Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buditi
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti, causative of *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”). Cognate with Sanskrit बोधयति (bodháyati).
Verb
editConjugation
editConjugation of *buditi, *budi, *buditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*buďenьje | *buditi | *buditъ | *budilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *buďenъ | *budimъ |
Active | *buďь | *budę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *budixъ | *budi | *budi | *buďǫ | *budiši | *buditь |
Dual | *budixově | *budista | *budiste | *budivě | *budita | *budite |
Plural | *budixomъ | *budiste | *budišę | *budimъ | *budite | *budętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *buďaaxъ | *buďaaše | *buďaaše | — | *budi | *budi |
Dual | *buďaaxově | *buďaašeta | *buďaašete | *budivě | *budita | — |
Plural | *buďaaxomъ | *buďaašete | *buďaaxǫ | *budimъ | *budite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*budivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- →⇒ Lithuanian: pabūdinti
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “будить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “будить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 76
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*budìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67: “v. (c) ‘awaken, arouse’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “buditi: budjǫ buditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 260; PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c