pesar
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Catalan pesar, from Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pensar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesí, past participle pesat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- to weigh, to have a certain weight
- to weigh, to measure the weight of
- to ponder, to consider
- (impersonal) to regret
- Li pesa d'haver pres aquella decisió. ― He regrets having made that decision.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | pesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pesant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pesat | pesada | |||||
plural | pesats | pesades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peso | peses | pesa | pesem | peseu | pesen | |
imperfect | pesava | pesaves | pesava | pesàvem | pesàveu | pesaven | |
future | pesaré | pesaràs | pesarà | pesarem | pesareu | pesaran | |
preterite | pesí | pesares | pesà | pesàrem | pesàreu | pesaren | |
conditional | pesaria | pesaries | pesaria | pesaríem | pesaríeu | pesarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pesi | pesis | pesi | pesem | peseu | pesin | |
imperfect | pesés | pesessis | pesés | peséssim | peséssiu | pesessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pesa | pesi | pesem | peseu | pesin | |
negative (no) | — | no pesis | no pesi | no pesem | no peseu | no pesin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “pesar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pesar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pesar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pesar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin pensāre. Doublet of pensar (“to think”)
Verb
editpesar (ORB, broad)
- to weigh
References
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese pesar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pēnsāre (“ponder, weigh”). Compare the doublet pensar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesei, past participle pesado)
- (transitive) to weigh (measure the weight of)
- (intransitive) to weigh (have a certain weight)
- (impersonal) to grieve, sadden, burden
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pesar | |||||
Personal | pesar | pesares | pesar | pesarmos | pesardes | pesaren |
Gerund | ||||||
pesando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pesado | pesados | ||||
Feminine | pesada | pesadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peso | pesas | pesa | pesamos | pesades | pesan |
Imperfect | pesaba | pesabas | pesaba | pesabamos | pesabades | pesaban |
Preterite | pesei | pesaches | pesou | pesamos | pesastes | pesaron |
Pluperfect | pesara | pesaras | pesara | pesaramos | pesarades | pesaran |
Future | pesarei | pesarás | pesará | pesaremos | pesaredes | pesarán |
Conditional | pesaría | pesarías | pesaría | pesariamos | pesariades | pesarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pese | peses | pese | pesemos | pesedes | pesen |
Imperfect | pesase | pesases | pesase | pesásemos | pesásedes | pesasen |
Future | pesar | pesares | pesar | pesarmos | pesardes | pesaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | pesa | pese | pesemos | pesade | pesen | |
Negative (non) | non peses | non pese | non pesemos | non pesedes | non pesen |
1Less recommended.
Noun
editpesar m (plural pesares)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pesar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pesar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pesar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pesar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pesar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “pesar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pesar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Old Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin pēnsāre. Doublet of pensar.
Verb
editpesar
- (transitive) to weigh (measure the weight of)
- (intransitive) to weigh (have a certain weight)
- (transitive) to bother; to worry
Descendants
edit- Occitan: pesar
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “pensāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 189
Old Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin pēnsāre. Compare the doublet pensar.
Verb
editpesar
- to weigh
- to burden
- c. 1140, “Cantar primero. Destierro del Cid”, in Cantar de Mio Cid:
- Si a vós ploguiere, Minaya, e non vos caya en pesar
- If it pleases you, Minaya, and doesn't fall on you with burden
Descendants
edit- Spanish: pesar
Portuguese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese pesar, from Latin pēnsāre (“ponder, weigh”). Compare the doublet pensar.
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editpesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesei, past participle pesado)
- to weigh (determine the weight of an object)
- Synonym: sopesar
- to weigh (have a certain weight)
- to influence (to exert an influence upon)
- Synonym: influenciar
- (intransitive) to be heavy
- (of a food or meal) to cause heartburn or indigestion
- Synonym: queimar
- to burden (cause worry or pressure)
- Synonyms: pressionar, sobrecarregar
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pesar | |||||
Personal | pesar | pesares | pesar | pesarmos | pesardes | pesarem |
Gerund | ||||||
pesando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pesado | pesados | ||||
Feminine | pesada | pesadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | peso | pesas | pesa | pesamos | pesais | pesam |
Imperfect | pesava | pesavas | pesava | pesávamos | pesáveis | pesavam |
Preterite | pesei | pesaste | pesou | pesamos1, pesámos2 | pesastes | pesaram |
Pluperfect | pesara | pesaras | pesara | pesáramos | pesáreis | pesaram |
Future | pesarei | pesarás | pesará | pesaremos | pesareis | pesarão |
Conditional | pesaria | pesarias | pesaria | pesaríamos | pesaríeis | pesariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pese | peses | pese | pesemos | peseis | pesem |
Imperfect | pesasse | pesasses | pesasse | pesássemos | pesásseis | pesassem |
Future | pesar | pesares | pesar | pesarmos | pesardes | pesarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | pesa | pese | pesemos | pesai | pesem | |
Negative (não) | não peses | não pese | não pesemos | não peseis | não pesem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:pesar.
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNominalization of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: pe‧sar
Noun
editpesar m (plural pesares)
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:pesar.
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Spanish pesar, from Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet pensar 'think'. Cognate with English poise, French peser, Italian pesare, Portuguese pesar, and Romanian păsa.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesé, past participle pesado)
- (transitive) to weigh (to determine the weight of an object)
- (transitive) to weigh (to have a certain weight)
- Un galón de agua pesa 3,78 kilos.
- A gallon of water weighs 3.78 kilos.
- to ponder
- to be serious, to be grave
- (reflexive) to weigh oneself
Conjugation
editinfinitive | pesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pesando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pesado | pesada | |||||
plural | pesados | pesadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | peso | pesastú pesásvos |
pesa | pesamos | pesáis | pesan | |
imperfect | pesaba | pesabas | pesaba | pesábamos | pesabais | pesaban | |
preterite | pesé | pesaste | pesó | pesamos | pesasteis | pesaron | |
future | pesaré | pesarás | pesará | pesaremos | pesaréis | pesarán | |
conditional | pesaría | pesarías | pesaría | pesaríamos | pesaríais | pesarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pese | pesestú pesésvos2 |
pese | pesemos | peséis | pesen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pesara | pesaras | pesara | pesáramos | pesarais | pesaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pesase | pesases | pesase | pesásemos | pesaseis | pesasen | |
future1 | pesare | pesares | pesare | pesáremos | pesareis | pesaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pesatú pesávos |
pese | pesemos | pesad | pesen | ||
negative | no peses | no pese | no pesemos | no peséis | no pesen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editNoun
editpesar m (plural pesares)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “pesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
edit- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan impersonal verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal doublets
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician impersonal verbs
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician masculine nouns
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan doublets
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Old Occitan transitive verbs
- Old Occitan intransitive verbs
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Old Spanish doublets
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish verbs
- Old Spanish terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Thinking