bitter
English
editPronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/, [ˈbɪtʰə], (colloquially also) [ˈbɪʔə]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɪtɚ/, [ˈbɪɾɚ]
Audio (US): (file) - Homophone: bidder (in some dialects)
- Hyphenation: bit‧ter
- Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
editFrom Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).
Adjective
editbitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)
- Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
- The coffee tasted bitter.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:
- Harsh, piercing or stinging.
- 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)
- It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].
- 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)
- Hateful or hostile.
- They're bitter enemies.
- 2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:
- Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.
- Cynical and resentful.
- I've been bitter ever since that defeat.
Usage notes
edit- The one-word compared forms bitterer, bitterest are less common than their two-word counterparts more bitter and most bitter.
Synonyms
edit- (cynical and resentful): jaded
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”): optimistic
Derived terms
edit- bitter almond
- bitter apple
- bitter bark
- bitter bean
- bitter bolete
- bitterbrush
- bitter buchu
- bitterbush
- bitter cold
- bittercress
- bitter-cress
- bitter cucumber
- bitterful
- bitter gourd
- bitter herbs
- bitterish
- bitterless
- bitterling
- bitterly
- bittermelon
- bitter melon
- bitterness
- bitternut
- bitter orange
- bitter panicgrass
- bitter pill
- bitter pill to swallow
- bitter pit
- bitterroot
- bitter rot
- bittersharp
- bittersome
- bitter spar
- bitter-sweet
- bittersweet
- bitter vetch
- bitterweed
- bitterwood
- bitterwort
- debitter
- debitterize
- embitter
- imbitter
- mild and bitter
- nonbitter
- overbitter
- sugarcoat a bitter pill
- swallow a bitter pill
- take the bitter with the sweet
- unbitter
Descendants
edit- Sranan Tongo: bita
Translations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
editNoun
editbitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)
- (usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.
- 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer:
- Thus I begin: "All is not gold that glitters,
"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.
- A type of beer heavily flavored with hops.
- (nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts.
Synonyms
edit- (beer): English pale ale, EPA
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
editBasic tastes in English (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
sweet | sour | salty | bitter | spicy | savory |
Verb
editbitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)
- To make bitter.
- 1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum:
- bittered with the hop
Translations
edit
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Etymology 2
editNoun
editbitter (plural bitters)
- (computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits).
- 1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21:
- However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.
- 1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154:
- The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)
See also
editBasic tastes in Afrikaans · smake (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
soet | suur | sout | bitter | skerp | - |
Danish
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Middle Low German bitter.
Adjective
editbitter
- bitter (all meanings)
Inflection
editInflection of bitter | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | bitter | bitrere | bitrest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | bittert | bitrere | bitrest2 |
Plural | bitre | bitrere | bitrest2 |
Definite attributive1 | bitre | bitrere | bitreste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Related terms
editNoun
editbitter c (singular definite bitteren, plural indefinite bittere)
Inflection
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbitter c
- bitter (type of beer - only known generally in Denmark for a few years)
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbitter (comparative bitterder, superlative bitterst)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
- bitter, embittered
Inflection
editDeclension of bitter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bitter | |||
inflected | bittere | |||
comparative | bitterder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bitter | bitterder | het bitterst het bitterste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bittere | bitterdere | bitterste |
n. sing. | bitter | bitterder | bitterste | |
plural | bittere | bitterdere | bitterste | |
definite | bittere | bitterdere | bitterste | |
partitive | bitters | bitterders | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: bitter
- Negerhollands: bitter, better, bitu
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bitá
- → Saramaccan: bíta
- → Sranan Tongo: bita
See also
editNoun
editbitter m or n (plural bitters, diminutive bittertje n)
- bitters, a type of strong spirits made by steeping (often bitter) herbs in brandy or jenever, traditionally considered a digestive drink.
- Synonym: kruidenbitter
- Zonder zijn gebruikelijke bittertje om vier uur voelde Opa zich niet lekker. ― Without his regular shot of bitter at four o'clock, Grandpa wouldn't feel well.
Usage notes
editWhen used in a countable sense (a serving of bitter), the diminutive is the usual form.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: bitter
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bitá
- → Catalan: bíter
- → Papiamentu: beter, bitter
- → Saramaccan: bíta
- → Sranan Tongo: bita
Further reading
edit- The article Bitters on Wikipedia
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈbiter/, [ˈbit̪e̞r]
- IPA(key): /ˈbitːer/, [ˈbit̪ːe̞r]
- Rhymes: -itːer
- Syllabification(key): bit‧ter
Noun
editbitter
- bitter (type of beer)
Declension
editInflection of bitter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | bitter | bitterit | |
genitive | bitterin | bitterien bittereiden bittereitten | |
partitive | bitteriä | bittereitä bitterejä | |
illative | bitteriin | bittereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | bitter | bitterit | |
accusative | nom. | bitter | bitterit |
gen. | bitterin | ||
genitive | bitterin | bitterien bittereiden bittereitten | |
partitive | bitteriä | bittereitä bitterejä | |
inessive | bitterissä | bittereissä | |
elative | bitteristä | bittereistä | |
illative | bitteriin | bittereihin | |
adessive | bitterillä | bittereillä | |
ablative | bitteriltä | bittereiltä | |
allative | bitterille | bittereille | |
essive | bitterinä | bittereinä | |
translative | bitteriksi | bittereiksi | |
abessive | bitterittä | bittereittä | |
instructive | — | bitterein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading
edit- “bitter”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbitter
- (transitive, slang) to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien
- Synonym: comprendre
- J’ai rien bitté au cours.
- I got nothing of the class
Conjugation
editinfinitive | simple | bitter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bittant /bi.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | bitté /bi.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bitte /bit/ |
bittes /bit/ |
bitte /bit/ |
bittons /bi.tɔ̃/ |
bittez /bi.te/ |
bittent /bit/ |
imperfect | bittais /bi.tɛ/ |
bittais /bi.tɛ/ |
bittait /bi.tɛ/ |
bittions /bi.tjɔ̃/ |
bittiez /bi.tje/ |
bittaient /bi.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bittai /bi.te/ |
bittas /bi.ta/ |
bitta /bi.ta/ |
bittâmes /bi.tam/ |
bittâtes /bi.tat/ |
bittèrent /bi.tɛʁ/ | |
future | bitterai /bi.tʁe/ |
bitteras /bi.tʁa/ |
bittera /bi.tʁa/ |
bitterons /bi.tʁɔ̃/ |
bitterez /bi.tʁe/ |
bitteront /bi.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | bitterais /bi.tʁɛ/ |
bitterais /bi.tʁɛ/ |
bitterait /bi.tʁɛ/ |
bitterions /bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bitteriez /bi.tə.ʁje/ |
bitteraient /bi.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bitte /bit/ |
bittes /bit/ |
bitte /bit/ |
bittions /bi.tjɔ̃/ |
bittiez /bi.tje/ |
bittent /bit/ |
imperfect2 | bittasse /bi.tas/ |
bittasses /bi.tas/ |
bittât /bi.ta/ |
bittassions /bi.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
bittassiez /bi.ta.sje/ |
bittassent /bi.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bitte /bit/ |
— | bittons /bi.tɔ̃/ |
bittez /bi.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
edit- “bitter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editentry lacks contracted forms like ''bittren=bitteren, bittrer = bitterer, bittrere = bitterere''Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
bitter (strong nominative masculine singular bitterer, comparative bitterer, superlative am bittersten)
Declension
editnumber & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist bitter | sie ist bitter | es ist bitter | sie sind bitter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bitterer | bittere | bitteres | bittere |
genitive | bitteren | bitterer | bitteren | bitterer | |
dative | bitterem | bitterer | bitterem | bitteren | |
accusative | bitteren | bittere | bitteres | bittere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bittere | die bittere | das bittere | die bitteren |
genitive | des bitteren | der bitteren | des bitteren | der bitteren | |
dative | dem bitteren | der bitteren | dem bitteren | den bitteren | |
accusative | den bitteren | die bittere | das bittere | die bitteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bitterer | eine bittere | ein bitteres | (keine) bitteren |
genitive | eines bitteren | einer bitteren | eines bitteren | (keiner) bitteren | |
dative | einem bitteren | einer bitteren | einem bitteren | (keinen) bitteren | |
accusative | einen bitteren | eine bittere | ein bitteres | (keine) bitteren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist bitterer | sie ist bitterer | es ist bitterer | sie sind bitterer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bittererer | bitterere | bittereres | bitterere |
genitive | bittereren | bittererer | bittereren | bittererer | |
dative | bittererem | bittererer | bittererem | bittereren | |
accusative | bittereren | bitterere | bittereres | bitterere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bitterere | die bitterere | das bitterere | die bittereren |
genitive | des bittereren | der bittereren | des bittereren | der bittereren | |
dative | dem bittereren | der bittereren | dem bittereren | den bittereren | |
accusative | den bittereren | die bitterere | das bitterere | die bittereren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bittererer | eine bitterere | ein bittereres | (keine) bittereren |
genitive | eines bittereren | einer bittereren | eines bittereren | (keiner) bittereren | |
dative | einem bittereren | einer bittereren | einem bittereren | (keinen) bittereren | |
accusative | einen bittereren | eine bitterere | ein bittereres | (keine) bittereren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am bittersten | sie ist am bittersten | es ist am bittersten | sie sind am bittersten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bitterster | bitterste | bitterstes | bitterste |
genitive | bittersten | bitterster | bittersten | bitterster | |
dative | bitterstem | bitterster | bitterstem | bittersten | |
accusative | bittersten | bitterste | bitterstes | bitterste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bitterste | die bitterste | das bitterste | die bittersten |
genitive | des bittersten | der bittersten | des bittersten | der bittersten | |
dative | dem bittersten | der bittersten | dem bittersten | den bittersten | |
accusative | den bittersten | die bitterste | das bitterste | die bittersten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bitterster | eine bitterste | ein bitterstes | (keine) bittersten |
genitive | eines bittersten | einer bittersten | eines bittersten | (keiner) bittersten | |
dative | einem bittersten | einer bittersten | einem bittersten | (keinen) bittersten | |
accusative | einen bittersten | eine bitterste | ein bitterstes | (keine) bittersten |
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editSee also
editBasic tastes in German (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
süß | sauer | salzig | bitter | scharf | herzhaft |
Adverb
editbitter
- bitterly
- Synonym: verbittert
Further reading
edit- “bitter” in Duden online
- “bitter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bitter” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Italian
editEtymology
editPseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English bitters.
Noun
editbitter m (invariable)
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbitter
Inflection
editThis adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “bitter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bitter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.
Adjective
editbitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrere, indefinite superlative bitrest, definite superlative bitreste)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “bitter” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.
Adjective
editbitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrare, indefinite superlative bitrast, definite superlative bitraste)
References
edit- “bitter” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbitter
- Alternative form of biter
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bitter | bitteru, bitru, bittero, bitro | bitter |
Accusative | bitterne | bittere, bitre | bitter |
Genitive | bitteres, bitres | bitterre | bitteres, bitres |
Dative | bitterum, bitrum | bitterre | bitterum, bitrum |
Instrumental | bittere, bitre | bitterre | bittere, bitre |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bittere, bitre | bittera, bitra, bittere, bitre | bitteru, bitru, bittero, bitro |
Accusative | bittere, bitre | bittera, bitra, bittere, bitre | bitteru, bitru, bittero, bitro |
Genitive | bitterra | bitterra | bitterra |
Dative | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Instrumental | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bittera, bitra | bittere, bitre | bittere, bitre |
Accusative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bittere, bitre |
Genitive | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Dative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Instrumental | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Accusative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Genitive | bitterra, bitterena, bitrena | bitterra, bitterena, bitrena | bitterra, bitterena, bitrena |
Dative | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Instrumental | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Old High German
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbitter
- Alternative form of bittar
References
edit- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editbitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)
Declension
editInflection of bitter | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | bitter | bittrare | bittrast |
Neuter singular | bittert | bittrare | bittrast |
Plural | bittra | bittrare | bittrast |
Masculine plural3 | bittre | bittrare | bittrast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | bittre | bittrare | bittraste |
All | bittra | bittrare | bittraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
See also
editReferences
edit- bitter in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bitter in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bitter in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
edit- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Nautical
- English verbs
- English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)
- en:Computing
- English informal terms
- en:Beer
- en:Taste
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- da:Food and drink
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪtər
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- nl:Taste
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Finnish terms borrowed from English
- Finnish terms derived from English
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/itːer
- Rhymes:Finnish/itːer/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French slang
- French terms with usage examples
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- de:Taste
- German adverbs
- Italian pseudo-loans from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch adjectives
- dum:Taste
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adjectives
- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish adjectives
- sv:Taste