ote

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ote"

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ote/ [o.t̪e]
• Rhymes: -ote
• Hyphenation: o‧te

Etymology 1

From Proto-Basque *ote.

Noun

ote inan

1. gorse, furze

Declension

Declension of ote (inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ote	otea	oteak
ergative	otek	oteak	oteek
dative	oteri	oteari	oteei
genitive	oteren	otearen	oteen
comitative	oterekin	otearekin	oteekin
causative	oterengatik	otearengatik	oteengatik
benefactive	oterentzat	otearentzat	oteentzat
instrumental	otez	oteaz	oteez
inessive	otetan	otean	oteetan
locative	otetako	oteko	oteetako
allative	otetara	otera	oteetara
terminative	otetaraino	oteraino	oteetaraino
directive	otetarantz	oterantz	oteetarantz
destinative	otetarako	oterako	oteetarako
ablative	otetatik	otetik	oteetatik
partitive	oterik	—	—
prolative	otetzat	—	—

Derived terms

• ote beltz (“dwarf gorse”)
• ote zuri (“gorse”)
• oteka (“picking gorse”)
• oteketa (“search for gorse”)
• oteme (“female gorse”)

 

Etymology 2

Particle

ote

1. Used to form tentative yes/no questions.

   Etorriko ote da? ― I wonder if he'll come.

Usage notes

In Basque, yes/no questions require a modal particle. The most common one is al, which introduces no additional meaning. For tentative questions, ote is used. The related particle omen indicates hearsay, but it's not used to form direct questions. All these particles are placed immediately before (auxiliary) verb forms.

Derived terms

• oteka (“doubting, in doubt”)
• otezko (“doubtful”)

 

Further reading

• “ote”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “ote”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Finnish

Etymology

ottaa (“to take”) +‎ -e

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoteˣ/, [ˈo̞t̪e̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ote
• Syllabification^(key): o‧te

Noun

ote

1. grasp, grip

   pinsettiote ― pincer grasp

2. (figuratively) approach, mindset

   Synonym: lähestymistapa

3. (in the plural) skill, technique; manner of going about something

   Hierojalla oli rivakat otteet.

   The masseuse had a vigorous technique.

4. citation, excerpt, extract; in particular: an excerpt from an official registry

   Synonyms: lainaus, (informal) pätkä

   Opettaja luki otteen oppikirjasta.

   The teacher read an excerpt from the textbook.

   rekisteriote ― registration (of a vehicle)

   kantakirjaote ― excerpt from a breed registry

5. (rarely chiefly in compounds) maneuver, see e.g. Heimlich maneuver
6. (in expressions) occasion, time

   useaan otteeseen ― on multiple occasions

Declension

Inflection of ote (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation)
nominative		ote	otteet
genitive		otteen	otteiden otteitten
partitive		otetta	otteita
illative		otteeseen	otteisiin otteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ote	otteet
accusative	nom.	ote	otteet
	gen.	otteen
genitive		otteen	otteiden otteitten
partitive		otetta	otteita
inessive		otteessa	otteissa
elative		otteesta	otteista
illative		otteeseen	otteisiin otteihin
adessive		otteella	otteilla
ablative		otteelta	otteilta
allative		otteelle	otteille
essive		otteena	otteina
translative		otteeksi	otteiksi
abessive		otteetta	otteitta
instructive		—	ottein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ote (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative otteeni otteeni accusative nom. otteeni otteeni gen. otteeni genitive otteeni otteideni otteitteni partitive otettani otteitani inessive otteessani otteissani elative otteestani otteistani illative otteeseeni otteisiini otteihini adessive otteellani otteillani ablative otteeltani otteiltani allative otteelleni otteilleni essive otteenani otteinani translative otteekseni otteikseni abessive otteettani otteittani instructive — — comitative — otteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative otteesi otteesi accusative nom. otteesi otteesi gen. otteesi genitive otteesi otteidesi otteittesi partitive otettasi otteitasi inessive otteessasi otteissasi elative otteestasi otteistasi illative otteeseesi otteisiisi otteihisi adessive otteellasi otteillasi ablative otteeltasi otteiltasi allative otteellesi otteillesi essive otteenasi otteinasi translative otteeksesi otteiksesi abessive otteettasi otteittasi instructive — — comitative — otteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative otteemme otteemme accusative nom. otteemme otteemme gen. otteemme genitive otteemme otteidemme otteittemme partitive otettamme otteitamme inessive otteessamme otteissamme elative otteestamme otteistamme illative otteeseemme otteisiimme otteihimme adessive otteellamme otteillamme ablative otteeltamme otteiltamme allative otteellemme otteillemme essive otteenamme otteinamme translative otteeksemme otteiksemme abessive otteettamme otteittamme instructive — — comitative — otteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative otteenne otteenne accusative nom. otteenne otteenne gen. otteenne genitive otteenne otteidenne otteittenne partitive otettanne otteitanne inessive otteessanne otteissanne elative otteestanne otteistanne illative otteeseenne otteisiinne otteihinne adessive otteellanne otteillanne ablative otteeltanne otteiltanne allative otteellenne otteillenne essive otteenanne otteinanne translative otteeksenne otteiksenne abessive otteettanne otteittanne instructive — — comitative — otteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative otteensa otteensa accusative nom. otteensa otteensa gen. otteensa genitive otteensa otteidensa otteittensa partitive otettaan otettansa otteitaan otteitansa inessive otteessaan otteessansa otteissaan otteissansa elative otteestaan otteestansa otteistaan otteistansa illative otteeseensa otteisiinsa otteihinsa adessive otteellaan otteellansa otteillaan otteillansa ablative otteeltaan otteeltansa otteiltaan otteiltansa allative otteelleen otteellensa otteilleen otteillensa essive otteenaan otteenansa otteinaan otteinansa translative otteekseen otteeksensa otteikseen otteiksensa abessive otteettaan otteettansa otteittaan otteittansa instructive — — comitative — otteineen otteinensa

Derived terms

• -otteinen

 

compounds

• alaote
• huuliote
• jyrkkäotteinen
• kaksiotehana
• kiinteistörekisterinote
• kiinteistörekisteriote
• kivääriote
• kovaotteinen
• kuristusote
• käsiote
• lujaotteinen
• lukko-ote
• maarekisterinote
• maarekisteriote
• myötäote
• nimikirjanote
• nipistysote
• niskaote
• niskaperseote
• otelauta
• otenauha
• oteääni
• painiote
• peliote
• pinsettiote
• puristusote
• pöytäkirjanote
• rajuotteinen
• ranneote
• reipasotteinen
• rekisteriote
• rikosrekisteriote
• ripeäotteinen
• ristiote
• ristivyöote
• riuskaotteinen
• rivakkaotteinen
• rohkeaotteinen
• tanssiote
• tiliote
• varmaotteinen
• vastaote
• voimakasotteinen
• yksiotesekoitin
• yliote

 

Further reading

• “ote”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• teo-, toe

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈoː.te/, [ˈoːt̪ɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.te/, [ˈɔːt̪e]

Noun

ōte

1. vocative singular of ōtus

Lote

Noun

ote

1. paddle

References

• Greg Pearson, René van den Berg, Lote Grammar Sketch (2008)

Middle English

otes

Alternative forms

• hote, oote
• ate (Early Middle English, Northern)

Etymology

From Old English āte (plural ātan), from Proto-West Germanic *aitā, from Proto-Germanic *aitǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyd- (“to swell”). Related to Old Norse eitill (“lymph node”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔːt(ə)/
• (Early Middle English) IPA^(key): /ˈɑːt(ə)/
• (Northern) IPA^(key): /aːt/

Noun

ote (plural otes or oten)

1. The oat plant (Avena sativa)
2. A grain of this plant (usually in the plural)

Derived terms

• otemele
• oten

Descendants

• English: oat
• Scots: ait
• Yola: oathès (plural)

References

• “ōte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-20.

Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto ote and Nüpode Huitoto otde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔtɛ]
• Hyphenation: o‧te

Verb

ote

1. (transitive) to get
   • 2008 [1978], Huitoto Murui Bible, 2nd edition, Mateo 1:1, page 5:

     Ñaiñaiñona ollena, David mɨcorɨ Urías mɨcorɨna jobaimemo orede.

     To get her, the late David sent the late Uriah to war.

2. (transitive) to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of ote

Nonfuture indicative					Future indicative
	affirmative		negative			affirmative		negative
	m	f	m	f		m	f	m	f
1st sg	otɨkue		oñedɨkue		1st sg	oitɨkue		oñeitɨkue
2nd sg	oto		oñedo		2nd sg	oito		oñeito
3rd sg anim1)	otɨmɨe	otɨñaiño	oñedɨmɨe	oñedɨñaiño	3rd sg anim1)	oitɨmɨe	oitɨñaiño	oñeitɨmɨe	oñeitɨñaiño
1st du	otɨkoko	otɨkaɨñaɨ	oñedɨkoko	oñedɨkaɨñaɨ	1st du	oitɨkoko	oitɨkaɨñaɨ	oñeitɨkoko	oñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du	otomɨko	otomɨñoɨ	oñedomɨko	oñedomɨñoɨ	2nd du	oitomɨko	oitomɨñoɨ	oñeitomɨko	oñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1)	otaɨmaiaɨ	otaɨñuaɨ	oñedaɨmaiaɨ	oñedaɨñuaɨ	3rd du anim1)	oitaɨmaiaɨ	oitaɨñuaɨ	oñeitaɨmaiaɨ	oñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl	otɨkaɨ		oñedɨkaɨ		1st pl	oitɨkaɨ		oñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl	otomoɨ		oñedomoɨ		2nd pl	oitomoɨ		oñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1)	otɨmakɨ		oñedɨmakɨ		3rd pl anim1)	oitɨmakɨ		oñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut	ote		oñede		3rd neut	oite		oñeite
Imperative			Apprehensive	Future event	Passive		Negative passive		Overlap
simple	immediate	prohibitive			nonfuture	future	nonfuture	future
ono!	onokai!	oñeno!	oiza!	oye	oga	oyɨ	oñega	oñeyɨ	okana
Conditional			1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real	hypothetical	immediate
oia	ona	okaina

References

• Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎^[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 207
• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 115

Nzadi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tɪ́.

Noun

oté (plural eté)

1. tree

Further reading

• Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN

Old Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɔtɛ/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ɔtɛ/

Preposition

ote

1. Alternative form of od

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

ote (Cyrillic spelling оте)

1. second/third-person singular aorist past of oteti

Spanish

Verb

ote

1. inflection of otar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Adjective

-ote (declinable)

1. all, every
2. the whole, the entire

Inflection

Inflected forms of -ote

		Singular	Plural
1st person		—	sote
2nd person		—	nyote
3rd person	m-wa(I/II)	wote	wote
	m-mi(III/IV)	wote	yote
	ji-ma(V/VI)	lote	yote
	ki-vi(VII/VIII)	chote	vyote
	n(IX/X)	yote	zote
	u(XI)	wote	see n(X) or ma(VI)
	ku(XV/XVII)	kote
	pa(XVI)	pote
	mu(XVIII)	mote
For a full table, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns.