A young carer is a young person who cares, unpaid, for a person who has any type of physical or mental illness, physical and/or mental disability or misuses substances such as alcohol or drugs. The age of a young carer varies between countries. For example, in Australia a young carer is a person under the age of 25 years old,[1] while in the United Kingdom it is under 18.[2]
The role of young carers
editThe roles taken on by a young carer are exhaustive and are carried out often behind closed doors on top of the normal pressures of a young persons life. The care they give may be practical, physical, and emotional. Responsibilities may range from providing practical support such as helping to cook, clean or wash, giving personal care, emotional support, providing medication or helping with financial chores.
Who young carers care for
editThe person they care for may be a parent, a partner, their own child, a sibling,[3] another family member, a friend or someone who does not necessarily live in the same house as them.
Support for young carers
editThere are support programs to assist young carers both emotionally and financially with day-to-day tasks and making decisions. These programs offer face-to-face counselling, online programs, and phone helplines.[4][5][6][7]
Australia
editThere are estimated to be around 260,700 young carers in Australia (more than 3% of all people under 25), 83,700 of whom live in NSW. Of these living in NSW, 11,600 (13.9%) are primary carers. Around one in ten carers in NSW (9.7%) are young carers. However, many young carers are not included in these statistics as they are likely to be hidden carers. Fifty percent of young carers are female.[8]
Research has also shown that young primary carers are more likely to be Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders or be of a culturally or linguistically diverse background than non-carers of the same age.[9]
In terms of geographical location, 21.5% of young carers live outside of a major city.[8]
Each Australian state and territory has a carer association that may provide information and services relevant to young carers.[10] Additionally, Carer Gateway, the national service system for carers in Australia, provides information and support for unpaid young carers and can be reached on 1800 422 737.[11] The Young Carers Network is a national website that also provides young carers with information on their local support services, helpful resources and a platform to share their story and opinions.[12]
Carers NSW Young Carer Program provides information and referral support to young carers in NSW and the professionals, educators and community members who support them.[13]
Little Dreamers Australia is an independent not-for-profit that supports Young Carers across Australia.[14]
United Kingdom
editAccording to the Carers Trust, in 2016 there were around 700,000 young carers in the UK[15] which is approximately 1 in every 12 teenagers and around 2 in every classroom. Some support programmes for young carers have been cut due to austerity. The amount of support young carers get varies from area to area and is subject to a postcode lottery.[16]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "About". Young Carers Network. Carers Australia. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- ^ "About young carers". carers.org. Retrieved 2020-12-29.
- ^ "Teen Siblings Page". Siblings Australia. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "Find a support service". Young Carers Network. Carers Australia. Retrieved 2019-03-07.
- ^ "Support for young carers". Carer Gateway. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "Who can help young carers?". NHS Choices. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ "Are you a young carer?". COPMI - Children of Parents with a Mental Illness. Retrieved 2016-05-16.
- ^ a b "Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers (2018)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2024-01-02.
- ^ Cass; et al. (2011). "Young carers: Social policy impacts of the caring responsibilities of children and young adults" (PDF).
- ^ "Our Member Organisations - Carers AustraliaCarers Australia". www.carersaustralia.com.au. 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- ^ "Services and support | Carer Gateway". www.carergateway.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- ^ "Visit the Young Carers Network". Young Carers Network. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- ^ "Young Carer Program at Carers NSW". Carers NSW. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ^ "Home". littledreamers.org.au.
- ^ "About young carers | Carers Trust". carers.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
- ^ Being a young carer BBC
Further reading
edit- Joseph, Stephen; Kendall, Claire; Toher, Deirdre; Sempik, Joe; Holland, Jennifer; Becker, Saul (2019), "Young carers in England: Findings from the 2018 BBC survey on the prevalence and nature of caring among young people" (PDF), Child: Care, Health and Development, 45 (4): 606–612, doi:10.1111/cch.12674, PMID 30995694, S2CID 121354023
External links
edit- http://www.youngcarersnetwork.com.au/ - A place for young carers to learn about their local support services in Australia
- https://www.childrenssociety.org.uk/information/young-people/young-carers - Young Carers in the UK
- Young Carers Research Group, Loughborough University, UK
- http://www.youngcarers.net/ - Young Carers Chat
- http://www.ycptoronto.com/ - Young Carers Program in Canada
- www.superhands.at- Support of Young Carers in Austria
- https://www.young-carers.ch - Support of Young Carers in Switzerland
- https://www.northamptonshire-carers.org/young-carers - Northamptonshire Young Carers, an example of a social group for Young Carers.
- Home Care Guide