messiah

See also: Messiah

English

Alternative forms

• Messiah

Etymology

From Middle English Messyas, Messy, Messie, from Latin Messīās, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek Μεσσίας (Messías), from Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (məšīḥā), from Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”). Doublet of Masih and Moshiach.

Pronunciation

• enPR: mə-sī'ə, IPA^(key): /məˈsaɪ.ə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪə

Noun

messiah (plural messiahs)

2. (Abrahamism) The one who is ordained by God to lead the people of Israel, believed by Christians and Muslims to be Jesus Christ.
3. (religion, loosely) A similar religious figure or awaited divine ruler, such as the Islamic Mahdi.
   • 1984, 1:50 from the start, in Dune‎^[1] (Science Fiction), spoken by Princess Irulan, →OCLC:

     The spice exists on only one planet in the entire universe- a desolate, dry planet with vast deserts. Hidden away within the rocks of these deserts are a people known as the Fremen, who have long held a prophecy, that a man would come, a messiah, who would lead them to true freedom. The planet is Arrakis, also known as Dune.

4. (figuratively) An extremely powerful or revered figure.
   • 1979 August 11, Lawrence Mass, “Psychiatry on Trial”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 4, page 8:

     At its best, psychoanalysis is the classic therapeutic technique for exploring unconscious processes. At its less-than-best, it is a jargon-opacified oedipus-complicated, libido-theoretical, pseudo-scientific cult whose messiah is Sigmund Freud.

   • 1995, Amy Heckerling, Clueless, spoken by DMV tester (Ron Orbach):

     Girlie, as far as you're concerned, I'm the messiah of the DMV. Now, get out of the car.

Derived terms

• messiah complex
• messiahship

Related terms

• de-messianisation
• de-messianise
• de-messianization
• de-messianize
• messianic
• messianical
• messianically
• messianisation
• messianise
• messianism
• messianist
• messianistic
• messianistical
• messianistically
• messianity
• messianization
• messianize

 

Translations

ordained to lead the people of Israel

• Arabic: مَسِيح (ar) m (masīḥ)
• Aramaic:

  Classical Syriac: ܡܫܝܚܐ m (məšīḥā)

  Jewish Baylonian Aramaic: מְשִׁיחָא m (məšīḥā)

• Armenian: օծյալ (ōcyal), մեսիա (hy) (mesia)
• Belarusian: месі́я m (mjesíja)
• Bengali: মসিহ (bn) (mośiho)
• Bulgarian: меси́я (bg) m (mesíja)
• Catalan: messies (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 彌賽亞／弥赛亚 (zh) (mísàiyà, mísàiyǎ)

• Czech: mesiáš (cs) m
• Danish: messias c
• Dutch: Messias (nl) m
• Esperanto: mesio
• Faroese: messias m
• Finnish: messias (fi)
• French: messie (fr) m
• Georgian: მესია (mesia)
• German: Messias (de) m
• Hebrew: מָשִׁיחַ (he) m (mashíakh)
• Hindi: मसीह (hi) m (masīh), मसीहा (hi) m (masīhā)
• Ido: mesio (io)
• Irish: Meisias m
• Italian: messia (it) m
• Khmer: មេស្ស៊ី (meihsii)
• Pashto: مسيح m (masih), مسيحا m (masihā)
• Persian: مَسیح (fa) (masih), مَسیحا (fa) (masihâ)
• Polish: mesjasz (pl) m
• Portuguese: messias (pt) m
• Russian: месси́я (ru) m (messíja)
• Scottish Gaelic: mesias m
• Spanish: mesías m
• Swedish: Messias c
• Tajik: масеҳ (maseh)
• Ukrainian: месі́я m (mesíja)
• Urdu: مَسِیح m (masīh), مَسِیحا m (masīhā)
• Yiddish: משיח m (moshiyekh)

an extremely powerful divine figure

• Dutch: messias (nl) m
• Finnish: messias (fi)
• Hindi: मसीह (hi) m (masīh), मसीहा (hi) m (masīhā)
• Polish: mesjasz (pl) m
• Urdu: مَسِیح m (masīh), مَسِیحا m (masīhā)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Slovene: ^{(please verify)} odrešenik m, ^{(please verify)} Odrešenik m (of Christ), ^{(please verify)} mesija m (liter.)

See also

• Christ

Anagrams

• mashies, sameish, smashie