Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Wiktionary

gul

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gul"

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).

Noun

edit

gul (plural guls)

  1. Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug.

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”).[1] Possibly related to ngul.

Adjective

edit

gul (feminine gule)

  1. (Arbëresh) hornless

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gul”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126

Aleut

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

gul

  1. (Western) to go through

References

edit

Bouyei

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.

Pronunciation

edit

Pronoun

edit

gul

  1. I; me

Bura

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gul

  1. small hole

References

edit

Cornish

edit

Etymology

edit

Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).

Verb

edit

gul (irregular)

  1. do, make

Conjugation

edit
Indicative Subjunctive Imperative
Pres-fut Imperfect Preterite Conditional Pres-fut Imperfect
1s gwrav vy gwren vy gwrug(av) vy gwrussen vy gwrylliv vy gwrellen vy -
2s gwredh jy, gwre'ta gwres jy gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta gwrusses jy gwrylli jy gwrelles jy gwra
3s gwra ev gwre ev gwrug ev gwrussa ev gwrello ev gwrella ev gwres
1p gwren ni gwren ni gwrussyn ni gwrussen ni gwryllyn ni gwrellen ni gwren
2p gwrewgh hwi gwrewgh hwi gwrussowgh hwi gwrussewgh hwi gwryllowgh hwi gwrellewgh hwi gwrewgh
3p gwrons i gwrens i gwrussons i gwrussens i gwrellons i gwrellens i gwrens
0 gwrer gwres gwrug gwrussys gwreller gwrellys -
Present participle: ow kul
Verbal adjective: gwrys

Mutation

edit
  Mutation of gul  
Cornish consonant mutation
unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
gul wul unchanged kul hwul wul

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɡuːˀl/, [ɡ̊uˀl], [kuˀl]

Adjective

edit

gul

  1. yellow

Inflection

edit
Inflection of gul
Positive Comparative Superlative
Indefinte common singular gul — —2
Indefinite neuter singular gult — —2
Plural gule — —2
Definite attributive1 gule — —
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

See also

edit
Colors in Danish · farver (layout · text)
     hvid      grå      sort
             rød; højrød              orange; brun              gul; flødefarvet
             lime              grøn             
             cyan; turkis              azurblå              blå
             violet; indigo              magenta; lilla              lyserød

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɣʏl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gul
  • Rhymes: -ʏl

Etymology 1

edit

Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”). A relation to gutsen has been suggested.[1]

Adjective

edit

gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)

  1. generous, unselfish
  2. unsparing, plentiful
  3. hearty, cordial
    Hij lachte gul.
    He laughed heartily.
Declension
edit
Declension of gul
uninflected gul
inflected gulle
comparative guller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial gul guller het gulst
het gulste
indefinite m./f. sing. gulle gullere gulste
n. sing. gul guller gulste
plural gulle gullere gulste
definite gulle gullere gulste
partitive guls gullers —
Synonyms
edit
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).

Noun

edit

gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)

  1. young cod

References

edit
  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gul”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Faroese

edit

Adjective

edit

gul

  1. inflection of gulur:
    1. feminine nominative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Indonesian

edit
 
gul

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower, rose”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈɡʊl]
  • Hyphenation: gul

Noun

edit

gul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)

  1. (Classical) rose (flower).
    Synonym: mawar

Further reading

edit

Khalaj

edit
Perso-Arabic گُل

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul).

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [ɡʊl], [ɡo̝l]

Noun

edit

gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)

  1. flower

Declension

edit
Declension of gul
singular plural
nominative gul gullar
genitive gulııñ gullarııñ
dative gulqa gullarqa
definite accusative gulı gulları
locative gulça gullarça
ablative gulda gullarda
instrumental gulla gullarla
equative gulvâra gullarvâra

References

edit
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó

Mangas

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gul

  1. bone

References

edit
  • Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡul(ə)/, /ˈɡoːl(ə)/

Adjective

edit

gul

  1. (Late Middle English) yellow, pale

Descendants

edit
  • ⇒ Scots: golgrav
  • Yola: ghou

See also

edit
Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
     whit      grey, hor      blak
             red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
             grasgrene              grene             
             plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
             violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret

References

edit

North Frisian

edit
Chemical element
Au Next: kwaksalwer (Hg)

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Frisian gold, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”).

Noun

edit

gul n

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) gold

Northern Kurdish

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).

Noun

edit

gul f

  1. flower

Derived terms

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse gulr.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)

  1. yellow

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

gul (neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)

  1. yellow

Derived terms

edit

See also

edit
Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text)
     kvit      grå      svart
             raud              oransje; brun              gul
                          grøn             
             (turkis)                           blå
                          rosa; lilla              rosa

References

edit

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

edit

gul

  1. gobble (the sound a turkey makes)
  2. gurgle (the sound of bubbling

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

gul m animal

  1. (Islam) Alternative spelling of ghul
Declension
edit
Declension of gul
singular plural
nominative gul gule
genitive gula gulów
dative gulowi gulom
accusative gula gule
instrumental gulem gulami
locative gulu gulach
vocative gulu gule

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

gul f

  1. genitive plural of gula

Further reading

edit
  • gul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gul in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Noun

edit

gul m (genitive singular guil)

  1. verbal noun of guil

Southwestern Dinka

edit

Noun

edit

gul

  1. jaw

References

edit
  • Dinka-English Dictionary‎[1], 2005

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

gul

  1. Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)

Swedish

edit
 
Rapeseed flowers

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)

  1. yellow

Declension

edit
Inflection of gul
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular gul gulare gulast
Neuter singular gult gulare gulast
Plural gula gulare gulast
Masculine plural3 gule gulare gulast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 gule gulare gulaste
All gula gulare gulaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Noun

edit

gul

  1. yellow
edit

Turkmen

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Turkish kul (“slave, servant”)

Noun

edit

gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)

  1. slave
  2. servant

Declension

edit
Declension of gul
singular plural
nominative gul gullar
accusative guly gullary
genitive guluň gullaryň
dative gula gullara
locative gulda gullarda
ablative guldan gullardan

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “gul” in Enedilim.com
  • “gul” in Webonary.org

Uzbek

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian گُل (gul). Compare Uyghur گۈل (gül) / гүл (gül), Turkish gül, etc.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ɡʊl/, [ɡ˖ʏl]
  • Hyphenation: gul

Noun

edit

gul (plural gullar)

  1. flower

Declension

edit
Declension of gul
singular plural
nominative gul gullar
genitive gulning gullarning
dative gulga gullarga
definite accusative gulni gullarni
locative gulda gullarda
ablative guldan gullardan
similative guldek gullardek
Possessive forms of gul
my singular plural
nominative gulim gullarim
genitive gulimning gullarimning
dative gulimga gullarimga
definite accusative gulimni gullarimni
locative gulimda gullarimda
ablative gulimdan gullarimdan
similative gulimdek gullarimdek
your singular plural
nominative guling gullaring
genitive gulingning gullaringning
dative gulingga gullaringga
definite accusative gulingni gullaringni
locative gulingda gullaringda
ablative gulingdan gullaringdan
similative gulingdek gullaringdek
her/his/its singular plural
nominative guli gullari
genitive gulining gullarining
dative guliga gullariga
definite accusative gulini gullarini
locative gulida gullarida
ablative gulidan gullaridan
similative gulidek gullaridek
our singular plural
nominative gulimiz gullarimiz
genitive gulimizning gullarimizning
dative gulimizga gullarimizga
definite accusative gulimizni gullarimizni
locative gulimizda gullarimizda
ablative gulimizdan gullarimizdan
similative gulimizdek gullarimizdek
your singular plural
nominative gulingiz gullaringiz
genitive gulingizning gullaringizning
dative gulingizga gullaringizga
definite accusative gulingizni gullaringizni
locative gulingizda gullaringizda
ablative gulingizdan gullaringizdan
similative gulingizdek gullaringizdek
their singular plural
nominative guli gullari
genitive gulining gullarining
dative guliga gullariga
definite accusative gulini gullarini
locative gulida gullarida
ablative gulidan gullaridan similative gulidek gullaridek

Synonyms

edit

Volapük

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gul (nominative plural guls)

  1. angle
  2. corner

Declension

edit
declension of gul
singular plural
nominative gul guls
genitive gula gulas
dative gule gules
accusative guli gulis
vocative 1 o gul! o guls!
predicative 2 gulu gulus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

edit

Adjective

edit

gul

  1. Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”).

Mutation

edit
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
cul gul nghul chul
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Zazaki

edit

Etymology

edit

Compare Persian گل (gol).

Noun

edit

gul

  1. rose

Zou

edit
 
Gul.

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

gul

  1. snake, serpent

References

edit
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gul&oldid=82482981"