dúr
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Dur, from Latin durus (“hard”).[1]
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdúr (not comparable)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Noun
editdúr (plural dúrok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dúr | dúrok |
accusative | dúrt | dúrokat |
dative | dúrnak | dúroknak |
instrumental | dúrral | dúrokkal |
causal-final | dúrért | dúrokért |
translative | dúrrá | dúrokká |
terminative | dúrig | dúrokig |
essive-formal | dúrként | dúrokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dúrban | dúrokban |
superessive | dúron | dúrokon |
adessive | dúrnál | dúroknál |
illative | dúrba | dúrokba |
sublative | dúrra | dúrokra |
allative | dúrhoz | dúrokhoz |
elative | dúrból | dúrokból |
delative | dúrról | dúrokról |
ablative | dúrtól | dúroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dúré | dúroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dúréi | dúrokéi |
Possessive forms of dúr | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dúrom | dúrjaim |
2nd person sing. | dúrod | dúrjaid |
3rd person sing. | dúrja | dúrjai |
1st person plural | dúrunk | dúrjaink |
2nd person plural | dúrotok | dúrjaitok |
3rd person plural | dúrjuk | dúrjaik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ dúr in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- dúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dúr in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Anagrams
editIcelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-r-, cognate with Russian дурь (durʹ), Ukrainian дур (dur), дура (dura). See dúra.
Noun
editdúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Danish dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Noun
editdúr m (genitive singular dúrs, nominative plural dúrar)
Declension
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish dúr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editdúr (genitive singular masculine dúir, genitive singular feminine dúire, plural dúra, comparative dúire)
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | dúr | dhúr | dúra; dhúra2 | |
vocative | dhúir | dúra | ||
genitive | dúire | dúra | dúr | |
dative | dúr; dhúr1 |
dhúr; dhúir (archaic) |
dúra; dhúra2 | |
Comparative | níos dúire | |||
Superlative | is dúire |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dúr | dhúr | ndúr |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 270
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Irish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Adjective
editdúr (comparative dúru, superlative duirem)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- hu:Music
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns
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- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːr/1 syllable
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic masculine nouns
- Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Danish
- Icelandic terms derived from Latin
- is:Music
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
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- Middle Irish terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle Irish terms derived from Latin
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish adjectives