boulevard

See also: Boulevard

English

Boulevard de Strasbourg, Paris

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard, from Middle French boulevard, bollevart, boulevars, bolevers, bollewerc (“rampart”), from Middle High German bolewerc, bolwerc (modern German Bollwerk) or Middle Dutch bolwerk (“bulwark, bastion”). Doublet of bulwark; more at bole, work.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

Noun

boulevard (plural boulevards)

1. A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.

   We live on Sunset Boulevard.

2. The landscaping on the sides of a boulevard or other thoroughfare.
3. A strip of land between a street and sidewalk.
4. (Upper Midwestern US) The grassy area in the middle of some streets; A refuge island.

Derived terms

• (abbreviation): blvd., blvd, bd., bd, bl
• boulevardize
• boulevardlike
• boulevard stop

 

Related terms

• boulevardier
• bulwark (doublet)

Translations

broad, landscaped thoroughfare

• Basque: bulebar
• Catalan: bulevard m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 林蔭大道 / 林荫大道 (zh) (línyīndàdào), 大道 (zh) (dàdào)

• Czech: bulvár (cs) m
• Danish: boulevard (da) c
• Dutch: hoofdweg (nl) m, boulevard (nl) m
• Esperanto: bulvardo, aleo (eo)
• Estonian: puiestee
• Finnish: bulevardi (fi), puistokatu (fi)
• French: boulevard (fr) m
• Georgian: ბულვარი (bulvari), პროსპექტი (ṗrosṗekṭi), გამზირი (ka) (gamziri)
• German: Boulevard (de) m, Prachtstraße (de) f
• Greek: λεωφόρος (el) f (leofóros)
• Hebrew: שְׂדֵרָה (he) f (sderá)
• Hindi: मार्ग (hi) m (mārg)
• Hungarian: körút (hu)
• Ido: bulvardo (io)
• Irish: búlbhard m
• Italian: viale (it) m
• Japanese: 大通り (ja) (おおどおり, ōdōri), ブールバード (būrubādo)
• Kazakh: желекжол (jelekjol)
• Khmer: មហាវិថី (mɔhaa vi’tʰǝy)
• Latvian: bulvāris m
• Macedonian: булева́р m (bulevár), бул. m (bul.)
• Malay: boulevard
• Norwegian: bulevard
• Persian: بولوار (fa) (bulvâr)
• Polish: bulwar (pl) m, aleja (pl) f
• Portuguese: alameda (pt) f (Brazil), bulevar (pt) m
• Romanian: bulevard (ro) n
• Russian: бульва́р (ru) m (bulʹvár), проспе́кт (ru) m (prospékt)
• Slovak: bulvár (sk) m
• Spanish: bulevar (es) m, boulevard m (America)
• Swedish: bulevard
• Tagalog: bulebar
• Turkish: bulvar (tr)
• Vietnamese: đại lộ (vi), đường lớn

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard, borrowed from Middle Dutch bolwerk (“bulwark, bastion”). Doublet of bolværk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [b̥uləˈʋɑˀd̥]

Noun

boulevard

1. boulevard

Declension

Declension of boulevard

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	boulevard	boulevarden	boulevarder	boulevarderne
genitive	boulevards	boulevardens	boulevarders	boulevardernes

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard, from Middle French bolevard, from Middle Dutch bolwerc (modern Dutch bolwerk).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌbu.ləˈvaːr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bou‧le‧vard

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards, diminutive boulevardje n)

1. boulevard

Derived terms

• meubelboulevard
• woonboulevard

Descendants

• → Indonesian: bulevar

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French boulevard, bollevart, boulevars, bolevers, bollewerc (“rampart”), from Middle High German bolewerc, bolwerc (modern German Bollwerk) or Middle Dutch bolwerk (“bulwark, bastion”). The use for a road is due to the fact that boulevards (e.g. in Paris) were built on the sites of razed bulwarks.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bul.vaʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards)

1. bulwark, rampart
2. boulevard, avenue
3. causeway

Derived terms

• (abbreviation): (Europe): bd, Bd, bld, brd, bvd; (Québec): boul., boul

• Boulevard du crime
• boulevardier
• Grands Boulevards
• théâtre de boulevard

 

Descendants

• → Russian: бульвар (bulʹvar)
  • → Georgian: ბულვარი (bulvari)
• → Spanish: bulevar
• → Turkish: bulvar

References

Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.

Further reading

• “boulevard”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French boulevard.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bu.leˈvar/, (careful style) /bulˈvar/
• Rhymes: -ar

Noun

boulevard m

1. boulevard
2. (archaic) embankment

Norman

Etymology

From Old French bollevart (“promenade, avenue, rampart”), from German Bollwerk or Middle Dutch.

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards)

1. (Jersey) bulwark

Spanish

Alternative forms

• bulevar

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French boulevard. Doublet of baluarte.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buleˈbaɾd/ [bu.leˈβ̞aɾð̞], /buleˈbaɾ/ [bu.leˈβ̞aɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾd, -aɾ
• Syllabification: bou‧le‧vard

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards)

1. boulevard

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Swedish

Alternative forms

• (obsolete spelling) bulevard

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard. Doublet of bålverk.

Noun

boulevard c

1. a boulevard (long, wide (tree-lined) street, especially in Paris)

Declension

Declension of boulevard

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	boulevard	boulevards
	definite	boulevarden	boulevardens
plural	indefinite	boulevarder	boulevarders
	definite	boulevarderna	boulevardernas

References

• boulevard in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• boulevard in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• bulevard in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)