契る
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
契 |
ちぎ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editMay be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「契る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
契る | ちぎる | [chìgíꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 契れ | ちぎれ | [chìgíꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 契られる | ちぎられる | [chìgíráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 契らせる | ちぎらせる | [chìgíráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 契れる | ちぎれる | [chìgíréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 契ろう | ちぎろー | [chìgíróꜜò] |
Negative | 契らない | ちぎらない | [chìgíráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 契らなかった | ちぎらなかった | [chìgíráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 契ります | ちぎります | [chìgírímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 契った | ちぎった | [chìgíꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 契って | ちぎって | [chìgíꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 契れば | ちぎれば | [chìgíꜜrèbà] |
Verb
edit契る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契り (chigiri), past 契った (chigitta))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "契る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 契ら | ちぎら | chigira |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 契り | ちぎり | chigiri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 契る | ちぎる | chigiru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 契れ | ちぎれ | chigire |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 契られる | ちぎられる | chigirareru |
Causative | 契らせる 契らす |
ちぎらせる ちぎらす |
chigiraseru chigirasu |
Potential | 契れる | ちぎれる | chigireru |
Volitional | 契ろう | ちぎろう | chigirō |
Negative | 契らない | ちぎらない | chigiranai |
Negative continuative | 契らず | ちぎらず | chigirazu |
Formal | 契ります | ちぎります | chigirimasu |
Perfective | 契った | ちぎった | chigitta |
Conjunctive | 契って | ちぎって | chigitte |
Hypothetical conditional | 契れば | ちぎれば | chigireba |
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 契 read as ちぎ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji