sulaa
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *suladak, a denominal verb of sula.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editsulaa (intransitive)
- to melt, thaw (to change from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)
- (figuratively) to dissolve, disperse, vanish
- Hänen ongelmansa sulivat pois.
- His troubles melted away.
- (figuratively) to melt (to soften, as by a warming or kindly influence)
Conjugation
editInflection of sulaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulan | en sula | 1st sing. | olen sulanut | en ole sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulat | et sula | 2nd sing. | olet sulanut | et ole sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulaa | ei sula | 3rd sing. | on sulanut | ei ole sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulamme | emme sula | 1st plur. | olemme sulaneet | emme ole sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulatte | ette sula | 2nd plur. | olette sulaneet | ette ole sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulavat | eivät sula | 3rd plur. | ovat sulaneet | eivät ole sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | suletaan | ei suleta | passive | on sulettu | ei ole sulettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulin | en sulanut | 1st sing. | olin sulanut | en ollut sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulit | et sulanut | 2nd sing. | olit sulanut | et ollut sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | suli | ei sulanut | 3rd sing. | oli sulanut | ei ollut sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulimme | emme sulaneet | 1st plur. | olimme sulaneet | emme olleet sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulitte | ette sulaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sulaneet | ette olleet sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulivat | eivät sulaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sulaneet | eivät olleet sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulettiin | ei sulettu | passive | oli sulettu | ei ollut sulettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulaisin | en sulaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sulanut | en olisi sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulaisit | et sulaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sulanut | et olisi sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulaisi | ei sulaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sulanut | ei olisi sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulaisimme | emme sulaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sulaneet | emme olisi sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulaisitte | ette sulaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sulaneet | ette olisi sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulaisivat | eivät sulaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sulaneet | eivät olisi sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulettaisiin | ei sulettaisi | passive | olisi sulettu | ei olisi sulettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sula | älä sula | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulakoon | älköön sulako | 3rd sing. | olkoon sulanut | älköön olko sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulakaamme | älkäämme sulako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulakaa | älkää sulako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulakoot | älkööt sulako | 3rd plur. | olkoot sulaneet | älkööt olko sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulettakoon | älköön sulettako | passive | olkoon sulettu | älköön olko sulettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sulanen | en sulane | 1st sing. | lienen sulanut | en liene sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sulanet | et sulane | 2nd sing. | lienet sulanut | et liene sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sulanee | ei sulane | 3rd sing. | lienee sulanut | ei liene sulanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sulanemme | emme sulane | 1st plur. | lienemme sulaneet | emme liene sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sulanette | ette sulane | 2nd plur. | lienette sulaneet | ette liene sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sulanevat | eivät sulane | 3rd plur. | lienevät sulaneet | eivät liene sulaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sulettaneen | ei sulettane | passive | lienee sulettu | ei liene sulettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sulaa | present | sulava | sulettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sulanut | sulettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sulaessa | sulettaessa | agent3 | sulama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sulamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sulaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sulamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sulamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sulamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sulamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sulamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sulaman | sulettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | sulaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “sulaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editsulaa
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish denominal verbs
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ulɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish adjective forms