bearanyoz
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbearanyoz
- (transitive) to gild
- Imperfective: aranyoz
Conjugation
editconjugation of bearanyoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bearanyozok | bearanyozol | bearanyoz | bearanyozunk | bearanyoztok | bearanyoznak | |
Def. | bearanyozom | bearanyozod | bearanyozza | bearanyozzuk | bearanyozzátok | bearanyozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bearanyoztam | bearanyoztál | bearanyozott | bearanyoztunk | bearanyoztatok | bearanyoztak | ||
Def. | bearanyoztam | bearanyoztad | bearanyozta | bearanyoztuk | bearanyoztátok | bearanyozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog aranyozni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bearanyozék | bearanyozál | bearanyoza | bearanyozánk | bearanyozátok | bearanyozának | ||
Def. | bearanyozám | bearanyozád | bearanyozá | bearanyozánk | bearanyozátok | bearanyozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bearanyoz vala, bearanyozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bearanyozandok | bearanyozandasz | bearanyozand | bearanyozandunk | bearanyozandotok | bearanyozandanak | ||
Def. | bearanyozandom | bearanyozandod | bearanyozandja | bearanyozandjuk | bearanyozandjátok | bearanyozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bearanyoznék | bearanyoznál | bearanyozna | bearanyoznánk | bearanyoznátok | bearanyoznának | |
Def. | bearanyoznám | bearanyoznád | bearanyozná | bearanyoznánk (or bearanyoznók) |
bearanyoznátok | bearanyoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bearanyozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bearanyozzak | bearanyozz or bearanyozzál |
bearanyozzon | bearanyozzunk | bearanyozzatok | bearanyozzanak | |
Def. | bearanyozzam | bearanyozd or bearanyozzad |
bearanyozza | bearanyozzuk | bearanyozzátok | bearanyozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bearanyozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bearanyozni | bearanyoznom | bearanyoznod | bearanyoznia | bearanyoznunk | bearanyoznotok | bearanyozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bearanyozás | bearanyozó | bearanyozott | bearanyozandó | bearanyozva (bearanyozván) | bearanyoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem aranyoz be or be is aranyoz. |
potential conjugation of bearanyoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bearanyozhatok | bearanyozhatsz | bearanyozhat | bearanyozhatunk | bearanyozhattok | bearanyozhatnak | |
Def. | bearanyozhatom | bearanyozhatod | bearanyozhatja | bearanyozhatjuk | bearanyozhatjátok | bearanyozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bearanyozhattam | bearanyozhattál | bearanyozhatott | bearanyozhattunk | bearanyozhattatok | bearanyozhattak | ||
Def. | bearanyozhattam | bearanyozhattad | bearanyozhatta | bearanyozhattuk | bearanyozhattátok | bearanyozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bearanyozhaték | bearanyozhatál | bearanyozhata | bearanyozhatánk | bearanyozhatátok | bearanyozhatának | ||
Def. | bearanyozhatám | bearanyozhatád | bearanyozhatá | bearanyozhatánk | bearanyozhatátok | bearanyozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bearanyozhat vala, bearanyozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bearanyozhatandok or bearanyozandhatok |
bearanyozhatandasz or bearanyozandhatsz |
bearanyozhatand or bearanyozandhat |
bearanyozhatandunk or bearanyozandhatunk |
bearanyozhatandotok or bearanyozandhattok |
bearanyozhatandanak or bearanyozandhatnak | ||
Def. | bearanyozhatandom or bearanyozandhatom |
bearanyozhatandod or bearanyozandhatod |
bearanyozhatandja or bearanyozandhatja |
bearanyozhatandjuk or bearanyozandhatjuk |
bearanyozhatandjátok or bearanyozandhatjátok |
bearanyozhatandják or bearanyozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozhatandalak or bearanyozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bearanyozhatnék | bearanyozhatnál | bearanyozhatna | bearanyozhatnánk | bearanyozhatnátok | bearanyozhatnának | |
Def. | bearanyozhatnám | bearanyozhatnád | bearanyozhatná | bearanyozhatnánk (or bearanyozhatnók) |
bearanyozhatnátok | bearanyozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bearanyozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bearanyozhassak | bearanyozhass or bearanyozhassál |
bearanyozhasson | bearanyozhassunk | bearanyozhassatok | bearanyozhassanak | |
Def. | bearanyozhassam | bearanyozhasd or bearanyozhassad |
bearanyozhassa | bearanyozhassuk | bearanyozhassátok | bearanyozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bearanyozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bearanyozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bearanyozhatni) | (bearanyozhatnom) | (bearanyozhatnod) | (bearanyozhatnia) | (bearanyozhatnunk) | (bearanyozhatnotok) | (bearanyozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bearanyozható | Neg. adj. | bearanyozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (bearanyozhatva / bearanyozhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem aranyozhat be or be is aranyozhat. |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- bearanyoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bearanyoz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).