Uriel "Uri" Davis (Hebrew: אוריאל "אורי" דייוויס Arabic: أوري ديفيس, born 8 June 1943 in Jerusalem) is an academic and civil rights activist. Davis has served as Vice-Chairman of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights and as lecturer in Peace Studies at the University of Bradford. Davis describes himself as "a Palestinian Hebrew national of Jewish origin, anti-Zionist, registered as Muslim and a citizen of an apartheid state - the State of Israel."[1] A member of Fatah since 1984, he was elected to the Revolutionary Council for the Palestinian party in 2009.[1][2][3]
Uriel "Uri" Davis | |
|---|---|
| Vice-Chairman of the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights | |
| Lecturer in Peace Studies at the University of Bradford | |
| Member of Fatah's Revolutionary Council | |
| Assumed office 2009 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine |
| Nationality | Palestinian |
| Political party | Fatah |
| Spouse | Miyassar Abu Ali |
| Residence(s) | Sakhnin, Ramle |
| Alma mater | Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The New School for Social Research |
| Occupation | Academic, civil rights activist |
Background and education
editUri Davis was born in Jerusalem and grew up in and was educated in Kfar Shmaryahu. His parents were Jewish immigrants who had come to Mandatory Palestine during the Fifth Aliyah. His mother Blanka was from Czechoslovakia and his father Joseph was from the United Kingdom. Davis describes himself as a Palestinian Hebrew.[4] During the 1961–1963 period he worked on Kibbutz Erez as an alternative form of national service to military conscription. Subsequently, he received a BA in Philosophy and Arabic from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1968), a Masters in Philosophy from the same institution (1970) and from The New School for Social Research, New York City an MA in Anthropology (1973) and a PhD in Anthropology (1976).[5][6]
Career
editDavis was appointed to a position in the University of Bradford's Department of Peace Studies by Professor Adam Curle soon after the Department's founding in 1973.[7] He is an honorary research fellow at the University of Durham's Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (IMEIS)[dubious – discuss] and at the University of Exeter's Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies (IAIS)[dubious – discuss]. He currently divides his residence between the predominantly Arab city of Sakhnin in northern Israel and the mixed city of Ramle in central Israel.[8] In 2009, Uri Davis was appointed to teach a course at the Palestinian Al-Quds university on critical Israeli studies.[9]
Apartheid comparisons
editDavis wrote a series of books and articles that classify the State of Israel as an apartheid state, alleging that Israel's policies towards Palestinians, including Palestinian citizens of Israel, are comparable to South Africa's apartheid policies: Israel: An Apartheid State (1987), Apartheid Israel: A Critical Reading of the Draft Permanent Agreement, known as the "Geneva Accords" (2003),[10] and Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within (2003).
In an interview to Irish Times in 2002 Davis said: "I am an anti-militarist and recognise the right to use force in certain instances, in armed resistance, which is legal in international law. It allows armed resistance, the targeting of the opposite party in uniform."[11]
Activism
editHe is a founding member of The Movement Against Israeli Apartheid in Palestine (MAIAP) and of Al-Beit The Association for the Defense of Human Rights in Israel,[10] and a former member of the Executive Committee of the Council for the Advancement of Arab-British Understanding (CAABU) and of the Editorial Board of RETURN magazine..[12] A member of Academia for Equality, an organization working to promote democratization, equality and access to higher education for all communities living in Israel.
Revolutionary Council election
editUntil 2009 Davis was Observer Member of the Palestine National Council.[10] In 2009, Davis was successful in his bid for a seat on Fatah's Revolutionary Council, a legislative body of the Movement, placing 31st from among more than 600 candidates running for position in the 128-member body. He is the first person of Jewish origin to be elected to such a high-ranking position.[13] He was re-elected in 2016, taking the 29th place.[14]
2008 marriage and conversion to Islam
editDavis met Miyassar Abu Ali, a Palestinian, in Ramallah in 2006. They signed their Certificate of Marriage ('Aqd al-Zawaj) there in 2008, after Davis converted to Islam at their marriage.[15][16]
Selected bibliography
edit- Dissent & Ideology in Israel: Resistance to the Draft 1948-1973 (as co-editor, with Martin Blatt and Paul Kleinbaum) (1975) ISBN 0-903729-07-5
- Documents from Israel, 1967-73: Readings for a Critique of Zionism (as co-editor, with Norton Mezvinsky) (1975) ISBN 0-903729-09-1
- Israel & the Palestinians (as co-editor, with Andrew Mack and Nira Yuval-Davis) (1975) ISBN 0-903729-13-X
- Israel: Utopia Incorporated - A Study of Class, State and Corporate Kin Control (1977) ISBN 0-905762-12-6
- Deir al-Asad: The Destiny of an Arab Village in Galilee, in Palestinian Arabs in Israel: Two Case Studies, Ithaca Press, London 1977, (as co-editor, with Hasan Amun, and Nasr Dakhlallah San´Allah) ISBN 0-903729-32-6
- Towards a Socialist Republic of Palestine (as co-editor, with Fouzi El Asmar and Naim Khader) (1978) ISBN 0-903729-30-X[17]
- Debate on Palestine (as co-editor, with Fouzi El Asmar and Naim Khader) (1981) ISBN 0-903729-64-4[17]
- Israel: An Apartheid State (1987) ISBN 0-86232-317-7
- The Jewish National Fund (with Walter Lehn) (1988) ISBN 0-7103-0053-0
- The State of Palestine (Jerusalem Study Series) (1991) ISBN 0-86372-135-4
- Crossing the Border: an autobiography of an Anti-Zionist Palestinian Jew (1995) ISBN 1-86102-002-3
- Citizenship and the State: A Comparative Study of Citizenship Legislation in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon (London, 1997) ISBN 0-86372-218-0
- Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications (as co-editor) (Syracuse, New York, 2000) ISBN 0-8156-2829-3
- Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within (2004) ISBN 1-84277-339-9
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b BBC News (16 August 2009). "Israeli wins Fatah top body seat". BBC. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- ^ Beaumont, Peter (2009-08-23). "Why Israeli Jew Uri Davis joined Fatah to save Palestine: The first Jewish member of the Revolutionary Council of Fatah talks about a unique political journey". London: Guardian (UK).
- ^ "Fatah elects first Israeli Jew to governing body". Associated Press. August 15, 2009. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
- ^ Davis, Uri (March–May 2004). "Apartheid Israel: a critical reading of the Geneva Accords". Peace News (2454). Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2008-07-13.
Uri Davis, though registered as a 'Jew' on his Israeli ID card, is an atheist, and hence reluctant to define himself as a 'Jew' (except in the tribal sense of the term). He suggests he is referred to as 'an anti-Zionist Palestinian Hebrew, born in Jerusalem in 1943, and a dual citizen of the State of Israel and the UK'.
- ^ Palestine: Information with Provenance (PIWP database). Uri Davis biography. Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 22 August 2009.
- ^ Uri Davis Collection. Retrieved: 22 August 2009.
- ^ McKinlay, Robert A. (1991). "From Harvard to Bradford". In Woodhouse, Tom (ed.). Peacemaking in a Troubled World. Berg. p. 66. ISBN 9780854965946.
- ^ ZMag Bio: Uri Davis Archived 2007-11-03 at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 12, 2006
- ^ Peter Beaumont (22 August 2009). "Why Israeli Jew Uri Davis joined Fatah to save Palestine". The Guardian.
- ^ a b c Uri Davis bio on OneDemocraticState.org
- ^ Davis's interview to Irish Times on 2 December 2002. Retrieved: 22 August 2009.
- ^ Uri Davis Collection, Archives Hub, accessed June 12, 2006
- ^ "Jerusalem-born Jew Elected to Fatah Revolutionary Council". Haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-17. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
- ^ "Fatah Congress elects Central Committee and Revolutionary Council members". WAFA Palestinian News & Info Agency. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Uri Davis - Against Israeli Apartheid - for Freedom and Justice in Palestine ..." uridavis-official-website.info.
- ^ "חדשות - פוליטי/מדיני nrg - ...ישראלי שהתאסלם בין מארגני". nrg.co.il.
- ^ a b James A. Reilly (Winter 1983). "Book review". Journal of Palestine Studies. 12 (2): 80–83. doi:10.2307/2536418. JSTOR 2536418.
External links
edit- Uri Davis' website
- Movement Against Israeli Apartheid in Palestine official website Archived 2014-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
- Articles, selected
- An Exchange on Israel and the Palestinians 10 February 1972, New York Review of Books,
- Transfer and the Lessons of the Holocaust at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2004) March 1990, Return
- Citizenship legislation in the Syrian Arab Republic, in Arab Studies Quarterly (ASQ), Winter, 1996
- Just an ordinary Sakhnin day Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, October 2001 (about Sakhnin)
- Jews! Stand Up and Be Counted! Archived 2007-06-09 at the Wayback Machine, 11 April 2002,
- Martin Buber's Paths in Utopia The Kibbutz: an experiment that didn't fail? issue 2446 March–June 2002, Peace News,
- The Movement against Israeli Apartheid in Palestine at the Wayback Machine (archived January 7, 2008) issue 93, 4 June 2002 Information Brief,
- Apartheid Israel issue 655 11 September 2003, Al-Ahram Weekly,
- Apartheid Israel: A Critical Reading of the Draft Permanent Agreement, known as the 'Geneva Accords' Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, 6 December 2003
- Research Report on the Subject of the British Park funded by the Jewish National Fund UK (First draft) Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, June 2004 (about Ajjur)
- Regarding the Gush Shalom statement on the Jewish National Fund Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, 28 January 2005
- Rejoinder to David Newman and Benjamin Pogrund Archived 2007-01-10 at the Wayback Machine 30 May 2005
- Interview
- Apartheid Israel at the Wayback Machine (archived September 29, 2007), by Uri Davis and Jon Elmer; FromOccupiedPalestine.org; September 19, 2004
- Beaumont, Peter (2009-08-23). "Why Israeli Jew Uri Davis joined Fatah to save Palestine". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2009-08-26.