呼ぶ
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
呼 |
よ Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「呼ぶ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
呼ぶ | よぶ | [yòbú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 呼べ | よべ | [yòbé] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 呼ばれる | よばれる | [yòbárérú] |
Causative | 呼ばせる | よばせる | [yòbásérú] |
Potential | 呼べる | よべる | [yòbérú] |
Volitional | 呼ぼう | よぼー | [yòbóꜜò] |
Negative | 呼ばない | よばない | [yòbánáí] |
Negative perfective | 呼ばなかった | よばなかった | [yòbánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 呼びます | よびます | [yòbímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 呼んだ | よんだ | [yòńdá] |
Conjunctive | 呼んで | よんで | [yòńdé] |
Hypothetical conditional | 呼べば | よべば | [yòbéꜜbà] |
Verb
edit呼ぶ • (yobu) transitive godan (stem 呼び (yobi), past 呼んだ (yonda))
- to call; to call out
- to call, to apply a name to someone
- 1914, 夏目漱石, こころ:
- 私はその人を常に先生と呼んでいた。
- Watashi wa sono hito o tsune ni sensei to yonde ita.
- I always called him "teacher."
- 私はその人を常に先生と呼んでいた。
- 1914, 夏目漱石, こころ:
- to send for someone, to call for someone, to get someone
- 1926, 松本泰, 日蔭の街:
- 早く、何卒、タクシーを呼んで下さい。
- Hayaku, nanitozo, takushī o yonde kudasai.
- Please hurry up and hail a taxi.
- 早く、何卒、タクシーを呼んで下さい。
- 1926, 松本泰, 日蔭の街:
- to call something by a name; to designate
- 1910, 有島武郎, 二つの道:
- 人はいろいろな名によってこの二つの道を呼んでいる。
- Hito wa iroiro na na ni yotte kono futatsu no michi o yonde iru.
- People know these two paths by many names.
- 人はいろいろな名によってこの二つの道を呼んでいる。
- 1910, 有島武郎, 二つの道:
- to invite
- お友達をおうちに呼ぶ
- o-tomodachi o o-uchi ni yobu
- to invite a friend to one's place
- お友達をおうちに呼ぶ
Conjugation
editConjugation of "呼ぶ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呼ば | よば | yoba |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呼び | よび | yobi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呼ぶ | よぶ | yobu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呼ぶ | よぶ | yobu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呼べ | よべ | yobe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 呼べ | よべ | yobe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 呼ばれる | よばれる | yobareru |
Causative | 呼ばせる 呼ばす |
よばせる よばす |
yobaseru yobasu |
Potential | 呼べる | よべる | yoberu |
Volitional | 呼ぼう | よぼう | yobō |
Negative | 呼ばない | よばない | yobanai |
Negative continuative | 呼ばず | よばず | yobazu |
Formal | 呼びます | よびます | yobimasu |
Perfective | 呼んだ | よんだ | yonda |
Conjunctive | 呼んで | よんで | yonde |
Hypothetical conditional | 呼べば | よべば | yobeba |
References
edit- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 呼 read as よ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -bu
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples