peni
Aromanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpeni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editpeni f pl
Catalan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpeni
- inflection of penar:
Esperanto
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpeni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)
- (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try
- 1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107:
- La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.
- The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.
Conjugation
editConjugation of peni
|
See also
editEstonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.
Noun
editpeni (genitive peni, partitive peni)
Inflection
editDeclension of peni (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peni | penid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | peni | ||
genitive | penide | ||
partitive | peni | penisid | |
illative | penni penisse |
penidesse | |
inessive | penis | penides | |
elative | penist | penidest | |
allative | penile | penidele | |
adessive | penil | penidel | |
ablative | penilt | penidelt | |
translative | peniks | penideks | |
terminative | penini | penideni | |
essive | penina | penidena | |
abessive | penita | penideta | |
comitative | peniga | penidega |
Derived terms
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä.[1] Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpeni (archaic)
Usage notes
editAlthough no longer used in modern Finnish in its original sense, the word remains a popular dog's name.
Declension
editInflection of peni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | peni | penit | |
genitive | penin | penien | |
partitive | peniä | penejä | |
illative | peniin | peneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | peni | penit | |
accusative | nom. | peni | penit |
gen. | penin | ||
genitive | penin | penien | |
partitive | peniä | penejä | |
inessive | penissä | peneissä | |
elative | penistä | peneistä | |
illative | peniin | peneihin | |
adessive | penillä | peneillä | |
ablative | peniltä | peneiltä | |
allative | penille | peneille | |
essive | peninä | peneinä | |
translative | peniksi | peneiksi | |
abessive | penittä | peneittä | |
instructive | — | penein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- “peni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editItalian
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editpeni m pl
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpeni
- inflection of penare:
Anagrams
editLatin
editNoun
editpēnī m
Latvian
editNoun
editpeni m
Middle English
editNoun
editpeni
- Alternative form of peny
Serbo-Croatian
editVerb
editpeni (Cyrillic spelling пени)
- inflection of peniti:
Swahili
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English penny.[1]
Noun
editpeni (ma class, plural mapeni)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editpeni (n class, plural peni)
References
edit- ^ Mugane, John M. (2015) The Story of Swahili (Africa in World History), Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, →ISBN, page 55: “English terms for currencies, though appearing late in East African trading circles, now dominate in Swahili. These include pauni (pound) and shilingi (shilling, in the colonial currency), peni (coin), and more recently still dola (dollar).”
Volapük
editNoun
editpeni
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *peni.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpeni
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian feminine nouns
- Aromanian non-lemma forms
- Aromanian noun forms
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Esperanto terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Esperanto/eni
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto verbs
- Esperanto intransitive verbs
- Esperanto terms with quotations
- Esperanto BRO4
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian terms with archaic senses
- Estonian dialectal terms
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- et:Canids
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eni
- Rhymes:Finnish/eni/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish archaic terms
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛni
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛni/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms
- Rhymes:Italian/eni
- Rhymes:Italian/eni/2 syllables
- Italian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian verb forms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili terms borrowed from English
- Swahili terms derived from English
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili ma class nouns
- Swahili terms with uncommon senses
- Swahili n class nouns
- sw:Coins
- sw:Writing instruments
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/eni
- Rhymes:Votic/eni/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Female animals