William Wallace Grout (May 24, 1836 – October 7, 1902) was an American politician and lawyer. He served as a U.S. Representative from Vermont.
William Wallace Grout | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Vermont's 2nd district | |
| In office March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1901 | |
| Preceded by | Luke P. Poland |
| Succeeded by | Kittredge Haskins |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Vermont's 3rd district | |
| In office March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 | |
| Preceded by | Bradley Barlow |
| Succeeded by | District eliminated |
| Member of the Vermont Senate from Orleans County | |
| In office 1876–1878 Serving with Charles Carpenter | |
| Preceded by | Henderson C. Wilson Henry S. Tolman |
| Succeeded by | Isaac N. Cushman Benjamin F. Paine |
| Member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Barton | |
| In office 1874–1876 | |
| Preceded by | Charles E. Joslyn |
| Succeeded by | George H. Blake |
| In office 1868–1870 | |
| Preceded by | H. P. Cushing |
| Succeeded by | Charles E. Joslyn |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 24, 1836 Compton, Lower Canada (now Quebec) |
| Died | October 7, 1902 (aged 66) Kirby, Vermont, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Loraine M. Smith Grout |
| Relations | Josiah Grout (brother) |
| Alma mater | State and National Law School |
| Profession | Attorney |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States (Union) |
| Branch/service | Union Army Vermont Militia |
| Years of service | 1862–1866 |
| Rank | Lieutenant colonel (army) Brigadier general (militia) |
| Unit | 15th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment |
| Commands | 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Vermont Militia |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Biography
editGrout was born in Compton in Lower Canada (now Quebec), the son of Josiah and Sophronia (Ayer) Grout.[1] His parents, native Vermonters, returned to that state when he was thirteen. Grout pursued an academic course, he attended St. Johnsbury Academy and graduated from the State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie, New York, in 1857.[2] He was admitted to the bar in December of the same year and began the practice of law in Barton, Vermont.[3]
In 1862, Grout was nominated as State's Attorney of Orleans County but declined, deciding instead to enter the army. In July 1862 he received his commission as lieutenant colonel of the 15th Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Union Army during the Civil War. He later attained the rank of brigadier general as commander of one of three brigades organized for border defense by the Vermont State Legislature following the St. Albans Raid.
Grout served as State's Attorney of Orleans County in 1865 and 1866.[4] In 1868 he was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont. He served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1868 until 1870 and in 1874.[5] In 1876 he was a member of the Vermont State Senate and served as President pro tempore.[6]
Grout was elected as a Republican Congressman to the Forty-seventh Congress from Vermont's 3rd congressional district, serving from March 4, 1881, until March 3, 1883.[7] The 3rd District was eliminated at the end of his term. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Vermont's 2nd congressional district in 1882 to the Forty-eighth Congress.
Grout was elected to the Forty-ninth from the 2nd Vermont District and to the seven succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1885, until March 3, 1901.[8] He served as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia in the Fifty-first Congress, and was on the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War in the Fifty-fourth through the Fifty-sixth Congresses.[9]
From 1881 until 1888, Grout's law practice included Willard W. Miles as his partner; when Grout withdrew in 1888 so that he could concentrate his full-time efforts on his Congressional career, Miles continued the practice alone.[10]
After leaving Congress, he engaged in agricultural pursuits and the practice of law. Grout died on October 7, 1902, and is interred in Grove Cemetery in Saint Johnsbury, Vermont.
Personal life
editGrout was the second child of ten, the eldest of five sons. Seven of the children were born in the Compton house. There were no finished chambers in the Compton house. In winter, awakening to snow on the bed was a common experience.[11]
The family moved to Kirby, Vermont, from Compton.
Grout married Loraine M. Smith in 1860, and they had two children who died while in infancy. Loraine died in 1868.[12]
Grout's brother Josiah Grout, was the Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives and was the 46th Governor of Vermont.[13][14]
His nephew Aaron H. Grout, the son of Josiah Grout, served as Vermont Secretary of State from 1923 to 1927.[15][16]
References
edit- ^ "Biographical sketch WILLIAM W. GROUT b. 1836 Compton, Quebec lived Orleans VT". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ "William W. Grout". Vermont in the Civil War. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ "Biography of William W. GROUT". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt. 1764–1887. Syracuse Journal Company, Printers and Binders. 1887. pp. 224.
- ^ "Grout, William Wallace (1836–1902)". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ John J. Duffy (2003). The Vermont Encyclopedia. UPNE. p. 147. ISBN 9781584650867.
- ^ "Rep. William Grout". Govtrack.us. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ "Grout, William W." Our Campaigns. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Printing (1884). Congressional Directory. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 131.
- ^ Baldwin, Frederick W. (1886). Biography of the Bar of Orleans County, Vermont. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Watchman and State Journal Press. p. 263.
- ^ "Memoir of Gen'l W.W. Grout and Autobiography of Josiah Grout". Northeast Kingdom Civil War Roundtable: 3. December 2012.
- ^ "William W. GROUT". Ancestry.com. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ "Grout, Josiah (1841–1925)". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ "Vermont Governor Josiah Grout". National Governors Association. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
- ^ White, James Terry (1898). The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. Vol. VIII. New York, NY: James T. White & Company. p. 331.
- ^ "Aaron H. Grout of Newport Appointed Secretary of State by Gov. Proctor". The Burlington Free Press. Montpelier. April 23, 1923. p. 1. Retrieved January 28, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Further reading
edit- Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt. 1764–1887, published by Syracuse Journal Company, Printers and Binders, 1887.
External links
edit
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Grout, William Wallace, (1836 - 1902)
- William W. Grout at Find a Grave
- The Political Graveyard: Grout, William Wallace (1836–1902)
- Govtrack.us: Rep. William Grout
- Vermont in the Civil War: William W. Grout
- Our Campaigns: Grout, William W.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress