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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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nētha

  1. (transitive) to risk

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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netha

  1. present/imperative active second-person plural of neti (to lead)

Zulu

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Verb

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-netha?

  1. (intransitive) to be wet

Inflection

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Tone unknown
Infinitive ukunetha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukunetha ukunganethi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular netha -nethe
Plural nethani -netheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyanetha, nginetha enginethayo, enginetha nginetha anginethi enginganethi nginganethi
2nd singular uyanetha, unetha onethayo, onetha unetha awunethi onganethi unganethi
1st plural siyanetha, sinetha esinethayo, esinetha sinetha asinethi esinganethi singanethi
2nd plural niyanetha, ninetha eninethayo, eninetha ninetha aninethi eninganethi ninganethi
Class 1 uyanetha, unetha onethayo, onetha enetha akanethi onganethi enganethi
Class 2 bayanetha, banetha abanethayo, abanetha benetha abanethi abanganethi benganethi
Class 3 uyanetha, unetha onethayo, onetha unetha awunethi onganethi unganethi
Class 4 iyanetha, inetha enethayo, enetha inetha ayinethi enganethi inganethi
Class 5 liyanetha, linetha elinethayo, elinetha linetha alinethi elinganethi linganethi
Class 6 ayanetha, anetha anethayo, anetha enetha awanethi anganethi enganethi
Class 7 siyanetha, sinetha esinethayo, esinetha sinetha asinethi esinganethi singanethi
Class 8 ziyanetha, zinetha ezinethayo, ezinetha zinetha azinethi ezinganethi zinganethi
Class 9 iyanetha, inetha enethayo, enetha inetha ayinethi enganethi inganethi
Class 10 ziyanetha, zinetha ezinethayo, ezinetha zinetha azinethi ezinganethi zinganethi
Class 11 luyanetha, lunetha olunethayo, olunetha lunetha alunethi olunganethi lunganethi
Class 14 buyanetha, bunetha obunethayo, obunetha bunetha abunethi obunganethi bunganethi
Class 15 kuyanetha, kunetha okunethayo, okunetha kunetha akunethi okunganethi kunganethi
Class 17 kuyanetha, kunetha okunethayo, okunetha kunetha akunethi okunganethi kunganethi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular nginethile, nginethē enginethile, enginethē nginethile, nginethē anginethanga enginganethanga nginganethanga
2nd singular unethile, unethē onethile, onethē unethile, unethē awunethanga onganethanga unganethanga
1st plural sinethile, sinethē esinethile, esinethē sinethile, sinethē asinethanga esinganethanga singanethanga
2nd plural ninethile, ninethē eninethile, eninethē ninethile, ninethē aninethanga eninganethanga ninganethanga
Class 1 unethile, unethē onethile, onethē enethile, enethē akanethanga onganethanga enganethanga
Class 2 banethile, banethē abanethile, abanethē benethile, benethē abanethanga abanganethanga benganethanga
Class 3 unethile, unethē onethile, onethē unethile, unethē awunethanga onganethanga unganethanga
Class 4 inethile, inethē enethile, enethē inethile, inethē ayinethanga enganethanga inganethanga
Class 5 linethile, linethē elinethile, elinethē linethile, linethē alinethanga elinganethanga linganethanga
Class 6 anethile, anethē anethile, anethē enethile, enethē awanethanga anganethanga enganethanga
Class 7 sinethile, sinethē esinethile, esinethē sinethile, sinethē asinethanga esinganethanga singanethanga
Class 8 zinethile, zinethē ezinethile, ezinethē zinethile, zinethē azinethanga ezinganethanga zinganethanga
Class 9 inethile, inethē enethile, enethē inethile, inethē ayinethanga enganethanga inganethanga
Class 10 zinethile, zinethē ezinethile, ezinethē zinethile, zinethē azinethanga ezinganethanga zinganethanga
Class 11 lunethile, lunethē olunethile, olunethē lunethile, lunethē alunethanga olunganethanga lunganethanga
Class 14 bunethile, bunethē obunethile, obunethē bunethile, bunethē abunethanga obunganethanga bunganethanga
Class 15 kunethile, kunethē okunethile, okunethē kunethile, kunethē akunethanga okunganethanga kunganethanga
Class 17 kunethile, kunethē okunethile, okunethē kunethile, kunethē akunethanga okunganethanga kunganethanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngānetha engānetha ngānetha anginethanga enginganethanga nginganethanga
2nd singular wānetha owānetha wānetha awunethanga onganethanga unganethanga
1st plural sānetha esānetha sānetha asinethanga esinganethanga singanethanga
2nd plural nānetha enānetha nānetha aninethanga eninganethanga ninganethanga
Class 1 wānetha owānetha ānetha akanethanga onganethanga enganethanga
Class 2 bānetha abānetha bānetha abanethanga abanganethanga benganethanga
Class 3 wānetha owānetha wānetha awunethanga onganethanga unganethanga
Class 4 yānetha eyānetha yānetha ayinethanga enganethanga inganethanga
Class 5 lānetha elānetha lānetha alinethanga elinganethanga linganethanga
Class 6 ānetha ānetha ānetha awanethanga anganethanga enganethanga
Class 7 sānetha esānetha sānetha asinethanga esinganethanga singanethanga
Class 8 zānetha ezānetha zānetha azinethanga ezinganethanga zinganethanga
Class 9 yānetha eyānetha yānetha ayinethanga enganethanga inganethanga
Class 10 zānetha ezānetha zānetha azinethanga ezinganethanga zinganethanga
Class 11 lwānetha olwānetha lwānetha alunethanga olunganethanga lunganethanga
Class 14 bānetha obānetha bānetha abunethanga obunganethanga bunganethanga
Class 15 kwānetha okwānetha kwānetha akunethanga okunganethanga kunganethanga
Class 17 kwānetha okwānetha kwānetha akunethanga okunganethanga kunganethanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular nginganetha nginganetha ngingenethe ngingenethe
2nd singular unganetha unganetha ungenethe ungenethe
1st plural singanetha singanetha singenethe singenethe
2nd plural ninganetha ninganetha ningenethe ningenethe
Class 1 anganetha enganetha angenethe engenethe
Class 2 banganetha benganetha bangenethe bengenethe
Class 3 unganetha unganetha ungenethe ungenethe
Class 4 inganetha inganetha ingenethe ingenethe
Class 5 linganetha linganetha lingenethe lingenethe
Class 6 anganetha enganetha angenethe engenethe
Class 7 singanetha singanetha singenethe singenethe
Class 8 zinganetha zinganetha zingenethe zingenethe
Class 9 inganetha inganetha ingenethe ingenethe
Class 10 zinganetha zinganetha zingenethe zingenethe
Class 11 lunganetha lunganetha lungenethe lungenethe
Class 14 bunganetha bunganetha bungenethe bungenethe
Class 15 kunganetha kunganetha kungenethe kungenethe
Class 17 kunganetha kunganetha kungenethe kungenethe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizonetha engizonetha ngizonetha angizunetha engingezunetha ngingezunetha
2nd singular uzonetha ozonetha uzonetha awuzunetha ongezunetha ungezunetha
1st plural sizonetha esizonetha sizonetha asizunetha esingezunetha singezunetha
2nd plural nizonetha enizonetha nizonetha anizunetha eningezunetha ningezunetha
Class 1 uzonetha ozonetha ezonetha akazunetha ongezunetha engezunetha
Class 2 bazonetha abazonetha bezonetha abazunetha abangezunetha bengezunetha
Class 3 uzonetha ozonetha uzonetha awuzunetha ongezunetha ungezunetha
Class 4 izonetha ezonetha izonetha ayizunetha engezunetha ingezunetha
Class 5 lizonetha elizonetha lizonetha alizunetha elingezunetha lingezunetha
Class 6 azonetha azonetha ezonetha awazunetha angezunetha engezunetha
Class 7 sizonetha esizonetha sizonetha asizunetha esingezunetha singezunetha
Class 8 zizonetha ezizonetha zizonetha azizunetha ezingezunetha zingezunetha
Class 9 izonetha ezonetha izonetha ayizunetha engezunetha ingezunetha
Class 10 zizonetha ezizonetha zizonetha azizunetha ezingezunetha zingezunetha
Class 11 luzonetha oluzonetha luzonetha aluzunetha olungezunetha lungezunetha
Class 14 buzonetha obuzonetha buzonetha abuzunetha obungezunetha bungezunetha
Class 15 kuzonetha okuzonetha kuzonetha akuzunetha okungezunetha kungezunetha
Class 17 kuzonetha okuzonetha kuzonetha akuzunetha okungezunetha kungezunetha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyonetha engiyonetha ngiyonetha angiyunetha engingeyunetha ngingeyunetha
2nd singular uyonetha oyonetha uyonetha awuyunetha ongeyunetha ungeyunetha
1st plural siyonetha esiyonetha siyonetha asiyunetha esingeyunetha singeyunetha
2nd plural niyonetha eniyonetha niyonetha aniyunetha eningeyunetha ningeyunetha
Class 1 uyonetha oyonetha eyonetha akayunetha ongeyunetha engeyunetha
Class 2 bayonetha abayonetha beyonetha abayunetha abangeyunetha bengeyunetha
Class 3 uyonetha oyonetha uyonetha awuyunetha ongeyunetha ungeyunetha
Class 4 iyonetha eyonetha iyonetha ayiyunetha engeyunetha ingeyunetha
Class 5 liyonetha eliyonetha liyonetha aliyunetha elingeyunetha lingeyunetha
Class 6 ayonetha ayonetha eyonetha awayunetha angeyunetha engeyunetha
Class 7 siyonetha esiyonetha siyonetha asiyunetha esingeyunetha singeyunetha
Class 8 ziyonetha eziyonetha ziyonetha aziyunetha ezingeyunetha zingeyunetha
Class 9 iyonetha eyonetha iyonetha ayiyunetha engeyunetha ingeyunetha
Class 10 ziyonetha eziyonetha ziyonetha aziyunetha ezingeyunetha zingeyunetha
Class 11 luyonetha oluyonetha luyonetha aluyunetha olungeyunetha lungeyunetha
Class 14 buyonetha obuyonetha buyonetha abuyunetha obungeyunetha bungeyunetha
Class 15 kuyonetha okuyonetha kuyonetha akuyunetha okungeyunetha kungeyunetha
Class 17 kuyonetha okuyonetha kuyonetha akuyunetha okungeyunetha kungeyunetha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular nginethe nginganethi
2nd singular unethe unganethi
1st plural sinethe singanethi
2nd plural ninethe ninganethi
Class 1 anethe anganethi
Class 2 banethe banganethi
Class 3 unethe unganethi
Class 4 inethe inganethi
Class 5 linethe linganethi
Class 6 anethe anganethi
Class 7 sinethe singanethi
Class 8 zinethe zinganethi
Class 9 inethe inganethi
Class 10 zinethe zinganethi
Class 11 lunethe lunganethi
Class 14 bunethe bunganethi
Class 15 kunethe kunganethi
Class 17 kunethe kunganethi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular nganetha nganganetha, anganetha, anganganetha
2nd singular wanetha wanganetha, awanetha, awanganetha
1st plural sanetha sanganetha, asanetha, asanganetha
2nd plural nanetha nanganetha, ananetha, ananganetha
Class 1 wanetha wanganetha, akanetha, akanganetha
Class 2 banetha banganetha, abanetha, abanganetha
Class 3 wanetha wanganetha, awanetha, awanganetha
Class 4 yanetha yanganetha, ayanetha, ayanganetha
Class 5 lanetha langanetha, alanetha, alanganetha
Class 6 anetha anganetha, awanetha, awanganetha
Class 7 sanetha sanganetha, asanetha, asanganetha
Class 8 zanetha zanganetha, azanetha, azanganetha
Class 9 yanetha yanganetha, ayanetha, ayanganetha
Class 10 zanetha zanganetha, azanetha, azanganetha
Class 11 lwanetha lwanganetha, alwanetha, alwanganetha
Class 14 banetha banganetha, abanetha, abanganetha
Class 15 kwanetha kwanganetha, akwanetha, akwanganetha
Class 17 kwanetha kwanganetha, akwanetha, akwanganetha