匝

匝	U+531D, 匝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-531D

Translingual

Han character

匝 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸中月 (SLB), four-corner 7171₂, composition ⿷匚巾)

Derived characters

𠇽咂㧜𣐝𦚗砸鉔𦭧

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2599
Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 82, character 4
Unihan data for U+531D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匝
alternative forms		帀迊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
帀	*ʔsuːb
沞	*ʔsuːb
魳	*ʔsuːb
迊	*ʔsuːb
匝	*ʔsuːb
咂	*ʔsuːb
韴	*zuːb
砸	*zaːd

Originally written 帀, see there for more.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zā (za¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap³
Eastern Min (BUC): cák
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zah⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chat

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁴ / zag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: za
  - Wade–Giles: tsa¹
  - Yale: dzā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
  - Palladius: цза (cza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zaap³
  - Yale: jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁴ / zag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsap / tsak
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚²/, /t͡sak̚²/

Note:

zab4 - Chaozhou;
zag4 - Shantou.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匝
Reading #	1/1
No.	16480
Phonetic component	帀
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ʔsuːb/
Notes	帀通行體見六韜，廣韻集韻左下原作之

Definitions

匝

(literary or dialectal) Classifier for circuits or circles.
- 月明星稀，烏鵲南飛。繞樹三匝，何枝可依？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 曹操 (Cao Cao), 《短歌行》
  Yuèmíngxīngxī, wūquè nán fēi. Rào shù sān zā, hé zhī kě yī? [Pinyin]
  The moon is bright and the stars are few, and southward the crows flew. Circling the tree thrice, on which branch can they perch?
(dialectal) Classifier for times, as in frequency.
雨逿一匝復逿一匝 [Eastern Min, trad.]
雨𰺲一匝复𰺲一匝 [Eastern Min, simp.]
From: 2002, 李榮 (Li Rong), chief editor, 《現代漢語方言大詞典》 [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 890
huô dâung siŏh-cák bô-*dâung siŏh-cák / [huɔ²⁴² tɑuŋ²⁴² suoʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑʔ²⁴ pu²⁴²⁻⁵³ tɑuŋ²⁴² suoʔ⁵⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑʔ²⁴] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
It rains again and again
(literary) to surround; to encircle
(literary) to spread all over; to reach (a limit); to complete a full cycle
匝地 ― zādì ― to be all over the ground

匝月 ― zāyuè ― to reach one month

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 次 (“time (frequency)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		度
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		次, 回, 遍
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	次
	Malaysia	次
	Singapore	次
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	次
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	次, 回
	Guiyang	回
	Guilin	回
	Liuzhou	回
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	回, 摩, 次
Cantonese	Guangzhou	次
	Hong Kong	次
	Macau	次
	Rongxian	次
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	次, 擺
	Ipoh (Guangfu)	次, 擺
	Singapore (Guangfu)	次, 擺
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	次
	Betong (Rongxian)	擺
Gan	Nanchang	次, 回
Gan	Pingxiang	次
Hakka	Meixian	擺
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	擺
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	次
	Liannan	次
	Jiexi	輪
	Changting	回
	Wuping	下, 到
	Ninghua	回
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	擺, 到
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	擺, 到
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	擺, 到
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	擺, 到
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	擺, 到
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擺, 回
	Hong Kong	次
	Senai (Huiyang)	擺
Jin	Taiyuan	次
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	匝
Southern Min	Xiamen	擺, 斗
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	擺
	Quanzhou	擺, 斗
	Anxi	擺
	Zhangzhou	擺, 斗
	Zhao'an	次, 擺
	Tainan	擺, 改, 斗
	Penang (Hokkien)	斗
	Singapore (Hokkien)	擺
	Manila (Hokkien)	擺
	Chaozhou	匝, 過
	Jieyang	匝, 過, 擺
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	次, 匝
	Singapore (Teochew)	擺, 匝
	Leizhou	回
	Wenchang	下, 次
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	遍
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	次
Wu	Shanghai	次, 埭, 趟, 頓, 遍, 場, 轉, 下
	Shanghai (Chongming)	趟, 頓, 場
	Suzhou	趟, 頓, 場
	Danyang	頓, 場
	Hangzhou	埭, 趟, 頓, 通
	Ningbo	回, 埭, 卯, 遭 dated, 記

Compounds

References

“匝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “匝”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.

Japanese

Kanji

匝

(Hyōgai kanji)

to go around
Classifier for circuits or circles

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←そふ (sofu, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
Kun: めぐる (meguru, 匝る)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [잡]

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

匝

Wikisource

匝 (eum 잡 (jap))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

匝: Hán Nôm readings: táp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.