- Afrikaans: bruidegom
- Albanian: dhëndër (sq) m
- Alviri-Vidari:
- Vidari: دماد (domād)
- Amharic: ሙሽራው (mušraw)
- Arabic: عَرِيس m (ʕarīs)
- Gulf Arabic: معرس m (miʕris)
- Armenian: փեսա (hy) (pʻesa), փեսացու (hy) (pʻesacʻu),
- Assamese: দৰা (dora)
- Azerbaijani: bəy (az)
- Bashkir: кейәү (keyəw)
- Belarusian: жані́х m (žaníx), нарачо́ны m (naračóny) (dated)
- Bengali: দামাদ (bn) (damad), জামাই (bn) (jamai), নওশা (bn) (noōśa), দুলা (bn) (dula)
- Bulgarian: жени́х (bg) m (ženíh), младоже́нец m (mladožénec)
- Burmese: သတို့သား (my) (sa.tui.sa:), သတိုးသား (sa.tui:sa:)
- Catalan: nuvi (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 新郎 (san1 long4, san1 long4-2), 新郎哥 (san1 long4 go1)
- Dungan: щиннүщү (xinnüxü), нүщү (nüxü)
- Eastern Min: 新郎婿 (sĭng-lòng-sái), 新郎 (sĭng-lòng)
- Gan: 新郎 (xin1 'long4), 新郎官 (xin1 long4 'guon1)
- Hakka: 新娘公 (sîn-ngiòng-kûng), 新郎 (sîn-lòng)
- Hokkien: 新郎 (zh-min-nan) (sin-lông)
- Jin: 新郎 (xing1 lon1), 新郎官兒/新郎官儿 (xing1 lon1 guanr1)
- Mandarin: 新郎 (zh) (xīnláng), 新郎官 (zh) (xīnlángguān)
- Northern Min: 新郎 (séng-lô̤ng)
- Wu: 新郎 (1shin-laon)
- Xiang: 新郎公 (sin1 lan2 gong1)
- Czech: ženich (cs) m
- Danish: brudgom (da) c
- Dutch: bruidegom (nl) m
- Esperanto: edziĝanto
- Estonian: peigmees, peig
- Finnish: sulhanen (fi)
- French: jeune marié (fr) m, futur marié m, marié (fr) m, futur époux m, époux (fr) m
- Friulian: spôs m
- Galician: noivo (gl) m
- Georgian: ნეფე (nepe), საქმრო (sakmro)
- German: Bräutigam (de) m
- Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 m (bruþfaþs)
- Greek: γαμπρός (el) m (gamprós), μελλόνυμφος (el) m (mellónymfos), νεόνυμφος (el) m (neónymfos)
- Ancient: νυμφίος m (numphíos)
- Hebrew: חָתָן (he) m (khatán)
- Hindi: दूल्हा (hi) m (dūlhā), वर (hi) m (var), दामाद (hi) m (dāmād), नौशा (hi) m (nauśā)
- Hungarian: vőlegény (hu)
- Icelandic: brúðgumi m
- Ido: (♂♀) fiancito (io), (♂) fiancitulo (io), (♀) fiancitino (io)
- Ingrian: senihka, priho, peikkomees (obsolete)
- Irish: grúm m, buachaill óg m
- Italian: sposo (it) m
- Japanese: 新郎 (ja) (しんろう, shinrō), 花婿 (ja) (はなむこ, hanamuko), 婿 (ja) (むこ, muko)
- Kashmiri: مَہارازٕ (mahārāzụ)
- Kazakh: күйеу (küieu)
- Khmer: កូនកំលោះ (koun kɑmlɑh)
- Kikuyu: mũhikania class 1
- Korean: 신랑(新郞) (ko) (sillang)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: زاوا (zawa)
- Northern Kurdish: zava (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: куйоо (kuyoo)
- Lao: ເຈົ້າບ່າວ (chao bāo)
- Latvian: līgavainis m
- Lithuanian: jaunikis m, jaunasis m
- Low German:
- German Low German: Brödigam m, Brüdigam m, Brögam m, Brügam m
- Luxembourgish: Bräitchemann m
- Macedonian: младо́женец m (mladóženec), жених m (ženih)
- Malay: pengantin lelaki
- Malayalam: മണവാളൻ (ml) (maṇavāḷaṉ), ചെറുക്കൻ (ml) (ceṟukkaṉ)
- Maltese: għarus m
- Manx: dooinney-poosee m
- Maori: tāne mārena
- Marathi: वर m (var), नवरा m (navrā), नवरदेव m (navardev)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: шинэ хүргэн (šine xürgen), хүргэн (mn) (xürgen)
- Norman: mathié m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: brudgom (no) m
- Nynorsk: brudgom m
- Occitan: nòvi (oc) m
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: женихъ m (ženixŭ)
- Old Dutch: brūdigomo m
- Old East Slavic: женихъ m (ženixŭ)
- Old English: brȳdguma m
- Old Frisian: brēdgoma m, breidgoma m
- Old High German: brūtigomo m
- Old Norse: brúðgumi m
- Old Saxon: brūdigomo m
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: داماد (fa) (dâmâd)
- Plautdietsch: Briegaum m (cf. German Low German: Brügam m)
- Polish: pan młody (pl) m, nowożeniec (pl) m
- Portuguese: noivo (pt) m
- Romani: ʒamutro m
- Romanian: mire (ro) m
- Russian: жени́х (ru) m (ženíx), новобра́чный (ru) m (novobráčnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: fear na bainnse m, fear nuadh-pòsda m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: младо̀жења m, жѐнӣк m
- Roman: mladòženja (sh) m, žènīk (sh) m
- Silesian: żynich m
- Sindhi: ُگھوٽ (sd) m
- Slovak: ženích m
- Slovene: ženin (sl) m, ženih m (Slovene has a very large number of regional synonyms)
- Spanish: novio (es) m
- Swahili: bwana harusi (sw), bwana arusi
- Swedish: brudgum (sv) c
- Tagalog: nobyo
- Tajik: домод (tg) (domod), домодшаванда (domodšavanda)
- Tarifit: isri m
- Tatar: кияү (tt) (kiyaw)
- Telugu: వరుడు (te) (varuḍu), పెళ్ళి కొడుకు (peḷḷi koḍuku)
- Thai: เจ้าบ่าว (th) (jâo-bàao), บ่าว (th) (bàao)
- Turkish: güvey (tr), damat (tr)
- Turkmen: adagly (tk)
- Udmurt: эмеспи (emespi)
- Ukrainian: жени́х m (ženýx), нарече́ний m (narečényj), молоди́й (uk) m (molodýj), су́джений m (súdženyj), князь m (knjazʹ), молоди́к m (molodýk)
- Urdu: دُولْہا m (dūlhā), داماد m (dāmād), نَوشَہ m (nauśa)
- Uyghur: يىگىت (yigit), كۈيئوغۇل (küy'oghul)
- Uzbek: kuyov (uz)
- Venda: mukwasha
- Venetan: spóxo m
- Vietnamese: rể (vi), chú rể
- Volapük: (♂♀) gam (vo), (♂) higam (vo), (♀) jigam (vo)
- Welsh: priodfab (cy) m, priodfeibion m pl
- West Frisian: breugeman c
- Yakut: күтүөт (kütüöt)
- Yiddish: חתן (khosn), כאָסן m (khosn) (Soviet phonetic spelling)
- Zazaki: zama (diq) m
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