祡

祡 U+7961, 祡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7961 ← 祠 [U+7960] CJK Unified Ideographs 祢 → [U+7962]

Translingual

Han character

祡 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜心一一火 (YPMMF), four-corner 2190₁, composition ⿱此示)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 842, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24677
• Dae Jaweon: page 1262, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2396, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7961

Chinese

trad.		祡
simp. #		祡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 祡
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (此) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
些	*saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs
跐	*ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ
柴	*zreː
祡	*zreː
茈	*zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze
眦	*zreːs
砦	*zraːds
寨	*zraːds, *slɯːɡ
啙	*ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ
泚	*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ
玼	*sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze
皉	*sʰeːʔ
鮆	*zeːʔ, *ʔse
眥	*zeːs, *zes
貲	*ʔse
髭	*ʔse
頾	*ʔse
訾	*ʔse, *ʔseʔ
鴜	*ʔse, *ze
鈭	*ʔse, *sʰe
姕	*ʔse, *sʰe, *ze
觜	*ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ
紫	*ʔseʔ
訿	*ʔseʔ
呰	*ʔseʔ
嘴	*ʔseʔ
雌	*sʰe
此	*sʰeʔ
佌	*sʰeʔ, *seʔ
庛	*sʰes
疵	*ze
骴	*ze, *zes
胔	*ze, *zes
飺	*ze
齜	*ʔsre

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chái, nǐ (chai², ni³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ, ㄋㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caai⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chái
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chái
    • Wade–Giles: chʻai²
    • Yale: chái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chair
    • Palladius: чай (čaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
    • Wade–Giles: ni³
    • Yale: nǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
    • Palladius: ни (ni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: caai⁴
    • Yale: chàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzrea

Rime
Character	祡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士佳切
Baxter	dzrea
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒæi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨj/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒai/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱai/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caai4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.dz]ˤre(j)/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zreː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chái
Middle Chinese	‹ dzrɛ ›
Old Chinese	/*[C.dz]ˁre(j)/
English	firewood
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祡
Reading #	1/1
No.	1689
Phonetic component	此
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	柴
Old Chinese	/*zreː/

Definitions

祡

1. to burn firewood and worship heaven