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Wiktionary

jel

See also: -jél and jěł

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping of jealous

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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jel (comparative more jel, superlative most jel)

  1. (UK, slang) jealous
    Synonym: jelly

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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jel

  1. masculine singular past active participle of jet

Epigraphic Mayan

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Verb

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jel

  1. to change

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *jelkä (“trace”). Cognates include Finnish jälki and Estonian jälg.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jel (plural jelek)

  1. sign, symbol
  2. (grammar) non-terminal marker, inflectional suffix or affix (termination) marking a morphological feature of a word that does not change its syntactic role (including tense: past/future vs. present, number: plural vs. singular, degree: comparative/superlative vs. positive, mood: conditional/subjunctive vs. indicative, possession: my/your/etc., ownership: -é, and specification: -ik)
    Hypernym: toldalék
    Coordinate terms: képző, rag

Declension

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Note: the primary accusative form is jelet; the shorter variant is mostly found in the phrase jelt ad (“to signal”) only.

Inflection of jel
singular plural
nominative jel jelek
accusative jelet
jelt 		jeleket
dative jelnek jeleknek
instrumental jellel jelekkel
causal-final jelért jelekért
translative jellé jelekké
terminative jelig jelekig
essive-formal jelként jelekként
essive-modal jelül —
inessive jelben jelekben
superessive jelen jeleken
adessive jelnél jeleknél
illative jelbe jelekbe
sublative jelre jelekre
allative jelhez jelekhez
elative jelből jelekből
delative jelről jelekről
ablative jeltől jelektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		jelé jeleké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		jeléi jelekéi
Possessive forms of jel
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. jelem jeleim
2nd person sing. jeled jeleid
3rd person sing. jele jelei
1st person plural jelünk jeleink
2nd person plural jeletek jeleitek
3rd person plural jelük jeleik

Derived terms

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Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

Further reading

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  • jel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

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Karakalpak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *yẹl.

Noun

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jel

  1. wind

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, editor (1958), “жел”, in Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Karakalpak-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, →ISBN

Latvian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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jel

  1. do (imperative)

Livonian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *elo. Cognates include Finnish elo.

Noun

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jel

  1. life

Mopan Maya

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Noun

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jel

  1. substitute, successor, replacement

References

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  • Hofling, Charles Andrew (2011). Mopan Maya–Spanish–English Dictionary, University of Utah Press.

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Contraction

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jel

  1. Contraction of je + le (I […] it)

Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English gel

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jel (definite accusative jeli, plural jeller)

  1. gel

Yucatec Maya

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Noun

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jel

  1. direction
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