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Greek

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Etymology

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Inherited from Byzantine Greek καθόλου (kathólou)[1] from Ancient Greek καθ’ (kath’) + ὅλου (hólou) "on the whole, generally", genitive of ὅλος (hólos, whole, all).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kaˈθo.lu/
  • Hyphenation: κα‧θό‧λου

Adverb

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καθόλου (kathólou)

  1. at all, a little
    Δεν έχω καθόλου λεφτά.Den écho kathólou leftá.I have no money at all.
    Δεν είναι καθόλου αστείο!Den eínai kathólou asteío!That is not funny at all!
  2. by no means
  3. any
    Synonyms: τίποτα (típota), τίποτε (típote)
    Έχεις καθόλου λεφτά; Δεν έχω καθόλου.
    Écheis kathólou leftá? Den écho kathólou.
    Do you have any money? I don't have any at all.

Usage notes

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Used in negative sentences (with δεν (den) + verb + καθόλου), as in English (cf. not at all).

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  • διόλου (diólou, not at all, by no means, adverb)

References

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  1. ^ καθόλουKriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
  2. ^ καθόλου, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language