敃

敃 U+6543, 敃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6543 ← 敂 [U+6542] CJK Unified Ideographs 敄 → [U+6544]

Translingual

Han character

敃 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口心人大 (RPOK), four-corner 7874₀, composition ⿰民攵)

1. strong
2. robust
3. vigorous

Derived characters

• 㟩, 愍, 𢰞, 暋, 𭽞, 睯, 𮔧

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 469, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13159
• Dae Jaweon: page 820, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1455, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6543

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (民) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
眠	*miːn
民	*min
泯	*min, *minʔ
怋	*min, *mɯːn
岷	*mrin
珉	*mrin
罠	*mrin
笢	*mrin, *minʔ
鈱	*mrin
抿	*mrɯn, *mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ
刡	*minʔ
敃	*mrinʔ
愍	*mrinʔ
暋	*mrinʔ
蟁	*mɯn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǐn (min³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
    • Wade–Giles: min³
    • Yale: mǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
    • Palladius: минь (minʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /min²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: man⁵
    • Yale: máhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: minX

Rime
Character	敃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	眉殞切
Baxter	minX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚinX/
Shao Rongfen	/mienX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjinX/
Li Rong	/mjĕnX/
Wang Li	/mǐĕnX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	man5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mrinʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敃
Reading #	1/1
No.	9143
Phonetic component	民
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	愍
Old Chinese	/*mrinʔ/

Definitions

敃

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Japanese

Kanji

敃

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. strong
2. robust
3. vigorous

Readings

• On (unclassified): びん (bin)、みん (min)、ふん (fun)
• Kun: つとめる (tsutomeru)

Korean

Hanja

敃 • (min) (hangeul 민, revised min)

1. strong
2. robust

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary