Times. 23 January 2006.
- ^ "Expansion at Tudor". Food Processing Industry. Vol. 51. 1982. p. 5.
- ^ "PepsiCo buys former RJR Nabisco divisions". UPI. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Pepsico, to Aid Europe Sales, Buys 2 British Snack Units". The New York Times. 1989.
- ^ "Walkers crisps Peterlee factory to close in December". BBC. 9 May 2017.
- ^ "VBITING BACK TO LEAD THE VEGAN REVOLUTION". North East Times Magazine. 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Vintage Sweets". Pinterest. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Snack Recipes Tudor flips". Pinterest. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "These look like Savoury Straws that were out in the '80s...Please say they are because they were lush!!!". X. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ^ "Snack Recipes. Tudor Crisps - Chocolate Flavoured". Pinterest. Retrieved 22 August 2023.