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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-angamiza (infinitive kuangamiza)

  1. Causative form of -angamia: to cause to sink, to destroy

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -angamiza
Positive present -naangamiza
Subjunctive -angamize
Negative -angamizi
Imperative singular angamiza
Infinitives
Positive kuangamiza
Negative kutoangamiza
Imperatives
Singular angamiza
Plural angamizeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huangamiza
Positive past positive subject concord + -liangamiza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuangamiza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naangamiza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaangamiza/naangamiza tunaangamiza
2nd person unaangamiza mnaangamiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaangamiza wanaangamiza
other classes positive subject concord + -naangamiza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -angamizi)
Singular Plural
1st person siangamizi hatuangamizi
2nd person huangamizi hamwangamizi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haangamizi hawaangamizi
other classes negative subject concord + -angamizi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taangamiza
Negative future negative subject concord + -taangamiza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -angamize)
Singular Plural
1st person niangamize tuangamize
2nd person uangamize mwangamize
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aangamize waangamize
other classes positive subject concord + -angamize
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siangamize
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeangamiza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeangamiza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliangamiza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliangamiza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aangamiza)
Singular Plural
1st person naangamiza twaangamiza
2nd person waangamiza mwaangamiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aangamiza waangamiza
m-mi(III/IV) waangamiza yaangamiza
ji-ma(V/VI) laangamiza yaangamiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaangamiza vyaangamiza
n(IX/X) yaangamiza zaangamiza
u(XI) waangamiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaangamiza
pa(XVI) paangamiza
mu(XVIII) mwaangamiza
Perfect positive subject concord + -meangamiza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaangamiza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaangamiza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiangamiza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoangamiza
Consecutive kaangamiza / positive subject concord + -kaangamiza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaangamize
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niangamiza -tuangamiza
2nd person -kuangamiza -waangamiza/-kuangamizeni/-waangamizeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwangamiza -waangamiza
m-mi(III/IV) -uangamiza -iangamiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -liangamiza -yaangamiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiangamiza -viangamiza
n(IX/X) -iangamiza -ziangamiza
u(XI) -uangamiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuangamiza
pa(XVI) -paangamiza
mu(XVIII) -muangamiza
Reflexive -jiangamiza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -angamiza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -angamizaye -angamizao
m-mi(III/IV) -angamizao -angamizayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -angamizalo -angamizayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -angamizacho -angamizavyo
n(IX/X) -angamizayo -angamizazo
u(XI) -angamizao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -angamizako
pa(XVI) -angamizapo
mu(XVIII) -angamizamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -angamiza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeangamiza -oangamiza
m-mi(III/IV) -oangamiza -yoangamiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -loangamiza -yoangamiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choangamiza -vyoangamiza
n(IX/X) -yoangamiza -zoangamiza
u(XI) -oangamiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koangamiza
pa(XVI) -poangamiza
mu(XVIII) -moangamiza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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