roh
Translingual
editSymbol
editroh
Bouyei
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tai *l̩.noːkᴰ (“outside”). Cognate with Thai นอก (nɔ̂ɔk), Lao ນອກ (nǭk), Lü ᦓᦸᧅ (noak), Shan ၼွၵ်ႈ (nāuk), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜀𑜫 (nok), Zhuang rog.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editroh
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech roh, from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editroh m inan
- horn (a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals)
- horn (any of several musical wind instruments)
- corner (of a street)
- corner (the space in the angle between converging walls which meet in a point)
- Synonym: kout
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editGerman
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been standard since the 17th century.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editroh (strong nominative masculine singular roher, comparative roher, superlative am rohsten or am rohesten)
- raw (uncooked)
- unprocessed, crude, raw
- (figuratively) unrefined, rude, brutal
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist roh | sie ist roh | es ist roh | sie sind roh | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
genitive | rohen | roher | rohen | roher | |
dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohen | |
accusative | rohen | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohe | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen |
genitive | des rohen | der rohen | des rohen | der rohen | |
dative | dem rohen | der rohen | dem rohen | den rohen | |
accusative | den rohen | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roher | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
genitive | eines rohen | einer rohen | eines rohen | (keiner) rohen | |
dative | einem rohen | einer rohen | einem rohen | (keinen) rohen | |
accusative | einen rohen | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist roher | sie ist roher | es ist roher | sie sind roher | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roherer | rohere | roheres | rohere |
genitive | roheren | roherer | roheren | roherer | |
dative | roherem | roherer | roherem | roheren | |
accusative | roheren | rohere | roheres | rohere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohere | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren |
genitive | des roheren | der roheren | des roheren | der roheren | |
dative | dem roheren | der roheren | dem roheren | den roheren | |
accusative | den roheren | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roherer | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
genitive | eines roheren | einer roheren | eines roheren | (keiner) roheren | |
dative | einem roheren | einer roheren | einem roheren | (keinen) roheren | |
accusative | einen roheren | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
Further reading
editHunsrik
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editroh
- raw
- Rohe Frichte sin gud fer die Gesundheet se halle.
- Raw fruits are good for your health.
Declension
editDeclension of roh (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
Weak inflection | nominative | roh | roh | roh | rohe |
accusative | rohe | roh | roh | rohe | |
dative | rohe | rohe | rohe | rohe | |
Strong inflection | nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
accusative | rohe | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohe |
Further reading
editIban
editEtymology
editFrom Malay roh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editroh
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay roh, ruh, from Classical Malay roh, ruh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Doublet of arwah.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editroh (first-person possessive rohku, second-person possessive rohmu, third-person possessive rohnya)
Alternative forms
editCompounds
editFurther reading
edit- “roh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Old Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editroh m inan
- horn
- dosáhnúti někomu živého rohu ― to touch a raw nerve
- corner
- dáti někomu v roh ― to drive someone into the corner
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | roh | rohy | rozi, rohové |
genitive | roha, rohu | rohú | rohóv |
dative | rohu | rohoma | rohóm |
accusative | roh | rohy | rohy |
vocative | rože | rohy | rozi, rohové |
locative | rozě, rohu | rohú | roziech |
instrumental | rohem | rohoma | rohy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
edit- Czech: roh
Further reading
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “roh”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Simalungun Batak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Batak *rəh.
Verb
editroh
References
edit- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.197.
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editroh m inan (genitive singular rohu, nominative plural rohy, genitive plural rohov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “roh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Zazaki
editPronunciation
editNoun
editroh
- Alternative form of ruh
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bouyei lemmas
- Bouyei adjectives
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- cs:Animal body parts
- cs:Musical instruments
- cs:Roads
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/oː
- Rhymes:German/oː/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Hunsrik terms with usage examples
- Iban terms borrowed from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Malay
- Iban terms derived from Arabic
- Iban terms with IPA pronunciation
- Iban lemmas
- Iban nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian three-letter words
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- Old Czech terms with collocations
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Animal body parts
- Simalungun Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak lemmas
- Simalungun Batak verbs
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Zazaki terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns