oblast
English
edit
Etymology
editFrom a Slavic language, probably Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ, “region, province”), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic область (oblastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obolstь, from earlier *obvolstь, *obvoldtь, a compound of *o(b)- (“over”) + *volstь (“rule, power, authority”), thus originally probably meaning "a region ruled over". Compare Proto-Slavic *obvoldati (“to rule”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈɒblæst/, /ˈɒblɑːst/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editoblast (plural oblasts or oblasti)
- A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.
- 1979, Jerry Fincher Hough, How the Soviet Union Is Governed, page 483:
- The territorial subdivision below the level of the union republic — or at least below the level of the larger union republics — is that of the oblast, the krai, or the autonomous republic. In 1977 there were 120 oblasts, 6 krais, and 20 autonomous republics, and they corresponded roughly to the American state in size.
- 2002, Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance, page 119:
- It is important to note, however, that the general pattern of Nizhnii Novgorod oblast at the top and Tiumen' and Yaroslavl' oblasts in the middle, with Saratov at the bottom, occurred too often across all indicators to assume that even those differences in means that were not significant at a .05 confidence level or better occurred merely by chance.
- 2010, Martha Brill Olcott, Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise, page 194:
- Almaty oblast (distinct from Almaty city) is the most rural of Kazakhstan's oblasts, at just 22.2 percent urban.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editregion or province
|
See also
editAnagrams
editCzech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *obolstь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editoblast f
- area (particular geographic region)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Czech oblast in the 19th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editȍblāst f (Cyrillic spelling о̏бла̄ст)
Declension
editSlovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *obolstь.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editoblȃst f
Inflection
edit |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | oblást | ||
| gen. sing. | oblastí | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
oblást | oblastí | oblastí |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
oblastí | oblastí | oblastí |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
oblásti | oblastéma | oblastém |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
oblást | oblastí | oblastí |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
oblásti | oblastéh | oblastéh |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
oblastjó | oblastéma | oblastmí |
| |
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks. |
| Feminine, i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | oblást | ||
| gen. sing. | oblásti | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
oblást | oblásti | oblásti |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
oblásti | oblásti | oblásti |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
oblásti | oblástma | oblástim |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
oblást | oblásti | oblásti |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
oblásti | oblástih | oblástih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
oblástjo | oblástma | oblástmi |
Further reading
edit- “oblast”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Uzbek
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ).
Noun
editoblast (plural oblastlar)
Declension
editDeclension of oblast
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oblast | oblastlar |
| genitive | oblastning | oblastlarning |
| dative | oblastga | oblastlarga |
| definite accusative | oblastni | oblastlarni |
| locative | oblastda | oblastlarda |
| ablative | oblastdan | oblastlardan |
| similative | oblastdek | oblastlardek |
Possessive forms of oblast
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