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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-andalia (infinitive kuandalia)

  1. Applicative form of -andaa

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -andalia
Positive present -naandalia
Subjunctive -andalie
Negative -andalii
Imperative singular andalia
Infinitives
Positive kuandalia
Negative kutoandalia
Imperatives
Singular andalia
Plural andalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huandalia
Positive past positive subject concord + -liandalia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuandalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naandalia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaandalia/naandalia tunaandalia
2nd person unaandalia mnaandalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaandalia wanaandalia
other classes positive subject concord + -naandalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -andalii)
Singular Plural
1st person siandalii hatuandalii
2nd person huandalii hamwandalii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haandalii hawaandalii
other classes negative subject concord + -andalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -taandalia
Negative future negative subject concord + -taandalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -andalie)
Singular Plural
1st person niandalie tuandalie
2nd person uandalie mwandalie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aandalie waandalie
other classes positive subject concord + -andalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siandalie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeandalia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeandalia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliandalia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliandalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aandalia)
Singular Plural
1st person naandalia twaandalia
2nd person waandalia mwaandalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aandalia waandalia
m-mi(III/IV) waandalia yaandalia
ji-ma(V/VI) laandalia yaandalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaandalia vyaandalia
n(IX/X) yaandalia zaandalia
u(XI) waandalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaandalia
pa(XVI) paandalia
mu(XVIII) mwaandalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -meandalia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaandalia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaandalia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiandalia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoandalia
Consecutive kaandalia / positive subject concord + -kaandalia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaandalie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niandalia -tuandalia
2nd person -kuandalia -waandalia/-kuandalieni/-waandalieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwandalia -waandalia
m-mi(III/IV) -uandalia -iandalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -liandalia -yaandalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiandalia -viandalia
n(IX/X) -iandalia -ziandalia
u(XI) -uandalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuandalia
pa(XVI) -paandalia
mu(XVIII) -muandalia
Reflexive -jiandalia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -andalia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -andaliaye -andaliao
m-mi(III/IV) -andaliao -andaliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -andalialo -andaliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -andaliacho -andaliavyo
n(IX/X) -andaliayo -andaliazo
u(XI) -andaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -andaliako
pa(XVI) -andaliapo
mu(XVIII) -andaliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -andalia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeandalia -oandalia
m-mi(III/IV) -oandalia -yoandalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -loandalia -yoandalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choandalia -vyoandalia
n(IX/X) -yoandalia -zoandalia
u(XI) -oandalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koandalia
pa(XVI) -poandalia
mu(XVIII) -moandalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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