dü
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editNumeral
editdü
East Central German
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdü
Further reading
edit- Marek Dolatowski (2013) “Słowniczek polsko-hałcnowski”, in Kwartalnik Językoznawczy (in Polish)
- Marek Dolatowski (2013) “Słownictwo hałcnowskie jako odbicie historii etnolektu i historii wsi”, in Kwartalnik Językoznawczy (in Polish)
Gottscheerish
editPronunciation
editPronoun
editdü
Kamkata-viri
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dü | ||
Alternative forms
edit- dyu (Eastern Kata-viri, Western Kata-viri)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Nuristani *dū, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editdü (Kamviri)[1]
References
editNorth Frisian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Frisian thū, which see for more.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editdü (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring, Sylt)
Usage notes
edit- The reduced form of dü is zero. The conjugation of the verb expresses the person.
See also
editpersonal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent | feminine / neuter referent | plural referent | |||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | man | min | minen | ||
2nd | dü | – | di | dan | din | dinen | |||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | sinen | ||
3rd f. / n. | hat | at, 't | at, 't | ||||||
plural | 1st | wi | 'f | üs | üüs | üüsen | |||
üsens | |||||||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jau | jauen | ||||
jamens | |||||||||
3rd | jo | 's | jo | 's | hör | hören | |||
hörens | |||||||||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. |
Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | masculine referent |
feminine / neuter / plural referent | ||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | ||||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | me | man | min | |||
2nd | dü | – | de | dan | din | ||||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | |||
3rd f. | jü | 's | har | 's | harn | har | |||
3rd n. | hat | et, 't | ham | et, 't | san | sin | |||
plural | 1st | we | üs | üüsen | üüs | ||||
2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jarnge | |||||
3rd | ja | 's | ja, jam | 's | jare | ||||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. |
Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
personal | possessive | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
subject case | object case | singular referent |
plural referent | ||||||
full | reduced | full | reduced | attributive | independent | ||||
singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | min | minen | |||
2nd | dü | – | di | din | dinen | ||||
3rd m. | hi | 'r | höm | 'n | sin | sinen | |||
3rd f. | jü | 's | höör | 's | höör | höören | |||
3rd n. | hat | et, 't | höm | et, 't | sin | sinen | |||
dual | 1st | wat | unk | unken | |||||
2nd | at | junk | junken | ||||||
3rd | jat | jam | 's | jaar | jaaren | ||||
plural | 1st | wü | üüs | üüsen | |||||
2nd | i | juu | juuen | ||||||
3rd | ja | 's | jam | 's | jaar | jaaren | |||
notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. |
Polabian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *do.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editdü (with genitive)
Tat
editEtymology
editNumeral
editdü
Volapük
editPreposition
editdü
- during
- 1937, “‚Johann Martin Schleyer’”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 34:
- Dü lif vobafulik oka ekanom tuvön timi ad studön pükis e dialegis 88 difikis, ed ad pläyön degtelati musigömas.
- During his working life, he managed to find the time to study 88 different languages and dialects, and to play twelve musical instruments.
Waigali
edit< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dü | ||
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Nuristani *dū, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editdü (Nisheigram)[1]
References
editCategories:
- Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani numerals
- az:Backgammon
- East Central German terms with IPA pronunciation
- East Central German lemmas
- East Central German pronouns
- Alzenau dialect
- Gottscheerish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gottscheerish lemmas
- Gottscheerish pronouns
- Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kamkata-viri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kamkata-viri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kamkata-viri terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kamkata-viri lemmas
- Kamkata-viri numerals
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian pronouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Mooring North Frisian
- Sylt North Frisian
- Polabian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polabian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian prepositions
- Tat lemmas
- Tat numerals
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük prepositions
- Volapük terms with quotations
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Waigali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waigali lemmas
- Waigali numerals